Unit 3 七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升（2024译林版）（学生版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Welcometoourschool一、同步知识梳理Welcometotheunit知识点1：Thebest__________isthe__________library.最好的部分是现代化图书馆。P31partn.部分，片段；成员；成分partv.离开；分别partlyadv.一定程度上；部分地Wespent________________________inthemuseum.我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。We__________atthebusstopinthemorning.我们早上在公交站台分手了。Youneedtobeabletoworkas____________________.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。Ididn'tenjoythetripverymuch,_________becauseoftheweather.我旅行过得不太愉快，部分是因为天气的缘故。知识点2：Wehaveanicedininghall__________.我们还有一个很好的食堂。P31辨析：四个“也”aswell,too,also,either词用法aswell常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面不加逗号。too常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。also常用语肯定句，一般放在句中（放在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。）either常用语否定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。Readingloudlyinthemorningisverygoodforourstudy

_________.早上大声阅读对我们的学习也很有好处。Mygrandma__________likesgoingjogginginthepark.我的奶奶也喜欢在公园里慢跑。Ihaveapencilcaselikethisone,__________.我也有这样的一个文具袋。Tomneedn’tgetupearlyatweekends___________.汤姆周末也不需要早起。知识点3：They'reall__________andclean.它们都明亮又干净。P31brightadj.光线充足的；明亮的；聪明的；有希望的，大有可能成功的brightlyadv.明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地Yougetup__________andearlytoday!你今天起得很早啊！Thisyoungartisthas_________________________.这位年轻的艺术家前途无量。Intheskythesunshines__________.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。Reading知识点4：Hello,__________!I'mJackLiufromGrade9.大家好！我是来自9年级的刘杰克。P32everyone=everybodypron.每人，人人，所有人Everyonebroughttheirparentstothemeeting.人人都带着父母参加会议。everyone与everyone的区别everyone不定代词，只能用来指人，相当于everybody，谓语动词用单数。everyone在它后面不能跟介词of。everyone是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，相当于eachone。everyone后面可跟介词of。It'sjustlikehertotell___________aboutit.她就是这么个人儿，能把这事见谁就告诉谁。Thereissomethingwrongwith____________ofthebikes.每辆自行车都有毛病。知识点5：Here_____ourmodernlibraryandourclassroom__________.这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。P32①Herebe和therebe一样，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。Hereisyourchange.这是找你的零钱。Here___________thebus.公交车来了。②buildingn.建筑物；房子；楼房→__________v.建筑，建造→buildern.建筑工人；建筑者；创建者Thewhole__________standsinfrontofus.整座大楼矗立在我们面前。Therearenoplans___________newoffices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。Herfatherwasa___________inShanghai.她父亲是上海的一位建筑工人。知识点6：They'rethe__________placeforus_________________.它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。P32perfectadj.完美的；极好的Itwas______________forapicnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。aplace(forsb)todosth（供某人）做某事的地方Theywalkedaroundthetownlookingforaplace_______________.他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。知识点7：Ourschoolhaslotsofgreen__________.我们学校有很多绿地。P32①spacen.（无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地It'sacitywithfinebuildingsandplentyof_____________.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。②spacen.空隙；空子；空当（可数名词）Putitinthespacebetweenthetableandthewall.桌子和墙中间有个空，把它放那儿去。space=room（可利用的）空地，空间，太空（不可数名词）makespacefor为腾空间Thatdesktakesup_______________.那张桌子占的地方太大。Sheneeded_____________tobeherself.她需要自己的独立空间。知识点8：Studentsenjoy__________timehere.学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。P32spendv.花钱，花时间，度过过去式：spent现在分词：spendingspendn.花销，花费辨析4个“花费”主语是人spendspendsometime/moneyonsthspendsometime/money(in)doingsthpaysb+pay+somemoney+forsth.某人为某物花费金钱主语是物或ittakeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。coststh.costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少钱She__________￡100onanewdress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。Ispendtoomuchtime__________television.我看电视花的时间太多。I'll__________forthetickets.我来买票。It__________abouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.到机场大概需要半小时。Eachticket__________tendollars.每张票价为十元。知识点9：Sometimeswe_____________teachersaboutourproblemsheretoo.有时我们也在这里和老师们聊一聊我们的问题。P32chatv.&n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天现在分词：chatting过去式：chattedMykidsspendhours__________onthephonewiththeirfriends.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。Ihadalong__________withher.我和她闲聊了很久。知识点10：Wehaveagreat_______________.我们有一个很棒的体育场。P32fieldn.①田；地；牧场；②（作某种用途的）场地；③运动场；④专业，领域；⑤实地；野外afieldofwheat麦田inthefieldofmusic音乐界__________实地考察sportsfield运动场abaseballfield棒球场__________足球场知识点11：Canyouseethestudents___________there?你能看见学生在那儿跑步吗？P32seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事seesbdosth经常看到某人做某事或看到某人做某事的全过程TheformerteachersawTom__________withclassmateswhenhecamein.班主任进来的时候看到汤姆正跟同学聊天。TheformerteacheroftenseesTom__________withclassmatesinclass.班主任经常看到汤姆在课堂上跟同学聊天。注意：“四看三让二听一感”（see,watch,lookat,notice,make,let,have,listento,hear,feel）+sb+dosth“四看一让二听一感”（see,watch,lookat,notice,have,listento,hear,feel）+sb+doingsth“doing”表示动作正在进行，“do”表示动作的全过程或者经常做。Canyouhearababy__________inthenextdoor?你能听到隔壁婴儿在哭吗？Themotheroftenhashisson________thehouseworkatweekends.那个妈妈经常让儿子在周末做家务。知识点12：Lotsof__________sportsmatches______________onit.许多精彩的体育比赛都在这里举行。P32①excitingadj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的（一般用来修饰物）excitedadj.感到激动的，感到兴奋的（一般用来修饰人）excitev.使激动；使兴奋excitementn.激动；兴奋；刺激Thesecondhalfofthebookismore__________.书的后半部分更加刺激有趣。Hiseyesarebrightand__________.他目光发亮，兴奋不已。Trynot_______________yourbabytoomuchbeforebedtime.睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴奋。②辨析：发生takeplace与happen“发生”各不同happen描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词，强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性。takeplace指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词。还有“举行”的意思，没有偶然性。Themeetingwill_______________onthefifthofMay.会议应于5月5日举行。Nobodyknowswhatwill__________next.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。知识点13：Lookattheschool__________nearthe__________.看大门附近的学校布告栏。P32notice通知+board板，木板=noticeboardn.布告板，告示牌Youcanputupthenotice___________________________.你可以把通知贴在布告栏上。知识点14：Herewecanreadaboutschool__________andstoriesofstarstudentsandteachers.在这里我们可以看到学校的新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。P32newsn.消息；新闻（不可数名词）________________________一则新闻news新闻（不可数）+paper纸（不可数）=newspaper报纸（可数）Newstravelsfastthesedays.如今消息传播得很快。Arethese______________reportstrue?报纸上这些报道属实吗？知识点15：The__________alsoshowstudents'works,__________paintingsandphotos.这些布告栏还展示学生们的作品，比如绘画和照片。P32①boardn.木板，甲板，布告牌_______________在船上（或飞机上、火车上）boardv.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）Itwilltakeusquiteawhiletobeonboard.我们需要等待一段时间才能登机。Areyoureadytoboard,Mr.Daly?准备好上飞机了吗，戴利先生？②likeprep=suchas比如，例如（表示列举）Shehasmanyhobbies,__________painting,swimming,singingandsoon.她有很多兴趣爱好，比如画画、游泳、唱歌等。likeprep.像，像一样looklike看起来像He_____________FatherChristmas.他长得像圣诞老人。likeprep.（询问意见）…怎么样What_________hisgirlfriend___________?他的女朋友是个怎样的人？知识点16：__________me!相信我！P32trustv.&n.信任；信赖；相信trust_________sb信任某人Youcantrustmenottotellanyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。Ifyouputyourtrustinme,Iwillnotletyoudown.你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。知识点17：Itisa__________greatplace.它真地是一个很好的地方。P34reallyadv.事实上，真正地；确实，的确→____________adj.真实的；实际存在的；真正的I'mnot_________surprised.我并不真地惊讶。Tellmethe__________reason.告诉我真正的理由。Grammar知识点18：He__________English.P35teachv.教；训练→三单__________→过去式__________→__________n.老师teachsbsth教某人（sb要用宾格）teachsb____________教某人做某事Myfathertaughtmehow___________abike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。He___________forafewyearsbeforebecomingawriter.他教了几年书之后成为作家。知识点19：Youcanseeheratmanyofourschool__________.你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。P36①shown.演出；展览；节目____________在展览，在上映forshow供展览talkshow脱口秀fashionshow时装秀She'sthestaroftheshow!她是这台演出的明星！Thereisanewfilmonshow.有一部新电影正在上映。②showv.给…看；出示；展示；引；带；领showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物______________________带领某人参观_______________出现___________________炫耀There'snoneed__________________.没有必要炫耀了。Letmeshowyoumynewdress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙知识点20：Iwantto____________________.我想要向她问好。P36sayhellotosb向某人问好，和某人打招呼，这里sb跟在介词to之后，要用宾格。Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.请代我向你的父母问好。Integration知识点21：Youwillfindlotsofbookson__________subjectsthere-_______________them,___________!P38①differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与不同differencen.差别；差异；不同（之处）tellthedifference辨别不同之处Thisvisitisvery______________fromlasttime.这次访问与上一次大不相同。Icannevertellthe____________betweenthetwins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。②thousandnum.千thousand前与数字连用，thousand不要加s，thousand与of连用要加s，构成固定搭配thousandsof成千上万的__________/severalthousand几千______________ofbirdsliveintheforest.成千上万的小鸟住在森林里。Therearemorethannine____________studentsinthisschool.这所学校里有超过9000名学生。③factn.事实，真相infact确切地说，事实上___________,everyonecanmakeit.事实上，每个人都能做到。知识点22：Youcan__________threebooks______________.你一次可以借3本书。P38①辨析三个“借”：borrow,lend,keep词用法固定搭配borrow表示借入borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb从某人处借得某物lend表示借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb将某物借给某人keep表示借一段时间keep+一段时间：借一段时间CanI__________apenfromyou?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？I'dbegladto__________youthemoney.我很乐意借给你钱。Youcan_________thebookforamonth.这个书，你可以借一个月。②atatime=eachtime一次，每次atonetime=once曾经attimes=sometimes有时____________400men,womenandchildrenlivedinthevillage.曾一度有400个男人、女人和儿童住在这个村子。Icanonlycarrytwo_______________.我一次只能带两个。________________wegoforawalk.有时我们出去散步。知识点23：What__________doyoulikeaboutourschool?你还喜欢我们学校其他的哪些方面？P39辨析：else与other其他的；别的词用法例子else修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。anythingelsewhatelsenobodyelseother修饰名词，且放在名词前。otherthingsotherpeopleotherstudentsAsk__________________tohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。Arethereany___________questions?还有其他问题没有？知识点24：Ourteachersareverykind.Theyreally____________us.我们的老师很和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。P39carev.①关心；关怀careaboutsb关心某人②关注；在意；担忧careaboutsth关注，担忧caren.①照料；照顾takecareof=lookafter照顾②小心；谨慎takecare小心，当心，保重___________adj.小心的，细致的→____________adv.小心地，仔细地→__________adj.粗心的→____________adv.粗心地Idon't__________ifIneverseehimagain!即使我永远再也见不到他，我也不在乎！Be_____________ofthetraffic.注意交通安全。Itwas_____________ofmetoleavethedooropen.怪我粗心忘了关门。知识点25：_______________youremail.谢谢你的邮件。P40thanksforsth=______________forsth因为某事而感谢某人thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufor____________sth感谢某人做某事Thanksfor__________methedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.感谢你告诉我这两个单词的区别。知识点26：MynewfriendsandIoftenplayping-pong_____________there.我和我的新朋友经常在那里一起打乒乓球。P40togetheradv.在一起；共同gettogether=gather聚会，聚集togetherwith和；连同alltogether一起，一道；同时Wegrewuptogether.我们是在一块儿长大的。Nobodylives_______________MrsBlack.没有人和布莱克太太住在一起。知识点27：Ourschoolisnot____________,butitisa__________placeforme.我们的学校不大，但它对我来说是一个特别的地方。P40specialadj.特殊的；特别的；特设的；有专门目的的______________adv.特别地；专门地____________adj.尤其，强调超出其他especiallyadv.尤其Theringwas___________madeforher.这枚戒指是专门为她订做的。Ilikesweetthings____________icecreams.我喜欢吃甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。知识点28：Iamhappy____________astudenthere.我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。P40be+adj.+todosth做某事怎么样Thequestioniseasy_____________.这个问题很容易回答。Sheishappy____________.她很高兴帮忙。课堂达标检测检测题1：按照单词适当形式填空TheWhitesspenthalfanhour(plan)wheretogoforatripthiswinterholiday.Thanksfor(show)usaroundyourschool.(thousand)ofvisitorsvisitedForestParklastweek.Weareallhappyatthe(excite)news.—Iseverythingreadyforthemeeting?—Notyet,wealsoneedsomefruit.(many)6.Fromthetopofthis(build),theparklookswonderful.7.Everystudentabouthis/hermarkaftertheexam.(care)8.Ourschoolfootballmatchplaceeveryspring.(take)9.Doesheoftentenbooksfromthelibraryatatime?(borrow)10.I’mhappy(live)insuchagreatcountry.专题精讲人称代词人称代词的分类数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem2、人称代词的用法句子的成份例句作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物）Mrs.SunisanEnglishteacher.SheteachesusGeography.Ican’treadthestory.ItiswritteninRussian.作宾语（用宾格）动词宾语Letherplaynow.Weoftenmeethimattheschoolgate.介词宾语Pleasesitbetweenhimandme.Theteachertookgoodcareofus.作表语（用主格或宾格）–Whoisthat?–It’sme.ItwasIwhomyousawatthestation.3、人称代词的顺序①如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and,or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you,he/she,I。复数：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we,youandthey。②如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。一Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗子?一IandTom.我和汤姆。专题过关1.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—MissLiteaches________Englishthisterm.—You’relucky.________isagoodteacher.A.our;She B.us;He C.us;She D.ours;He2.（22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Listento________,please.________amDanielfromNanjing.A.me;me B.I;I C.I;me D.me;I3.（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Iknow________andhersister.Theyaremyfriends.A.she B.hers C.she’s D.her4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad,________mynewclassmates,SimonandDaniel.—OK.Gladtoseeyou,SimonandDaniel.A.thisis B.thereare C.thatis D.theyare5.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jim,isthatboy________newclassmate?—Yes,comewithmeandsayhelloto________.A.our;he B.us;him C.our;him D.us;he6.（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Doyouknowthemanbetween________?A.CarlandI B.IandCarl C.Carlandme D.meandCarl7.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）TheyoungparentsnamethebabyboyCharlesbecausetheyhope________canbestrong.A.she B.he C.her D.him8.（21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Whyisyoursisterinherstudyalltheweekends?—That’sbecauseshehas_________homeworkand_______toodifficult.A.toomuch;they’re B.toomuch;it’sC.toomanyit’s D.toomany;they’re9.（22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期中）Everyoneknows________areinthesameclassandwearebestfriends.A.I,youandhe B.you,IandheC.he,youandI D.you,heandI10.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Iwanttobuythiswhitedressformymum.Itmakes________pretty.A.herlook B.herlooks C.hertolook D.shelooks一、能力提升检测题1：完型填空（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearAndrew,Thankyouforwritingtome.Iwanttotellyou1myclassandlife.Myclassisveryspecial.Thestudentscomefrom2countries.SixofthemcomefromAmericaandtheotherscomefromCanada,AustraliaandEngland.Theyall3English.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyare4andtheyalwayshelpeachother.Allofour5areChinese,buttheyteach6inEnglish.Theyworkhard,andtheyareverykind.Wehavesome7inourschool—theMusicClub,theReadingClubandtheSportsClub.Manyboyswanttobea8ofthesportsclub.Wecanplaybasketbal1,volleyballandtennis,andwelikebasketballbest.Wethinkplayingbasketballis9.WeallknowYaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weall10tobeagreatbasketballplayerlikehim.Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.At6:40,Ihave11.ThenIdomorningexercisesat7:30.Ihavelessons128:25to11:50everymorning.After4:40intheafternoon,Ioftendosome13withmyclassmates.Iplaybasketballforaboutonehoureveryday,thenI14,SometimesIwatchTVbeforehavingsupper.15Igotobed,Imustfinishmyhomework.At9:30,ImustgotobedbecauseIwillgotoschoolthenextday.That’smyclassandlife.Whataboutyours?Pleaseemailmesoon!Allthebest,Simon1.A.with B.about C.for D.in2.A.same B.different C.old D.new3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.sad B.funny C.helpful D.healthy5.A.parents B.brothers C.teachers D.students6.A.us B.it C.you D.them7.A.classes B.subjects C.computers D.clubs8.A.master B.member C.worker D.friend9.A.fun B.bad C.busy D.tired10.A.enjoy B.want C.get D.come11.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner12.A.at B.in C.on D.from13.A.shopping B.homework C.sports D.cleaning14.A.gotobed B.gohome C.goshopping D.gotoschool15.A.Because B.And C.After D.Before检测题2：首字母填空Hello,everyone!Welc