四川省泸州市龙马潭区4校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市龙马潭区4校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition(展览).Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemust-seeexhibitionsofthisyear.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27.WhattoExpectTheexhibitionfeatures10large,themedgalleries(主题画廊)thattellthehistoryofDisneyfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.Whatcanguestsexpect?ItemsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehind-the-scenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).Admission&TicketsGuestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheexhibition.Peoplewhovisitinthedaytime(9a.m.to5p.m.)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3—11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute222N.20thStreetPhiladelphia(215)448-12001.Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition?A.It’sthefirstexhibitioninPhiladelphia. B.ItopenstothepublicinearlyFebruary.C.It’sreallyworthseeingforpeople. D.Itpicksupvisitorsforfree.2.Whichcanpeopleseeintheexhibition?A.Averyoldwhistle. B.ADisneyoriginalmodel.C.Awonderfuldebutfilm. D.Abeautifulsteamboat.3.What’stheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts. B.YoucanvisitDisney100flexibly.C.Youcanbuythemoverthephone. D.Theyarecheaper.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼100周年展览的情况，包括时间和收费等信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemust-seeexhibitionsofthisyear.(该展览在费城首次在全球亮相，将客人带到幕后，让他们在今年必看的展览中感受迪士尼的魔力)”可推断出C项“这次展览真的很值得一看”，A项“这是费城的第一个展览”与原文“该展览在费城首次在全球亮相”意思不一致。文章WhentoVisit部分讲到“FromFebruary18toAugust27.(从2月18日到8月27日。)”可知，B项“它将于二月初对公众开放”是错误的。文章Admission&Tickets部分中最后一段“Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.(最后，考虑购买弹性时间门票，这样可以在任何时间进入展览。这些产品每人售价61美元，必须通过电话购买。)”中虽然出现短语“pickup购买”，但是与选项中“picksup接送”的意思不同，而且，整篇文章没有说到免费接送游客，因此D项错误。可知，因此，我们可以推测得出C项“这次展览真的很值得一看”。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。文章WhattoExpect部分第二段讲到“Whatcanguestsexpect?ItemsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehind-the-scenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).(客人能期待什么？来自华特迪士尼档案馆的物品以及250多件迪士尼“皇冠珠宝”。其中包括罕见的原创艺术品和幕后收藏。展出的几件物品包括威利汽船上的汽船汽笛(这标志着米奇的电影处女作)。)”可知，人们在展览中能看到一个很旧的汽笛。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Admission&Tickets部分中第三段“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.(想省钱吗？考虑在晚上5点到8点的展览时间参观。门票每人25美元，不包括博物馆其他部分的门票。)”可知，晚上的票价格很低。故选D。BSylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.TheSwissextremeskiingpioneerbecamethefirsttosuccessfullyrushdowntheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope(斜坡)—withmorethan200turns,atspeedsclosetofreefallonFrance’sAiguilledeBlaitièremountainin1967.Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.Nicknamedthe“skieroftheimpossible,”SaudansoughtoutslopesfromtheHimalayastotheAlps,oftenreachingthepeaksbyhelicopter.Butin1982,heclimbedfor25daystoreachthe26,500-footsummitofPakistan’sGasherbrumI,searchingforvirginareasinitsnaturalstate.“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers,”hesaidin2016.“It’sthefirstthatcounts.”RaisedonafarmintheAlps,Saudandidn’thavetheresourcestotrainasacompetitiveskier,andworkedasalaborerandtruckdriverbeforebecomingaskiinstructor.TeachingthroughicywintersinScotlandhelpedpreparehimfordeadlyslopes.AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades“seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,”saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.Saudancompletedhislastmajorexpeditionin1986byskiingdownMountFujionbarerocks,walkingawaywithoutasinglecut.He“spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(讣告)writers,”saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.“There’sreallyonlyonewayout,”hesaid:“Don’tfalldown.”4.HowdidpeoplereacttoSaudan’sachievementontheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope?A.Theythoughtofhimasaskiingpioneer. B.Theyconsidereditasafactatonce.C.Theywereignorantofitcompletely. D.Theydoubtedittillevidencearrived.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSaudan?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Adventurousanddevoted.C.Creativebuttimid. D.Reservedbutfamous.6.WhydidSaudangoskiing?A.Toescapehispastlifeasalaborer. B.Topushhimselftonewlimits.C.Todocumentadventuresforfame. D.Totestnewskiingequipment.7.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesimplyaboutSaudan?A.Hefacedextremedangersinhiscareer. B.Hewascautiousduringhisexpeditions.C.Hisskiingmethodswerewidelyaccepted. D.Hisachievementswereoftenquestioned.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱西尔万·索丹的滑雪生涯，包括他在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的惊人成就、他对滑雪的热爱和追求以及他面对的危险。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.(当地人并不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山顶并拍下了他的滑雪轨迹)”可知，人们直到看到证据才相信索丹在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的成就。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.(西尔万·索丹对滑雪成就是如此雄心勃勃，以至于人们很难相信他的成就是真实的)”和他所说的话“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”可推知，索丹具有冒险精神。再根据第二段中“AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades‘seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,’saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.(《华盛顿邮报》说，在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间寻求更大的挑战，并尝试新的方法。他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但他忽视了安全预防措施，比如他成功地降落了俄勒冈州的胡德山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和尼泊尔的道拉吉里山)”可推知，索热衷于滑雪。综上，索丹具有冒险精神且热衷于滑雪。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中西尔万·索丹的话“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”、第二段中“AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades‘seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,’(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了二十年时间‘寻求更大的挑战和测试新方法’)”和最后一段中“He‘spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(讣告)writers,’saidTheNewYorkTimes.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。)”可推知，索丹热衷于冒险，滑雪是为了不断挑战自己，把自己推向新的极限。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He‘spenthislifechallenginggravity,avalanches,andobituary(讣告)writers,’saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。他坚持认为，心理上的准备有助于控制恐惧，但死亡从未远离他的脑海)”可推知，《纽约时报》暗示索丹在职业生涯中一直在挑战极限，随时准备着讣告，面临着极端的危险。故选A项。COpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent(母公司).OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholder(股东)value.Thenon-profitparentwouldhave“asignificantinterest”inthepublicbenefitcorporation,OpenAIsaidinablog-post,addingthatitwouldbeoneofthe“bestresourcednon-profitsinhistory.”OpenAIhasbeenlookingtomakechangestoitsrulestomakeiteasierforinvestorstoprofitwhentheyinjectnewinvestmentintothefirm.OpenAIwasfoundedin2015asaresearch-focusednon-profitbutcreatedafor-profitunitfouryearslatertosecurefundingforthehighcostsofAIdevelopment.Itsunusualstructuregavecontrolofthefor-profitunittothenon-profit.A$6.6billionfundraisingbyOpenAI,whichvalueditat$157billion,wasconditionalonitbeingabletoremoveaprofitlimitandmovetowardsbeingamoreconventionalcompany.“Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequity(股东权益)andalessuniquestructure,”OpenAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”“Thisisthecriticalstepthecompanyneedsinordertocontinuefundraising,”saidGilLuria,analystwithDADavidson&Co.Thekeytotheannouncement,hesaid,wasthatthefor-profitsideofOpenAI“willrunandcontrolOpenAI’soperationsandbusiness.”ForitsAIcompetitors,it’sadifferentmatter.Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.8.Whatisapublicbenefitcorporationrequiredtodo?A.Operateitsnon-profitparentindependently.B.Focusonlyonmaximizingshareholdervalue.C.Reducetheamountofmoneyraisedfrominvestors.D.Combinetheinterestsofsocietyandshareholdervalue.9.WhydoesOpenAIbelieveitneedstorestructureitsoperationsinparagraph5?A.Toattractmoreinvestorsandsimplifythestructure.B.TopushforwarditsdevelopmentgoalsonAIsafety.C.Tosettleconflictswithitsnon-profitparentorganization.D.Topreventcompetitorsfromtakingcontrolofitsoperations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph6mean?A.Design. B.Prevent. C.Back. D.Follow.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OpenAItoKeepInfluencingShareholders.B.OpenAItoDefendChatGPTfromCriticism.C.OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit.D.OpenAItoSpendFundsonArtificialIntelligence.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了OpenAI计划重组以放松对其营利性部门的控制。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OpenAIrevealsitsfor-profitunitwouldbecomeapublicbenefitcorporation,acompanyrequiredtoconsidertheinterestsofsocietyaswellasshareholdervalue.(OpenAI透露，其营利性部门将成为一家公益公司，这类公司需要考虑社会利益以及股东价值)”可知，公益公司需要兼顾社会利益和股东价值。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Weagainneedtoraisemoremoneythanwe’dimagined.Investorswanttobackusbuttheyneedconventionalequityandalessuniquestructure,”OpenAIsaid.“ThehundredsofbillionsofdollarsthatcompaniesareinvestingintoAIshowwhatitwilltakeforOpenAItocontinuepursuingthemission.”(“我们再次需要筹集比我们想象的更多的资金。投资者想要支持我们，但他们需要传统股权和不那么独特的结构，”OpenAI表示。“企业在人工智能领域投资的数千亿美元表明，OpenAI将继续追求这一使命。”)”可知，OpenAI认为需要重组运营是为了吸引更多投资者并简化结构。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Musk,anOpenAIco-founder,istryingtoprecludetheplan,asisMetaPlatforms,whichisdevelopingacompetitoragainstChatGPTnamedMetaAI.(OpenAI联合创始人马斯克正试图preclude这一计划，开发ChatGPT竞争对手MetaAI的MetaPlatforms也是如此。)”可知，马斯克和MetaPlatforms都在对OpenAI的计划采取阻止行动，因此preclude在此处意为“阻止”，与prevent意义相近。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“OpenAI,thecompanybehindtheartificialintelligencetoolChatGPT,hassetoutrestructuringplanstomakeiteasierforittoraisemoneyandremoverestrictionsmadebyitsnon-profitparent.(人工智能工具ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI已经制定了重组计划，以便更容易筹集资金，并取消其非营利性母公司施加的限制。)”可知，文章主要讲述了OpenAI计划重组以放松对其营利性部门的控制。C选项“OpenAItoRelaxControloverItsFor-ProfitUnit(OpenAI放松对其营利性部门的控制)”最符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选C。DFormuchofhistory,thepracticeofartwasmysterious,andartistswereviewedasbeingsomewhatoddandoftenmad.Eventhewordmostcommonlyassociatedwithartists—inspiration—hasitsownmagicalqualities.Literally,theword“inspiration”meansthebreathing-inofaspirit.Artistswerethoughtofaspeoplewhowereuniquelyinspiredtocreate.Manyartistscreditedtheirtalentstothepresenceofsomesupernaturalpower.TheRomanticpoetsbelievedthatartwasatermthatmeantanultimateexpressionofbeautyandtruth.Thesearchforthisidealledthemtoexplorebothnaturalandsupernaturalthemesintheirworks.Anotherpersistentviewofartregardeditsdivorcefromlogic.Reasonandlogicweretheprovinceofscientistsandphilosophers,whereascreativityandinsightweretheareaoftheartists.Thetwoseparateaspectsofthemindweresupposedtoremaindistinct.Butin1704,amajorbreakthroughoccurred.SirIsaacNewton,mathematicianandphysicist,publishedhisstudyoflight,Opticks.OneofNewton’smajordiscoverieswasonthenatureofcolor.Usingaprism(棱镜),Newtonprovidedascientificexplanationforthepresenceofrainbows.Theartisticcommunitywasshocked.Ascientisthadventuredintotheirsacredterritory.Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.Hiscolleague,SamuelTaylorColeridge,famouslyremarkedthatthesoulsoffivehundredNewtonswouldbeneededtomakeoneShakespeare.Andyet,fromanotherperspective,Newtondidnotreducethebeautyoftherainbow;heenhancedit.Inhissearchtouncoverthesecretsoftherainbow,Newtondemonstratedthewonder,creativity,andinspirationofanartist.Hisdiscoveryalsopavedthewayforthedevelopmentofspectroscopy,awayofanalyzingthechemicalmakeupoflight.Nowscientistscanlookatthestarsandknowtheircomposition.Thesenseofwonderthisabilitycreatesisnotmuchdifferentfromthewonderthepoetorartistfeelswhenstaringatthosesamestars.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthecommonviewofartistsinhistory?A.Theirworksfocusedonthesupernatural. B.Theiruniqueabilitiescamefromwithin.C.Theypossessedbothlogicandmagic. D.Theywerestrangebutindeedgifted.13.HowdidtheRomanticpoetsreacttoNewton’sdiscoveryaboutlightandcolor?A.TheycreditedNewton’sinsightstomysticalinfluences.B.Theyfeltitfadedthepoeticbeautyofnaturalphenomena.C.Theywereinspiredtointegratemorescientificthemesintheirpoetry.D.Theybelieveditaddedanewdimensiontotheappreciationofbeauty.14.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnKeats’andSamuelTaylorColeridge’sviewsonNewton?A.Tocontrasttheircriticismwithscience’sartisticvalue.B.Tohighlighttheeffectofscientificbreakthroughsonart.C.ToshowRomanticpoets’objectiontoscientificprogress.D.Toemphasizethesuperiorcreativityofpoetsoverscientists.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DistinguishingArtfromScience B.IsaacNewton’sInfluenceonArtsC.SharedWonderofArtandScience D.TheArtisticInterpretationofScience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Formuchofhistory,thepracticeofartwasmysterious,andartistswereviewedasbeingsomewhatoddandoftenmad.Eventhewordmostcommonlyassociatedwithartists—inspiration—hasitsownmagicalqualities.Literally,theword“inspiration”meansthebreathing-inofaspirit.Artistswerethoughtofaspeoplewhowereuniquelyinspiredtocreate.(在历史上的大部分时间里，艺术实践都是神秘的，艺术家们被视为有些奇怪，往往是疯狂的。即使是最常与艺术家联系在一起的词——灵感——也有它自己神奇的特质。从字面上看，“灵感”这个词的意思是灵魂的吸入。艺术家被认为是具有独特创作灵感的人)”可知，历史上对艺术家的普遍看法是他们很奇怪，但确实很有天赋。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿“拆散彩虹”，降低了美)”可知，浪漫主义诗人认为牛顿关于光和颜色的发现淡化了自然现象的诗意之美。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morethanahundredyearslater,JohnKeats,oneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets,accusedNewtonofreducingbeautyby“unweavingtherainbow”.Hiscolleague,SamuelTaylorColeridge,famouslyremarkedthatthesoulsoffivehundredNewtonswouldbeneededtomakeoneShakespeare.Andyet,fromanotherperspective,Newtondidnotreducethebeautyoftherainbow;heenhancedit.Inhissearchtouncoverthesecretsoftherainbow,Newtondemonstratedthewonder,creativity,andinspirationofanartist.Hisdiscoveryalsopavedthewayforthedevelopmentofspectroscopy,awayofanalyzingthechemicalmakeupoflight.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿“拆散彩虹”，降低了美。他的同事塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治有一句名言：需要500个牛顿的灵魂才能产生一个莎士比亚。然而，从另一个角度来看，牛顿并没有减少彩虹的美丽；他加强了它。在探索彩虹的秘密过程中，牛顿展示了艺术家的奇迹、创造力和灵感。他的发现也为光谱学的发展铺平了道路，光谱学是一种分析光的化学组成的方法)”可推知，作者提到约翰济慈和塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治对牛顿的看法是为了将他们的批评与科学的艺术价值进行对比。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thesenseofwonderthisabilitycreatesisnotmuchdifferentfromthewonderthepoetorartistfeelswhenstaringatthosesamestars.(这种能力所产生的惊奇感与诗人或艺术家凝视同样的星星时所感受到的惊奇感并无太大区别)”可知，文章主要说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处。由此可知，C选项“艺术与科学的共同奇迹”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详析】上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。【17题详析】由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。【18题详析】由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。【19题详析】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。【20题详析】由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas

____21____

asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe

____22____

is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto

____23____

canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometotheendofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely

____24____

thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe

____25____

thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,

____26____

thetube.Wecanall

____27____

timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

____28____,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey

____29____

todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof

_____30_____

ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and

_____31_____.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould

_____32_____

theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour

_____33_____,thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou

_____34_____

the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t

_____35_____

toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.21.A.useless B.simple C.boring D.funny22.A.case B.direction C.task D.competition23.A.truth B.happiness C.success D.wealth24.A.satisfied B.amazed C.depressed D.confused25.A.natural B.lucky C.rare D.same26.A.remember B.empty C.save D.use27.A.enjoy B.recall C.value D.arrange28.A.Unbelievably B.Strangely C.Typically D.Unfortunately29.A.decide B.wish C.need D.expect30.A.examples B.types C.characters D.signs31.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.guilt D.misunderstanding32.A.translate B.print C.edit D.order33.A.dream B.reputation C.journey D.home34.A.makeupfor B.catchupwith C.runoutof D.lookforwardto35.A.try B.return C.stop D.judge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文。文章通过讲述人们在日常生活中可能遇到的挫折，以及用牙膏管作为比喻，鼓励读者在面对困难和挑战时不要轻易放弃。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能是像种花一样简单的事情，也可能是像改善人际关系一样复杂的事。A.useless无用的；B.simple简单的；C.boring无聊的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“asseriousas”的对比结构，此处应填入与“serious”相对的词，表示受挫的事情可能“简单”如种花。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论情形如何，总有那么一刻，你会觉得自己再也坚持不下去了。A.case情况、案例；B.direction方向；C.task任务；D.competition比赛、竞争。根据语境可知，空处指的是无论是什么情况。“Whateverthecaseis”为固定表达，意为“无论情况如何”，指代前文提到的受挫情境。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成功的秘诀藏在一管牙膏里。A.truth真相；B.happiness幸福；C.success成功；D.wealth财富。根据最后一段“Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕坚持到最后获得成功展开，牙膏的比喻暗示“挤到最后”方能成功。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次用到牙膏管见底时，我总会惊叹：当我以为它完全空了的时候，竟然还能再挤出一些牙膏来。A.satisfied满意的、满足的；B.amazed惊奇的、惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“whenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit”可知，每次以为牙膏空了却还能挤出，这种现象令人惊讶。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你们都有过同样的经历。A.natural自然的；B.lucky幸运的；C.rare罕见的；D.same相同的。根据常理可知，作者认为读者也经历过同样的事情，即挤空牙膏后仍有剩余。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你陷入困境时，请想起那支牙膏管。A.remember记住；B.empty清空；C.save挽救、节约；D.use使用。根据下文“Wecanall________timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.”可知，作者建议读者陷入困境时，要想起牙膏的比喻，鼓励自己坚持。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都能回忆起那些在最后一次机会中、在做最后一次尝试时获得成功的时刻。A.enjoy享受、喜欢；B.recall回忆、回想；C.value重视；D.arrange安排、整理。根据下文“timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.”可知，人们能回忆起这样的时刻。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，太多人过早放弃了。A.Unbelievably难以置信地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文内容可知，作者认为成功在于坚持；而下文“toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly”则指出太多人过早放弃了。这是令人遗憾的事情。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要做的只不过是再从牙膏管里挤出一滴而已。A.decide决定；B.wish希望；C.need需要；D.expect期待。根据空后“squeezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube”可知，这些过早放弃的人需要做的只是再挤一次牙膏，强调所需行动的简单性。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有无数成功人士的例子，他们在逆境和失望中坚持前行。A.examples例子；B.types类型；C.characters角色；D.signs标志、符号。根据下文“EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould________theirbook.”可知，此处指的是无数成功人士的例子。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有无数成功人士的例子，他们在逆境和失望中坚持前行。A.sorrow悲伤；B.disappointment失望；C.guilt内疚、罪过；D.misunderstanding误解、误会。根据上文“adversity”可推测，空处应该与其并列，为负面的经历。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至《心灵鸡汤》的作者也曾被33家出版社拒绝，才找到愿意出版他们书籍的人。A.translate翻译；B.print印刷；C.edit编辑；D.order命令。根据空后“theirbook”以及常理可知，出版社印刷书籍，符合出版流程。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有追逐梦想的热情，那就继续挤压那支“内心的牙膏管”。A.dream梦想；B.reputation名声；C.journey旅行；D.home家。根据空后“thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste””以及全文主题可知，作者认为如果有了梦想就应该坚持下去，直到成功。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只有当你耗尽所有“热情”时，才会知道成功是否属于你。A.makeupfor弥补；B.catchupwith追上；C.runoutof用完、耗尽；D.lookforwardto期待。根据上文“Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

”可推测，作者认为我们只有耗尽热情才会取得成功。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请务必不要过早停下脚步——成功可能就在转角处。A.try尝试、努力；B.return返回；C.stop停止；D.judge判断。根据上文“Itisonlywhenyou________the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.”可知，作者建议读者不要过早放弃，成功即将到来。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(过早的)___36___(death)ayear,notjustin___37___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___38___whentheairisbad.Becausebadairmakesitdifficultformeto