四川省南充市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省南充市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeontheorderlyopeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’saccountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina1.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday.C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.3.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum.D.Hisaccountcanberecordedas“absent”.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个星号后的内容“TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.(中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（16:00停止入场），周一闭馆)”结合选项可知，游客可以在周日的10:30进入博物馆。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三个星号后的内容“Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.(游客可以通过中国国家博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约)”可知，关于中国国家博物馆的预约，我们知道的是它可以通过官方网站进行。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五个星号后的内容“Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.(游客必须在预约时间段内进入博物馆，以避免拥挤。如果游客错过了预约时间段，将被拒绝入内)”可知，如果一个游客错过了预约的时间段，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。BWhatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.ThedocumentaryfeaturesLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled(无可比拟的)careerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.SheledtheUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,”shesaid.Butgloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎),back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouthercareer.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancinglookingafterherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.“I’mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,shereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.”4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystobecomeagreatperson. B.ReasonsforLangPing’ssuccess.C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer. D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Successcomesataprice. B.Challengesaremoreimportantthanglory.C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured. D.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoals.6.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleyballin2005?A.Tomakeabigfortune. B.Totakecareofherfamily.C.Toavoidnegativecomments. D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.7.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.D.ToacknowledgeLangPing’sstatusandachievements.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记录片《铁榔头》讲了郎平和她成功的事业以及人们对她的评价。郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes.(是什么让一个人成为伟大的人？传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。《铁榔头》以郎平的绰号命名，郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后的部分“Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra(颈椎),back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说。)”可知，郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In2005,shestruggledwithbalancinglookingafterherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingto

ChinaSportsDaily.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.(据《中国体育报》报道，2005年，她在照顾定居美国的女儿白浪和教练事业之间难以平衡。那年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作，这一决定在国内引发了诸多负面评价。)”可知，2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.(毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论道：“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”)可推知，在文章的最后提到了迈克尔·乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。CAhighlevelofmethane(甲烷)gasonMarswasfoundbyNASA'sMarsexplorationvehicle.ThediscoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupportthecaseforlifeonMars:NASA'sCuriosityvehiclerecentlyrecordedthelargestlevelofmethaneevermeasuredduringitsseven-yearMarsmission.Methanehasnocolororsmell.AspecialinstrumentonCuriosity'sMarsScienceLaboratoryrecordedtheincreasedgaslevel.Besidesmethane,theinstrumentcanrecordlevelsofwaterandcarbondioxide.Nearlyallthemethanegasfoundinearth'satmosphereisproducedbybiologicalactivity.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.Butitcanalsobeformedbygeologicalprocesses,suchasinteractionsbetweenrocksandwater.ItwasnotthefirsttimeCuriosityhasfoundmethanegasintheMartianatmosphere..Aboutayearago,NASAannouncedthatCuriosityhaddiscoveredsharpseasonalincreasesinthegas.Thistime,NASAsaidthemeasuredmethanegaslevelwasclearlylargerthananyothersobservedinthepast.NASAofficialseventemporarilystoppedCuriosity'sotheractivitiestoinvestigatefurther.However,Curiosity'steamcarriedoutafollow-upmethaneexperimentthatshowedasharpdropinlevelsofthegas.TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmorequestionsthananswers.Thescientistsarecontinuingtostudypossiblecausesforthesuddenincrease.Curiositydoesnothaveinstrumentsthatcanexactlyidentifywhetherthesourceofthemethaneisbiologicalorgeological.Oneleadingtheoryisthatmethaneisbeingreleasedfromundergroundareascreatedbypossiblelifeformsthatdisappearedlongago.EventhoughMarshasnoactivevolcanoes,scientistsbelieveitisalsopossiblethatmethaneisbeingproducedbyreactionsinvolvingcarbonmaterialsandwater.8.WhyisthediscoveryofmethanegasonMarsexciting?A.ItwasfirstfoundonMars. B.It'sevidenceoflifeexistence.C.Itcanbeusedinfurtherstudies. D.Itprovestheexistenceofwater.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemethanegasonMars?A.Itiscolorlessandsmelly.B.Itismainlycreatedbyrocksandwater.C.Itisasimportantaswaterandcarbondioxide.D.Itisproducedbybiologicalorgeological,activity.10.WhatbroughtmorepuzzlestoNASA'sscientists?A.DiscoveringmethanegasseveraltimesonMars.B.Thefailureofthefollow-upmethaneexperiment.C.Havingnoexactinstrumentstoidentifymethanegas.D.SharpchangesintheamountofmethanegasonMars.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExplorationsonMars B.MethaneLevelonMarsC.MethaneMysteryonMars D.TheSourcesofMethaneonMars【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThediscoveryisexcitingbecausethepresenceofmethanegascouldsupportthecaseforlifeonMars(这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的理由)”可知，这一发现令人兴奋的原因是甲烷气体的存在是生命存在的证据。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nearlyallthemethanegasfoundinearth'satmosphereisproducedbybiologicalactivity.Itusuallycomesfromanimalandplantlife.Butitcanalsobeformedbygeologicalprocesses,suchasinteractionsbetweenrocksandwater.(在地球大气中发现的几乎所有甲烷气体都是由生物活动产生的。它通常来自动物和植物生命。但它也可以由地质作用形成，比如岩石和水之间的相互作用。)”以及最后一段“Oneleadingtheoryisthatmethaneisbeingreleasedfromundergroundareascreatedbypossiblelifeformsthatdisappearedlongago.(一种主要的理论是甲烷是从地下释放出来的，可能是由很久以前消失的生命形式产生的。)”可知，火星上的甲烷气体可能是由生物或地质活动产生的。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheriseandfallofthemethanegaslevelsleftNASAscientistswithmorequestionsthananswers.(甲烷含量的上升和下降给美国宇航局的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。)”可知，火星上甲烷气体含量的急剧变化给美国宇航局的科学家们带来了困惑。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ahighlevelofmethane(甲烷)gasonMarswasfoundbyNASA'sMarsexplorationvehicle.(美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上发现了高浓度的甲烷气体。)”及全文内容可知，文章报道了好奇号在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。所以用“MethaneMysteryonMars(火星甲烷之谜)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DThewebisaninformationparadise(天堂)andahell(地狱)atthesametime.Theplatformsthatcontrolsearchwereborninsin(罪恶).Theirbusinessmodelsellsourmostpreciousandlimitedcognitive(认知的)resource:attention.Theseplatformsworkovertimetoattractourattentionbyfeedinginformationthatexcitescuriosityorcausesanger.Themoreoureyesballsremainglued(盯着看)tothescreen,themoreadstheycanshowus,andthemoreprofitstheyget.Itishardlysurprising,therefore,thatallthiscouldharmourcollectiveattention.Arecentanalysisofsocialmediacontentfoundthattherateatwhichthepopularityofitemsrisesanddropshasaccelerated.Inaperiodofthreeyears,forexample,thepopularityduration(持续时间)ofatopiconsocialmediadecreasedfromanaverageof17.5hoursto11.9hours.Morecompetitionleadstoshortercollectiveattentionintervals,whichleadtoever-increasingcompetitionforourattention.Toregaincontrol,weneedcognitivestrategies(策略)thathelpusregainatleastsomeindependenceandprotectusfromthetraps(陷阱)andinformationdisordersoftoday’sattentioneconomy.Thetextbookcognitivestrategyiscritical(批判性)thinking.Butitisnotenough.Thedigitalworldcontainsmoreinformationthantheworld’slibrariescombined.Muchofitcomesfromunconfirmedsourcesandisofdoubtfultrustworthiness.Criticallythinkingthroughalltheinformationandsourceswecomeacrosswouldcompletelydisableus.Moreover,applyingcriticalthinkingtosourcesthatshouldhavebeenignoredinthefirstplacemeansthatthoseseekingourattentionhavebeengiftedwhattheywanted.So,wearguethatasmuchasweneedcriticalthinking,wealsoneedcriticalignoring.Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.Withoutit,wewilldrowninaseaofinformationthatis,atbest,distractingand,atworst,misleadingandharmful.12.Whydotheplatformskeepusgluedtothescreen?A.Togetmoreprofits. B.Toshowusmoreinformation.C.Toexcitestrongfeelings. D.Toattractmoreadvertisements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inparagraph2mean?A.fallendown. B.Speededup. C.Grownsmaller D.Becomelonger.14.Whyiscriticalignoringnecessaryinthedigitalworld?A.Criticalthinkingisnolongerapplicable. B.TrustworthyinformationisrareontheInternet.C.Itcanimproveourcriticalthinkingskills. D.Ithelpsusdealwithinformationoverload.15.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Thestrategiesforcriticalignoring. B.Theharmofmisleadinginformation.C.Thewaystoimprovecognitivestrategies. D.Theneedforcontrolofonlineplatforms.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了网络平台为了获取利润，吸引眼球，散布虚假信息。因此，作者认为我们在网络平台获取信息的同时，应该要保持批判性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themoreoureyeballsremaingluedtothescreen,themoreadstheycanshowus,andthemoreprofitstheyget.(我们的眼球盯着屏幕的时间越长，他们就能给我们展示更多的广告，他们就能获得更多的利润)”可知，平台要让我们一直盯着屏幕是为了获取更大的利润。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Arecentanalysisofsocialmediacontentfoundthattherateatwhichthepopularityofitemsrisesanddropshasaccelerated.(最近对社交媒体内容的分析发现，这些项目的受欢迎程度上升和下降的速度已经accelerated)”和下文“Inaperiodofthreeyears,forexample,thepopularityduration(持续时间)ofatopiconsocialmediadecreasedfromanaverageof17.5hoursto11.9hours.(例如，在三年的时间里，一个话题在社交媒体上的流行时间从平均17.5小时下降到11.9小时)”可知，一些项目受欢迎的上升和下降速度已经加快了。由此猜测accelerate的意思是“加速”，与speedup同义。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.(批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯)”可知，批判性的忽视是必要的，它帮助我们处理过载的信息。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“So,wearguethatasmuchasweneedcriticalthinking,wealsoneedcriticalignoring.Criticalignoringismorethanjustnotpayingattention—it’saboutpracticingmindfulandhealthyhabitsinthefaceofinformationoverload.Withoutit,wewilldrowninaseaofinformationthatis,atbest,distractingand,atworst,misleadingandharmful.(因此，我们认为，正如我们需要批判性思维一样，我们也需要批判性忽视。批判性忽视不仅仅是不去关注——而是在信息过载面前培养正念且健康的习惯。没有它，我们就会淹没在信息的海洋中，最好的情况是分心，最坏的情况是误导和有害)”可知，最后一段作者提出了批判性忽视的必要性，所以接下来作者可能会谈论一些关于批判性忽视的策略。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LessonsthatareLearnedfromtheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone.HerearesometipsabouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife.◆Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Repetitionistheservant(仆人)ofsuccess.Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticones.____16____Andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.◆____17____TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.◆Expecttofailsometimes.EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream.____18____Youcantreatyoursetbacks(挫折)asateachingtool.◆Enjoyyoursuccess.ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningtotheirnationalanthems(国歌).Theirprideisobvious.Enjoythefeelingsofpowerthatcomefromyourachievement.____19____◆Enjoyothercultures.Withitssymbolofthefive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality.____20____A.Youdeserveit.B.Haveconfidenceinyourselves.C.Workhardforyourpersonalbest.D.Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopit.E.Enoughpracticewillmakeyousuccessful.F.Athletesshowrespecttothosefromothercountries.G.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工作和练习带来卓越、发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。【16题详析】上文“LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily.Repetitionistheservantofsuccess.Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticones.(了解奥林匹克运动员的训练日程提醒我们成功并非易事。重复是成功的仆人。设定长期目标以及现实的目标)”说明成功来之不易，下文“Andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyou.(记住，你最重要的竞争对手实际上是你自己)”表明要和自己竞争，C项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题“Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.(卓越来自努力工作和实践)”，并强调了个人努力的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】下文“TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympics,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.(奥运会中有数百个项目，每个项目都代表着运动员们所选择追求的具体活动。你可以认识到这些活动中的创造力和激情，并对其产生强烈的感情，这将有助于你实现自己的梦想)”强调要通过发现自己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了这段话的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“EveryathletewhohasmadeitintoOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream.(每一位参加奥运会的运动员一路上都遭受了受伤和失望，但这并不是他们梦想的终点)”表明运动员所受的挫折，下文“Youcantreatyoursetbacksasateachingtool.(你可以将你的挫折视为一种教学工具)”教你怎样面对挫折，G项“他们知道可以从失败中学到比成功更多的东西”回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提到的将挫折视为教学工具的观点一致，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详析】上文“ObservetheOlympicathleteswhentheystandonthewinners’platformwiththeirmedals,listeningtotheirnationalanthems.Theirprideisobvious.Enjoythefeelingsofpowerthatcomefromyourachievement.(观察奥运选手们站在领奖台上，挂着奖牌，聆听国歌时的情景。他们的自豪感显而易见。享受你的成就所带来的力量感)”鼓励读者认可自己的成就，A项“你值得拥有”是对前文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Withitssymbolofthefive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationality.(奥运会以其五环旗象征庆祝比赛的团结，同时尊重每个国家的国籍)”体现了对不同文化的尊重，F项“运动员们对他国的人表示尊重”承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjoyothercultures.(享受其他文化)”相呼应。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwas1:20a.m.Ihadjustgonetobed,abit____21____aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Beforedinner,I’dplaced____22____outsidemygardendoorandpreparedthecellphonejust____23____.Afterall,ithadbeen____24____thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.Iwasawakenedbythe____25____ofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand____26____fast.Shakingindarkness,I____27____myphoneandturnedonitsflashlight.ThenbythelightIcould____28____waterwasfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebreached(在……上打开缺口)thesandbags.Theriver,usuallysuchaquiet,slowmovingriverinmyregion,had____29____burstitsbanks.AndnowIhadto____30____!Itook____31____action.Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleepweregone;____32____sobers(使清醒)oneup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Intheend,Ithinktheexperiencemademe____33____anddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Icameveryclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)whathappened,Ipreferto____34____whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou____35____.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”21.A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.content22.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes23.A.indoubt B.inadvance C.inturn D.incase24.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring D.blowing25.A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell26.A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising27.A.grabbed B.charged C.dropped D.studied28.A.realize B.guess C.see D.check29.A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly30.A.getout B.checkout C.calmdown D.moveout31.A.brave B.immediate C.determined D.calculated32.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.responsibility33.A.active B.proud C.grateful D.amazed34.A.ask B.assess C.hear D.follow35.A.loved B.gained C.survived D.graduated【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A.relieved宽慰的；B.drunk喝醉的；C.excited激动的；D.content满意的。根据倒数第二段“Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleepweregone.”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A.stones石头；B.sandbags沙袋；C.wood木头；D.boxes盒子。根据第三段原词“

thesandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”。故选B。【23题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A.indoubt怀疑；B.inadvance提前；C.inturn轮流；D.incase以防万一。根据后文“resultinginfloodwarnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A.thundering打雷；B.snowing下雪；C.pouring下大雨；D.blowing刮风。根据后文“floodwarnings”可知，下雨会导致洪水预警。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A.sound声音；B.taste味道，滋味；C.feel感觉；D.smell气味。根据空后“

ofrushingwater”可知，此处指水的声音。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A.appearing出现；B.spreading传播；C.freezing冻结，结冰；D.rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.”和空前内容“coldwateralreadyuptomyknees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A.grabbed抓；B.charged充电，控诉；C.dropped扔；D.studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turnedonitsflashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A.realize意识到；B.guess猜测；C.see看见；D.check检查。根据空前提示“bythelight”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A.extremely极其；B.violently剧烈地，激烈地；C.narrowly狭隘地，勉强地；D.certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burstitsbanks”可知，此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，猛烈决堤了。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我必须要出去！A.getout下车，出去；B.checkout结账离开；C.calmdown冷静；D.

moveout迁出，搬走。由前文“Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomyknees

”可知，作者醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去”，同时呼应后文动作“AfterIwentoutside”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A.brave勇敢的；B.immediate立即的；C.determined有决心的；D.calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文“Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomyknees

”可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A.fear恐惧；B.shock震惊；C.stress压力；D.responsibility责任。根据前文“shaking”推知，作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A.active活跃的；B.proud骄傲的；C.grateful感激的；D.amazed惊艳的。根据后文“determinedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。”

A.ask询问；B.assess评估；C.hear听到；D.follow跟随，听从。根据空前内容“Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)whathappened,Ipreferto”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意听从母亲所说的话。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。”

A.loved爱；B.gained获得；C.survived幸存；D.graduated毕业。根据空前“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lose对应。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousing____36____heateddiscussionamongcitizens.Thediscussionwasabout____37____(ask)peopleiftheywerehappy.Therearea____38____(vary)ofresponsestothequestion,evensomequitefunnyonesincluded.Althoughpeopleplayedjokesontheanswers,itdidnottakelong___39___theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness____40____(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperiences.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignofadecreaseinthenumberofthose____41____arevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhoseintentionis____42____(make)bigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswhattheirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherit(继承)theirparent’sproperty,especiallythosewhoareknown____43____silver-spoonkids(富二代).Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune____44____(illegal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,live____45____(you)lifetothefullestandbehappy.【答案】36.a37.asking38.variety39.before40.areaffected41.who42.tomake43.as44.illegally45.your【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了央视记者关于“你幸福吗？”的采访引发的讨论，以及人们对幸福的不同看法，同时作者也阐述了自己对幸福的理解。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：一位中央电视台记者成功地在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。discussion“讨论”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应用冠词，且定语heated以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论的内容是询问人们是否幸福。about是介词，后面跟动词时要用动名词形式。故填asking。【38题详析】考查固定短语。句意：对于这个问题有各种各样的回答，甚至包括一些非常有趣的回答。avarietyof是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。【39题详析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然人们对答案开玩笑，但没过多久他们就开始明白幸福的真正含义。Itdidnottakelongbefore...是固定句型，表示“不久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。【40题详析】考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上受到他们自己生活经历的影响。views和affect之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填areaffected。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，太多人认为富有就是幸福，而且自愿受财富支配的人数没有减少的迹象。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些想赚大钱的人很感激有任何增加收入的机会，他们认为这就是他们的幸福所在。空处作表语，表目的且指向未来的动作，应用动词不定式。故填tomake。【43题详析】考查固定短语。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被称为富二代的人。beknownas为固定短语，表示“被称为……”。故填as。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻找财富。此处要用副词修饰动词seek作状语。故填illegally。【45题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，尽情地过你自己的生活，并且要快乐。空白处在句子中作定语，life是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cuttingClub)”和“书法社团(CalligraphyClub)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一个社团并说明理由；2.告知报名方式及截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,___________________________________________________________