云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州德宏州2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州德宏州2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet'stakealookatsomeofthebigcelebrationsthathappenduringspring.SongkranSongkranisacelebrationmarkingtheThaiNewYear.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays,thoughfestivitiescanstartearlyorendlaterinsomecities.Waterplaysamajorroleinthefestival.Symbolically,itwashesawaythepreviousyearsopeoplecangetreadyforthenextone.Outside,Songkraniscelebratedwithstreetpartiesandafriendlywaterfight.In2025,itbeganonApril11.HoliKnownasthefestivalofcolors,HoliiscelebratedonthelastfullmooninthelunarmonthofPhalguna.Thisancienttraditionmarkstheendofwinterandhonorsthevictoryofgoodoverbad.TheannualHinducelebrationwasheldonMarch24,2025.EasterItisaChristiantraditionmarkingthedaywhenJesusChristissaidtohavecomebacktolife.OnEasterSunday,peopleattendchurchserviceswheretheysingandpray.It'sadayforsomefunfamilyactivitiestoo,likedecoratinghard-boiledeggsandsearchingforthehiddentreatsaroundthehouseoryard.In2025,EasterwascelebratedonSunday,April20.PassoverPassoverisatimetoreflectonJews’sufferinginancientEgypt.JewswerebelievedtohavebeenledtofreedombyareligiousleadernamedMoses.Passoveriscelebratedforsevenoreightdaysinreflectionofthesuffering.In2025,PassoverbeganintheeveningofApril13andendedintheeveningofApril19.1.WhendidpeoplecelebrateEasterin2025?A.OnApril20. B.OnApril11. C.OnMarch24. D.OnApril13.2.Whichholidaycelebratesthevictoryofgood/evil?A.Songkran. B.Holi. C.Easter. D.Passover.3.WhatmakesPassoverdifferentfromtheotherthreeholidays?A.Theseasonofcelebration. B.Thewidespreaduseofwater.C.Thesadholidayatmosphere. D.Thebrightdecoratingcolors.BThepleasantsmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeefilledtheairinsideanold-fashionedbutattractivecabinintheeasternChinesevillage,whichhousesFrankSterzer'scafé:BambooCoffeeRoasters.HavingworkedasanengineerinGermanyandChinaforovertwodecades,FrankdiscoveredanewsenseofpurposeinMaolivillagenearNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.Drivenbyalong-standingpassionforcoffee,heturnedhishobbyintoathrivingenterprisebyroastingqualitybeans.“Zhejiang'scountrysideoffersgreatinfrastructure(基础设施)andbeautifullandscapes,makingittheperfectplacetolaunchabusiness,”saysFrank.Maoliisconvenientlylessthan30minutesfromdowntownNingbo,blendingurbanaccessibilitywithruralpeace.ToFrank,enjoyingacupofcoffeealongwithhomemadecakewhiletakingintheruralviewsrepresentsthepeacefullifestylehewishestosharewithhisguests.“Thecaféisaspacewherepeoplecanexperiencethecharmofthismountainvillage,”headds.ThenameBambooCoffeeRoasterscomesfromtheplentifulbamboosurroundingMaoli,anditslogowasinspiredbyFrank'sphotoofalocalbambooforest.Behindtheshop,asmallcoffeefactoryhousesexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworld,storedbesidesoftlyhummingroastingmachines.Frankroastsupto10metrictonsofbeansayear,whichhashelpedmakethecaféasuccess.SinceitsopeninginJune2024,thecaféhasquicklybecomeapopularspot,drawingbothlocalandinternationalvisitors,especiallywithChina'sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.BeforetheSpringFestival,guestscamefromvariousplaces.Onetouristnoted,“WecametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocalproduce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.4.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage'sfacilitiesandscenery.B.China'sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.C.Frank'snewlyfoundenthusiasm.D.Theconvenienceintheruralarea.5.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthecoffeeroastingprocessatBambooCoffeeRoastersismentioned?A.FrankpersonallydeliverstheroastedbeanstocustomersinNingbo.B.ThebeansaresourcedexclusivelyfromfarmersinZhejiangprovince.C.Theroastingmachinesoperatequietlyinthebackgroundoftheshop.D.Theannualproductioncapacityofroastedbeansreachesabouttenmetrictons.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrankSterzerfromthepassage?A.Hevaluesapeacefullifestyleandculturalexchangemorethanahigh-incomecitycareer.B.HeplanstoopenachainofsimilarcafésinmajorChinesecitiesinthenearfuture.C.Hisengineeringbackgroundisdirectlyresponsibleforthedesignoftheroastingmachines.D.Hechosethelocationprimarilybecauseofthelowcostoflandandlaborinthecountryside.7.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topromotethesaleofthelocalproduce.B.ToproveguestspromotedFrank'sbusiness.C.ToshowFrank'sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.D.TosharetheinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.CChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViralAviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingtheBritishMuseumtoreturnhomehasgainedwidepraisefromChinesestatemedia.Thethreeshortvideos,titledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showtheteapottransformingintoayoungwomaninagreendress.SheasksforthehelpofaChinesejournalistinLondontoreturntoherfamily.ReleasedbyindependentvloggersonDouyin,theseriesquicklystruckachord(心弦)inChina,receivingover310millionviews.ThestoryreflectsgrowingpubliccriticismtowardtheBritishMuseum,especiallyafterrecentreportsthatmorethan1,500items,includinggoldjewelry,semi-preciousstonesandglass,hadbeenstolenordamaged.InAugust,thestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartifactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”inthewakeofthecontroversy(公开辩论).ThehugeholesinthemanagementandsecurityofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumexposedbythisscandal(丑闻)haveledtothecollapseofalong-standingandwidelycirculatedclaimthat“foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum.”ItpraisedthevideoforconveyingastrongmessageaboutculturalheritageandreflectingChinesepeople’sdesirefortherepatriationofrelics.ThemuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhastriggeredawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTian’anmenSquare.8.WhatexcusedoesBritaingiveforkeepingothernations’culturalobjectsinitsmuseum?A.Ithastakenpossessionoftheseobjectsbyalllawfulmeans.B.Theseobjectsaresaferandtakenbettercareofinitsmuseum.C.Itisrequestedbyothernationstoprotecttheirculturalobjects.D.Theseobjectsmaycometolife,fleetheircountriesandgoviral.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repatriation”(Para.3)probablymean?A.Repair. B.Reflection. C.Reserve. D.Return.10.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Chinahadalreadydemandedtherestorationofitsculturalrelicsbeforethescandal.B.Themuseum’sawfulmanagementandsecuritysystemsareinvolvedinthescandal.C.TheBritishMuseumisunderpressuretoreturntheculturalrelicstoChinasoonerorlater.D.ALondon-basedChinesejournalisthascontributedalottotheviralthree-partvideoseries.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToappealtoBritaintoreturnChina’sculturalobjects.B.Tointroduceaviralvideoseriesaboutafleeingjadeteapot.C.Toarousereaders’concernaboutChineseculturalobjectsabroad.D.TopraiseChineseyoungpeople’spassionforhistoryandtradition.DResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheCREATELabinEPFL’sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobotthatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformonthefly.WithGOAT(GoodOverAllTerrains)theyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolintheprocess.“WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,GOATconsidersthetravelpatternaswellasthepathtobetaken,”Hughesexplains.“Forexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,GOATcanswimstraightthrough.Ifitspathishilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,andthenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial.”Todesigntheirrobot,theCREATEteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspidersandkangaroos.Theteam’sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant(顺应的),meaningitadaptsinresponsetointeractionwithitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.ThisallowsGOATtoactivelyalteritsshapetochangeitspassiveproperties,whichrangefrommoreflexibleinits‘rover’modeltostrongerasaball.CREATELabPhDstudentMaxPolzinexplainsthatcompliancealsoallowsGOATtonavigatewithminimalsensingequipment.Withonlyasatellitenavigationsystemandadeviceformeasuringtherobot’sowndirection,GOATcarriesnocamerasonboard.“Itdoesn’tneedcomplexsensing.Itcanusetheenvironment,evenwithverylimitedknowledgeofit,tofindthebestpath,”Polzinsays.Futureresearchincludesimprovedalgorithms(算法)tohelpwithGOAT’sdesign.Lookingahead,theresearchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisasterresponse.12.WhatkeyfeaturedistinguishesGOAT?A.Rollingdownhilllikeaball.B.CalculatingtheshortestA-to-Bpath.C.Navigatingobstaclessuchasstreams.D.Efficientadaptationtovariedterrains.13.WheredidGOAT’sdesignersfindtheirsolution?A.Frompreviousrobots. B.Fromotherresearches.C.Fromotherspecies. D.Fromedginginformation.14.InwhichfieldwillGOATprobablybeapplied?A.Education. B.Climate. C.Finance. D.Medicine.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureApplicationsofGOATB.TheDevelopmentofaNewRobot:GOATC.GOAT:ARobotforDiverseEnvironmentsD.HowGOATSavesTimeandEnergyinTravel第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofExploringNewPlacesDiscoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butit’salsoanadventurethatoffersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(就近度假),travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmindandcenteryourself.____16____.ItimprovesmentalhealthItmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysicalhappiness,butdoyouknowthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth?____17____.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling,you’reacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset.ItletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylifeSometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrecharge.____18____.Aweekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowandrelaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities,you’regivingyourbodyandmindsometimetohealandrenew.Ithelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone____19____.Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst.Butonceyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,you’llgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferentlyfromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblem-solvingskillsandbuildyourconfidence.____20____Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,peopleandlanguages,whichabooksimplycan’t.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople,you’reimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeople’straditions,beliefsandreal-lifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking(激发)yourcreativity.A.ItimprovescreativityB.ItexpandsyourunderstandingC.TravelingboostshappinessandsatisfactionD.Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfarE.AleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspiritF.NewexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallengesG.Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddailydemands第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmyearly40s,Ifeltstuckinmiddleage.Idecidedtotryoutvarious____21____likeplayingamusicalinstrumentandpainting—butnothingreally____22____.Feelingabitdesperate,Imadeatoughchoice:totakeupballet,eventhoughIwasn’t____23____.Iwantedtoprovetomyselfthatmybody____24____more,soIsignedupforanadultbeginnerclassattheNationalBalletSchoolinToronto.To____25____myconfidence,Ievenworeawell-designedheadbandtomyfirstclass.____26____,balletbroughtmealotofjoy.Therepetitiveexercises,thephysicaleffort,andeventhe____27____feedbackfrommyteacherfeltmeaningfulinawaytheyhadn’twhenI’dtriedballetasakid.Myteacher’s____28____to“takeupmorespace”andembraceimperfectionleftalasting____29____onme,notonlyinballetbutalsoinmylife.Asawriter,Inoticedhowthestruggleforperfectioninballet_____30_____mycreativeprocess.Overthepasteightyears,ballethas_____31_____howIseeandfeelaboutmybody.Mymovementsarestillfarfromperfect,butI’velearnedto_____32_____thesmallwins—betterpose,more_____33_____,andgrowingstrength.Now,at50,Ilovethedaily_____34_____andthereminderthatmybodyiscapableofsomuch.Forme,balletisn’taboutbeingperfect—it’sabout_____35_____beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.problems B.hobbies C.excuses D.actions22.A.existed B.happened C.disappeared D.worked23.A.sensitive B.outgoing C.flexible D.optimistic24.A.wascapableof B.wasshortof C.wasawareof D.wastiredof25.A.express B.obtain C.boost D.restore26.A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly27.A.practical B.critical C.positive D.constructive28.A.guidance B.promise C.purpose D.movement29.A.burden B.pressure C.dependence D.impression30.A.explained B.mirrored C.assessed D.designed31.A.displayed B.maintained C.transformed D.developed32.A.celebrate B.witness C.collect D.share33.A.curiosity B.experience C.judgement D.confidence34.A.conflict B.challenge C.competition D.puzzle35.A.delivering B.presenting C.finding D.proving第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InSuzhou’sGusuDistrict,thereisanoldstreetcalledQilishantang.Itisanoldstreet____36____ahistoryofmorethan1,200years.Thewholestreet,____37____(start)fromHuqiuinthewest,reachesChangmenintheeast.ShantangRiverwasdugandroadsandhouses____38____(build)ontheriverbank.ItisnamedQilishantangbecauseitissevenChinesemileslong.Therearemanyancientbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreet.Thesebuildingsarearrangedinaneatandorderlyway.FromtheMingandQingdynastiestotoday,it____39____(be)thestreetwiththedensest(最稠密的)historicsitesandthemostprosperouscategoriesinSuzhou,____40____canbecalled“thefirststreetinSuzhou”.EvenEmperorQianlongspokehighlyofthisstreetandhe____41____(personal)wroteapoemaboutthestreet.Inadditiontothe____42____(attract)scenery,itisalsoanimportantbusinessplaceinthehistoryofSuzhou.Withthepassageofthelongriverofhistory,thelightoftheoldstreetisgraduallydarkening____43____theprosperityisgone.Butwhenpeoplewalkintotheoldstreet,shops,ancientbuildingsandboatsarestilltelling____44____(it)ancienthistory,withtheoldSuzhou____45____(hide)inthenewSuzhoucity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式，请给你的英国朋友Gary写一封邮件，向他介绍仪式情况及观后感。内容包括：(1)介绍阅兵仪式；(2)自己的感悟。提示词：thegrandmilitaryparade(大阅兵);the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar(中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年)。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGary,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthegrandmilitaryparadeonSeptember3rd,2025inBeijing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.读后续写TheAraguaiaRiverisoneofthebiggestriversinBrazil.Itishometothousandsofanimals.Riverdolphinsswimandplayinthewater,andtherearemanydifferentcoloredfish.Inonetown,a13-year-oldboynamedRhenanwalksalongtherivereveryday.Butlookingattherivermakeshimworrybecausethereisrubbisheverywhere.Heseesplasticbottles,oldclothing,andemptyfoodpackages.Thewaterlooksdarkandugly.OnedayRhenanaskedaboutthedirtyriveratschool.“Youwouldn’twantrubbishinyourhouse,”saidhisteacher.“Thinkaboutthepooranimals!”Fordays,Rhenancouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheriver.Itdoesn’tseemrighttohimthatthisbigandpowerfulriverisfilledwithrubbish.“It’sh