Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou一轮复习导学案高考英语外研版

导学案2B3U1班级：姓名：小组号：_______【目标展示】1.Beabletoreadsomenewexpressions.2.Getabasicunderstandingoftheusageofthekeywordsandexpression.3.Tousethesewordsandexpressionscorrectlyindifferentcontexts.【体系整合】重点词汇归纳1.adjustv.适应，（使）习惯；调整；调节①Toourrelief，ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself______thenewsurroundings.②Someschoolswillmake___________adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，我写信向你道歉。（道歉信）③Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor____________________________________intime.（adjust）

④Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor___________________________________intime.(adjustment）

（1）adjust...to（doing）...调整…以适应（做）…adjustoneselfto...使自己适应…adjustto（doing）sth适应（做）某事（2）adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整Thoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromwhatyouusedtohave，Iamconvincedthatyouwillquicklyadjust（yourself）tothem.虽然天气和食物与你以往的有所不同，但我相信你会很快适应的。2.letdown使失望，辜负；放下，降低①Heaccidentallylet___________thefactthathehadlosthisjob.②Thetheaterwassosmallthattheyrefusedtolet___________anymorepeople.③Ifyoustarttogetupset，letgo___________thenegativethoughtsanddealwiththeproblem.④如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。（申请信）IfI’madmittedasavolunteer，Iwon’t___________.

letout放出，释放；发出（声音）；加宽（衣服）；泄露letalone更不用说 letgo（of）放开，松手letin让……进来；容许；许可 letoff宽恕，免除；燃放Theydon’tcareaboutothers，___________(更不用说)offertohelpotherclassmates.3.concernn.忧虑，担心；关注；（利害）关系vt.（让…）担忧；涉及；关系到①___________（concern）aboutyourillness，we’dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.②Themeetingwasconcerned___________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned___________theirowninterests.③I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion___________（concern）Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.④（2022·全国乙卷）Inmyopinion，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.→______________________，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.

→______________________，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheirmunicationskills.（view）

（1）show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心（2）concernedadj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith/in与……有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；在……看来（3）concerningprep.关于；涉及Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningtheing－of－school.Asonyheldinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。（告知信）4.help（...）out帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难①Ifparentsmakeitthechildren’sdutytohelp___________housework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.②WhenIheardthenews，Icouldn’thelp___________（write）toyou.③无论何时我陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。（话题写作之人物介绍）WheneverIgetintotrouble，myEnglishteacheralways______________________.

（1）helpsb(to)dosth帮助(某人)做某事help(sb)withsth帮助（某人）做某事（2）can’thelp（to）dosth不能帮着做某事Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事（3）helponeself（tosth）自取（某物），自用（某物）Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.面对这么多的麻烦，我只得向老师求助。5.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的①Iwasannoyed___________myyoungerbrotherbecauseheoftencriedatnight.②Itwasreally___________（annoy）；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadremended.③Ihopeshewon’tgetannoyed___________mycarelessmistakes.④______________________，hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.

令他非常生气的是，他发现他们没有等他。⑤_________________________________________________（用what引导的主语从句升级句④）

（1）beannoyedwithsb生某人的气be/getannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气beannoyedtodosth对做某事很生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气（2）annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气annoyingadj.使人生气的annoyancen.恼怒；烦恼toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是6.forgivev.（forgave，forgiven）原谅，宽恕；免除①Heneveradmittedhisfaultoraskedfor___________（forgive）.②Forgiveothersfortheirfault，andyouwill___________（forgive）.

③请原谅我没能如约在本周末和你一起外出。（道歉信）__________________________________________________________________（1）forgivesbsth原谅某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sthforgivesb’sdoingsth原谅某人（做）某事forgiveandforget（2）forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety.摒弃前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。7.faultn.责任，过错①Heconstantlyfindsfault___________me，butIwon’tyieldtohim.②Itisbettertomakeanapology，eventhoughthepanyisnot___________fault.③Consumersareencouragedtoplainabout_________（fault）goods.(1)findfaultwith对…吹毛求疵;挑毛病(2)beatfault有错;有责任(3)faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的8.breathn.一口气①John______________beforehegotthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

②Ifyouaretired，______________andtrytorelax.

③Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally___________________withitsexceptionalbeauty.

④Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain，theywereall____________.

他一路跑进房间，上气不接下气，脸都红了。⑤Hecamerunningintotheroom，_________withhisfacered.⑥Hecamerunningintotheroom，___________withhisfacered.

(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath屏气,歇一口气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不过气来takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊（2）breathev.呼吸breatheasighofrelief如释重负,松了口气（3）breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的9.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...___________________EQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.人们认为在生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。

①____________________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstoe.

据报道，未来几年将在月球上建立太空站。②_____________________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

人们建议，所有参加摘苹果的人应戴上一顶帽子和一副手套。③Hopefully，youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.（用Itbe＋过去分词＋that...改写）→__________________youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.

Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……It’sknowntoallthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”上述句式中，It为形式主语，指代that引导的从句，除Itishopedthat...和Itissuggestedthat...之外，都可以转化为sb/sthis＋过去分词＋todo/tohavedone...句型。词形转换1.___________（frank）speaking，IamnotsurewhetherIwouldhavedonethisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment，whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.2.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilygetannoyedbyments，whethertheyarepraiseor___________（criticise）.3.Atleast10，000childrenareinvolvedin___________（accident）pois