云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省楚雄彝族自治州2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFestivalsinIndonesiaNyepiWhen:11th—12thMarch,2024Nyepi,alsoknownasthe“BaliDayofSilence”,isakeyeventintheSakaNewYearcalendarandisobservedfollowingthenewmooninMarch.Theislandcomestoastandstillfor24hours,withnolights,musicornoise,andeveryonemuststayathome.Besides,duringthisperiodtheBaliairportispracticallyclosed.Eid-Ul-FitrWhen:9th—10thApril,2024AsacountrywithasignificantMuslimpopulation,Eid-Ul-FitrisanimportantfestivalinIndonesia.Itisanationalholiday.Allemployeesreceivebonuses(奖金)andshopshavespecialdiscountsanddecorationsduringthistime.Itiscustomaryforchildrentobegiftedsmallamountsofmoneyincolourfulenvelopes.Familiesspendthedaymakingafeasttogether,consistingofdisheslikelemang,dodol,sambalgoringandcookies.BaliemValleyFestivalWhen:8th—10thAugust,2024ThisIndonesianfestivalisuniquetothepeopleofPapua,asetofislandsinIndonesia’seasternprovince.Over20tribesofIndonesiacometogetherforthisfestivalthatlaststwodays.Asidefromthemock-war,traditionaldancesareperformedtothetraditionalPapuamusic.Pig-racingisalsofairlycommonduringthistime.DiengCultureFestivalWhen:15thAugust—15thSeptember,2024IncentralJava,thechildrenintheDiengPlateauhaveafascinatinggeneticmake-up.Astheybecometeenagers,theirnaturallystraighthairstartstoformdreadlocks(脏辫).Whenthishappens,theywaittillAugusteveryyearfortheirhairtobecutoffinaceremonythatistheheartoftheDiengCultureFestivalinIndonesia.Alongwiththeceremony,traditionalpaperlanternsareletgointotheskyandpuppetshowsareheld.1.WhatisBalilikeduringtheperiodofNyepi?A.Silent. B.Lively. C.Noisy. D.Dangerous.2.HowdoIndonesianscelebrateEid-Ul-Fitr?A.Bycuttingofftheirchildren’shair. B.Bymakingtraditionalpaperlanterns.C.Bygettingtogetherwithfamilymembers. D.BydancingtothetraditionalPapuamusic.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.Nyepi. B.DiengCultureFestival.C.Eid-Ul-Fitr. D.BaliemValleyFestival.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的四个节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Nyepi部分中“Nyepi,alsoknownasthe“BaliDayofSilence”,isakeyeventintheSakaNewYearcalendarandisobservedfollowingthenewmooninMarch.Theislandcomestoastandstillfor24hours,withnolights,musicornoise,andeveryonemuststayathome.(Nyepi，也被称为“巴厘岛沉默日”，是萨卡新年日历上的一个重要事件，在三月的新月之后被观察到。整个岛屿陷入24小时的停滞状态，没有灯光、音乐和噪音，所有人都必须呆在家里)”可知，安宁日期间，巴厘岛十分安静。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eid-U-Fitr部分中“Familiesspendthedaymakingafeasttogether,consistingofdisheslikelemang,dodol,sambalgoringandcookies.(家庭在这一天一起制作盛宴，包括lemang，dodol，sambalgoling和饼干等菜肴)”可知，印度尼西亚人通过与家人团聚来庆祝开斋节。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Nyepi部分中“When:11th—12thMarch,2024(时间：2024年3月11日至12日)”；Eid-Ul-Fitr部分中“When:9th—10thApril,2024(时间：2024年4月9日至10日)”；BaliemValleyFestival部分中“When:8th—10thAugust,2024(时间：2024年8月8日至10日)”以及DiengCultureFestival部分中“When:15thAugust—15thSeptember,2024(时间：2024年8月15日至9月15日)”可知，迪昂文化节持续时间最长，为一个月。故选B。BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.7.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以TatianaErukhimova教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据句第二段“Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.(在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimova在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.(约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.(她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.(作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。AfiyaDhanani在网上看到Erukhimova的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。CInFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyväskyläleavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses.“Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyväskylä.“Nowadays,90%ofemployerssupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendanaverageofabout$220peremployeeforphysicalactivities.”Onereasonwhyemployerstendtosupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesisduetoataxbreak.Businessescandeduct(扣除)moneyspentonemployees’physicalwell-being.“Butthere’ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠诚)whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Physicallyactivepeoplealsosavethehealthcaresystemalotofmoney.DatafromtheFinnishMinistryofSocialAffairs&Healthshowsthatpeoplewhobikeandwalksavethehealthcaresystemasmuchas$5.5billioneachyear.8.WhyarethescientistsattheUniversityofJyväskylämentionedinparagraph2?A.Totellthepopularityofauniquesport.B.Todescribetheprocessofanexperiment.C.Toshowtheeasyaccesstosportsfacilities.D.Tocallformorepublicparticipationinsports.9.Whendidtheforestryindustrystarttoencouragesportsparticipation?A.About50yearsago. B.About60yearsago.C.About80yearsago. D.About100yearsago.10.WhatdoesHannaVehmassayabouttheeffortforemployees’physicalwell-being?A.Itisawasteofmoney. B.Itbringsinvariousbenefits.C.Ittakestoomuchtime. D.Itcutsworkers’productivity.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofEverydayLife?B.WhyAreThereSoManySportsFacilitiesAcrossFinland?C.WhyHasFinlandBecometheHealthiestCountryintheWorld?D.HowCanEmployersinFinlandBeEncouragedtoSpendonSports?【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.(在这里，你可以走出家门，做运动)”和第二段中“Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyväskyläleavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses.(例如，每周三早上，Jyväskylä大学的一群科学家离开办公桌，在街对面的体育馆里玩“五人制足球”，这是一种室内足球。它是芬兰最受欢迎的团队运动之一，与地板球和芬兰棒球齐名。附近的一家巧克力工厂设有健身房，并提供有氧运动课程)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了展示体育设施的便捷可达性。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyväskylä.(“大约一个世纪前，雇主开始鼓励林业行业参与体育运动，”Jyväskylä大学的体育科学家HannaVehmas说)”可知，林业是大约100年前开始鼓励体育参与的。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Butthere’ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠诚)whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”(Vehmas说：“但还有其他事情。我们有很多研究表明，在员工福利上花钱会带来高达六倍的回报。”。“因为健康的员工工作得更好。他们也没有那么多的病假。保持健康，尤其是一起运动，可以帮助建立公司忠诚度，这实际上比健康方面更重要。”)”可知，HannaVehmas认为员工身体健康的努力带来各种好处：高达六倍的投资回报率、病假减少及更高的员工忠诚度。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“InFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.(在芬兰，政府的基本职责是为公众提供体育活动的可能性。这种想法始于20世纪70年代，当时政府甚至在最小的城镇都修建了健身房。现在，全国大约有3万个体育设施。人行道和自行车道蜿蜒穿过城市。公共游泳池随处可见。)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰如何将体育融入日常生活之中，政府和企业的支持对体育设施的普及和居民积极参与起到了重要作用。A选项“芬兰人如何让体育成为日常生活的一部分？”符合主题，故选A项。D“NurserefusestoperformCPRandletsanelderlywomandieatanursinghouseinCalifornia!”readtheheadlineofanABCnewsreportseveraldaysago.Later,itturnedoutthattheelderlywomanhadwishedtodienaturally.ThenwhydidthewomanrefuseCPR?ItisnecessaryforustoknowwhatCPRcan,andcan’t,do.ThediscoverythatCPRcouldsavelifewasfirstreportedin1878,fromexperimentsoncats.Itwasn’tuntil1959thatresearchersatJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.Theexcitementatitssimplicitywasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,cannowdoCPR,”theresearcherswrote.“Allthatisneededistwohands.”Inthe1970s,CPRclassesweredevelopedforflightattendants,coaches,andbabysittersarenowoftenrequiredtostudyCPR.ButmostpeoplelearnwhattheyknowaboutCPRfromtelevision.In2015,researchersfoundthatsurvivalafterCPRonTVwas70%.Inreallife,peoplesimilarlybelievethatsurvivalafterCPRisover75%.ThismayexplaintheattitudethateveryoneshouldknowCPR,andthateveryonewhoexperiencesheartattackshouldreceiveit.However,itcannotbefurtherfromtruth.In2010,areviewof79studies,involvingalmost150,000patients,foundthattheaveragerateofsurvivalfromout-of-hospitalheartattackhadbarelychangedinthirtyyears.Itwas7.6%.On-siteCPRmayincreasethosechancesto10%.SurvivalafterCPRforin-hospitalheartattackisslightlybetter,butstillonlyabout17%.Thenumbersgetevenworsewithage.AstudyinSwedenfoundthatsurvivalafterout-of-hospitalCPRdroppedfrom6.7%forpatientsintheir70stojust2.4%forthoseover90.Theharm,asitturnsout,canbeveryserious.Brokenbonesarethemostcommonproblem,buttheprocedurecanalsocauselungandliverdamage.Thebiggestproblemisbraininjury.Whentheheartstops,thebrainbeginstodiewithinminutes.Soabout30%ofsurvivorswillhavesignificantmentaldisability.ThesideeffectsofCPRmaybewhyasmanyashalfofpatientswhosurvivewishtheyhadn’treceivedit.12.AboutonehundredyearsafterthediscoveryofCPR,__________.A.itstartedtobeappliedtohumansB.itwaspopularizedinsomeprofessionsC.itbecameanecessaryqualificationforbabysittersD.itwasperfectedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkins13.WhichaspectofCPRdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thefailedcases. B.Itsrealeffects.C.Itsimportantfunctions. D.Themisunderstanding.14.Whatdidthe2010studyfindaboutCPR?A.Thepublicwasunwillingtoacceptit. B.Ithadmuchbettereffectsontheelderly.C.Theaveragerateofsurvivalremainedlow. D.Ithadtobecarriedoutontimebyprofessionals.15.WhatisthemostseriousharmsufferedbyCPRsurvivors?A.Hurtbacks. B.Brokenbones. C.Injuredlung. D.Damagedbrain.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者试图纠正一些与心脏复苏术（CPR）相关的错误认知。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThediscoverythatCPRcouldsavelifewasfirstreportedin1878,fromexperimentsoncats.Itwasn’tuntil1959thatresearchersatJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.Theexcitementatitssimplicitywasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,cannowdoCPR,”theresearcherswrote.“Allthatisneededistwohands.”Inthe1970s,CPRclassesweredevelopedforflightattendants,coaches,andbabysittersarenowoftenrequiredtostudyCPR.(心肺复苏术可以挽救生命的发现最早是在1878年在猫身上进行的实验中发现的。直到1959年，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员才将这种方法应用于人类。研究人员写道：“现在任何人，任何地方都可以做心肺复苏术。”“只需要两只手。”在20世纪70年代，为空乘人员开设了心肺复苏术课程，教练和保姆现在经常被要求学习心肺复苏术)”可推断，大约在CPR被发现一百年后，有些行业开始普及这一急救手段。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ButmostpeoplelearnwhattheyknowaboutCPRfromtelevision.In2015,researchersfoundthatsurvivalafterCPRonTVwas70%.Inreallife,peoplesimilarlybelievethatsurvivalafterCPRisover75%.ThismayexplaintheattitudethateveryoneshouldknowCPR,andthateveryonewhoexperiencesheartattackshouldreceiveit.(但大多数人是从电视上了解心肺复苏术的。2015年，研究人员发现，电视上心肺复苏后的存活率为70%。在现实生活中，人们同样认为心肺复苏术后的存活率超过75%。这也许可以解释每个人都应该知道心肺复苏术，每个经历心脏病发作的人都应该接受它的态度)”可知，第四段中作者主要是聚焦于公众对CPR的错误认知及其根源：电视不合实际的宣传。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“In2010,areviewof79studies,involvingalmost150,000patients,foundthattheaveragerateofsurvivalfromout-of-hospitalheartattackhadbarelychangedinthirtyyears.Itwas7.6%.On-siteCPRmayincreasethosechancesto10%.SurvivalafterCPRforin-hospitalheartattackisslightlybetter,butstillonlyabout17%.Thenumbersgetevenworsewithage.AstudyinSwedenfoundthatsurvivalafterout-of-hospitalCPRdroppedfrom6.7%forpatientsintheir70stojust2.4%forthoseover90.(2010年，一项涉及近15万患者的79项研究的综述发现，院外心脏病发作的平均存活率在30年里几乎没有变化。是7.6%。现场心肺复苏术可能会将这一几率提高到10%。住院心脏病患者接受心肺复苏术后的存活率略高，但仍只有17%左右。随着年龄的增长，这些数字会变得更糟。瑞典的一项研究发现，院外心肺复苏后的存活率从70多岁患者的6.7%下降到90岁以上患者的2.4%)”可知，2010年关于心肺复苏术的研究发现平均存活率仍然很低。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebiggestproblemisbraininjury.(最大的问题是脑损伤)”可知，CPR最严重的后遗症是脑损伤。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?____16____Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.____17____Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.____18____Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潜藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.____19____Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.____20____A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在夏天摆脱无聊的方法。【16题详析】上文“Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?(有没有什么东西你一直想学，但觉得自己学不到)”讲你没时间学习想学的东西，结合本段主题句“Learnanewhobby.(学习一个新的爱好)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好，该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好时机，E选项“夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。”切合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】由本段主题句“Volunteer(志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.(志愿服务总是回馈社区、联系和结识新朋友的好方法，也是一种放松的锻炼方式)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，该空内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关，C选项“帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。”切合语境，选项中Helpingyourcommunity呼应上文中givebacktothecommunity。故选C项。【18题详析】该空选取主题句，需总结下文，由下文“Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潜藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.(看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的小册子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场，你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西，或者开车不远的地方)”可知，本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客样游览你的城市，A选项“在你的城市里表现得像个游客。”切合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】针对上文“Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.(试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习)”你想尽可能学习的情况，再结合下文“Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.(一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座，这些讲座往往比高中课程更有趣)”可知，该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关，D选项“如果你想了解更多，可以试试网上大学课程。”切合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】由本段主题句“Learnalanguage.(学习一门语言)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言，且上文“Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.(从附近找一个初学者班开始，或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言)”讲了学习新语言的方法，可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关，G选项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个好主意。”切合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaolo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity’sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked____21____forover20years.Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter____22____,hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn’t____23____since.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive____24____madethegovernmentofSaoPaolo____25____hiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.This____26____daSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.By2020,theretired____27____hadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe____28____ofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork____29____,as45typesofbirdshavebeen_____30_____inthepark.Today,theTiquatiraLinearPark_____31_____over41,000individualtrees,anddaSilvadoesn’tplanonstopping_____32_____untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledas_____33_____orspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,daSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero.“Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,_____34_____rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith_____35_____shadeandfreshair,”daSilvasaid.21.A.nervously B.tirelessly C.secretly D.unwillingly22.A.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waiting23.A.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiled24.A.speech B.drawing C.dancing D.achievement25.A.ignore B.doubt C.recognize D.expect26.A.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warned27.A.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmer28.A.order B.absence C.hope D.event29.A.cameround B.movedon C.wentout D.paidoff30.A.identified B.caught C.freed D.killed31.A.removes B.numbers C.borrows D.cuts32.A.thinking B.smoking C.worrying D.planting33.A.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazy34.A.create B.mix C.absorb D.clean35.A.colorful B.artificial C.instant D.wonderful【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。A.nervously紧张地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Butafter________,hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn’t________since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A.recovering恢复；B.escaping逃离；C.retiring退休；D.waiting等待。根据下文“theretired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种树。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A.stopped停止；B.survived幸存；C.refused拒绝；D.smiled微笑。根据上文“whohasworked________forover20years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A.speech演讲；B.drawing绘画；C.dancing舞蹈；D.achievement成就。根据上文“peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity’sbusiestroads”可知，这是他的成就。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A.ignore忽视；B.doubt怀疑；C.recognize认出，认可；D.expect期待。根据下文“acknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A.inspired启发，激励；B.reminded提醒；C.forced迫使；D.warned警告。根据上文“acknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A.teacher老师；B.manager经理；C.doctor医生；D.farmer农民。根据上文“asuccessfulmanager”可知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A.order命令；B.absence缺席；C.hope希望；D.event事件。根据上文“hehasplantedafruit-bearingspecies”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A.cameround改变主意；B.movedon继续前进；C.wentout出去；D.paidoff偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as45typesofbirdshavebeen________inthepark.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A.identified认出，识别；B.caught抓；C.freed释放；使解脱出来；D.killed杀死。根据上文“Hiswork________”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A.removes移除；B.numbers总计，列入（某类）；C.borrows借用；D.cuts切割。根据下文“over41,000individualtrees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A.thinking思考；B.smoking吸烟；C.worrying担心；D.planting种植。根据上文“anddaSilvadoesn’tplanonstopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A.forgetful健忘的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据下文“spendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，”达席尔瓦说。A.create创造；B.mix混合；C.absorb吸收；D.clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，