2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修四习题Unit12课下能力提升（十二）

Unit12课下能力提升(十二)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Blackisa________(对比)towhite.2．Therewasaquarrelaboutthe________(所有权)ofthetreasuretheyhadfound.3．Effortsto________(维护)thepeacehavefailed.4．Riverformsthe________(边界)betweenthetwocountries.5．An________(围裙)isaprotectionwhendoingdirtywork.6．Youshouldputtheemptycanintothe________(垃圾箱)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theverbagrees________itssubjectinnumberandperson.2．Canyoumakesense________whatIsaid?3．IhelpedStella________whenshewasfacingdifficulties.4．Howdidthecolorsredandgreenbeeassociated________Christmas?5．IwonderhowIcanbringtheirdebate________anend.6．Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops,such________wheat,corn,cottonandrice.Ⅲ.一句多译1．我们早起，以便我们有足够的时间锻炼身体。(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________2．吴菊萍的故事如此感人，我们都对她敬佩不已。(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空1.________peopleofAustralia,1.________(call)Aborigines，probablycamefroago.Originally2.________3.________ago.Originally,Aboriginesdidn'thaveasenseoflandownership,althoughAboriginalchildrenweretaughtfromanearlyagethatthey2.________(belong)tothelandandmust3.________(respect)tribalboundaries.Therewasno4.________(write)Aboriginallanguageandmostofthetribesspokedifferentdialects.Theyrarelymet5.________onceremonialoccasions.6.________，thetraditionoftheDreamtimeunitedthepeople.ThearrivalofEuropeansgraduallybroughtanend7.________thetraditionalAboriginalwayoflife.The“new”AustraliansbegantobuildandsettleonAboriginaltriballand.Today,mostAboriginesliveincitiesandtownsorin8.________(settle)neartriballands.Fewcontinuetheoldwayoflife.Inrecentyears,whiteAustralianshavebeemoresensitive9.________theAborigines'situationandtheimportanceofAboriginalculturebeganto10.________(understand)．Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto__1__.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe__2__！”oneofthebrothersvolunteered__3__.Theolderboysbeganto__4__，tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas__5__.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe__6__pickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandmanyotherkindsofinsects.He__7__thelidandshowedthewonderful__8__tothescoffing(嘲笑的)visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand__9__，“Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound__10__theway！”Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis__11__agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthe__12__wehavechosen,inotherwords,tokeepus__13__！Butnoteverygoalwillbefully__14__.Noteveryjobwillend__15__.Noteveryhopewilletopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe__16__.Butwhenyoufall__17__ofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings__18__mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthedigging__19__lifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly__20__.1．A.watchB．workC．restD．laugh2．A.houseB．roadC．wallD．earth3．A.calmlyB．excitedlyC．patientlyD．impatiently4．A.stareB．thinkC．laughD．smile5．A.importantB．impossibleC．difficultD．interesting6．A.diggersB．watchersC．visitorsD．passersby7．A.movedB．pushedC．brokeD．removed8．A.jarsB．scenesC．picturesD．contents9．A.properlyB．happilyC．carefullyD．confidently10．A.inB．alongC．toD．out11．A.whereB．howC．whatD．which12．A.directionB．wayC．lifeD．sight13．A.thinkingB．diggingC．movingD．living14．A.madeB．preparedC．kickedD．achieved15．A.successfullyB．pleasantlyC．surprisinglyD．hopelessly16．AetrueB．treasuredC．madeD．realized17．A.outB．lostC．shortD．behind18．A.breakingintoB．ingintoC．turningtoD．holdingto19．A.whenB．whereC．whichD．that20．A.appearsB．happensC．mattersD．existsⅥ.阅读理解GivenAustralia'ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart，Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同种类的)．Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.It_takes_a_sharp_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast­pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry'syouth.Incontrast,theruralmunitiestendtobeslow­movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep'sback”，areferencetowoolbeingthecountry'smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia'srelativelysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself­deprecatingsenseofhumour.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等级制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbeeanationofimmigrants.OriginallyingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustraliansesfromelsewhere.Australia'sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar­tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishasshiftedinrecentyearsandtodaythemajorityofnewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisa“blendofnations”andalthoughsomeracismexists,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisjustifiablyproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalmunitiesintheworld.1．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?A．AustraliansspeakstandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentswhatsoever.B．Youhavetopracticealottolearntounderstandthedifferentaccents.C．TheAustralianregionalaccentsareverydifficulttounderstandindeed.D．ThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweentheaccentsindifferentareasofAustralia.2．Theunderlinedpronoun“it”inthefinalparagraphrefersto“________”．A．munityB．racismC．blendofnationsD．SoutheastAsia3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．therearenosignsofAustralia'scolonialpastinitsmoderncitiesB．Australia'srecentimmigrationpolicyencouragesimmigrantsfromSoutheastAsiaC．immigrantsfromSoutheastAsiahavebroughtracialproblemsD．“ridingonsheep'sback”resultedinslowdevelopmentinruralmunities4．ThispassagemainlyfocusesonAustralia's________.A．societyB．economyC．racialproblemsD．history答案：Ⅰ.1.contrast2.ownership3.preserve4.boundary5.apron6.dustbinⅡ.1.to2.of3.out4.with5.to6.asⅢ.1.(1)Wegetupearlysothatwecanhaveenoughtimetobuildourbody.(2)Wegetupearlyinorderthatwecanhaveenoughtimetobuildourbody.(3)Wegetupearlyinorderto/soastohaveenoughtimetobuildourbody.2．(1)ThestoryaboutWuJupingissomovingthatwealladmireheragreatdeal.(2)ThestoryaboutWuJupingissuchamovingonethatwealladmireheragreatdeal.Ⅳ.1.called2.belonged3.respect4．written5.except6.However7.to8．settlements9.to10.beunderstoodⅤ.语篇解读：本文用一个故事，来讲述了一个道理，人们应该有目标，并为实现该目标而付出自己的劳动，尽管这个目标有可能实现不了，而在做的过程中却得到了自己的快乐是非常重要的。1．解析：选A考查动词。watch“看”；work“工作”；rest“休息”；laugh“笑”。大一点的孩子对两兄弟正在干的事情感兴趣，在边上看，故选A。2．解析：选D考查名词。house“房子”；road“马路”；wall“墙”；earth“土地”。根据“digahole”可知两兄弟是在挖地，故选D。3．解析：选B考查副词。calmly“平静地”；excitedly“激动地”；patiently“耐心地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”。根据“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe________！”的感叹号，说明语气是激动的，故选B。4．解析：选C考查动词。stare“盯”；think“想”；laugh“笑”；smile“微笑”。根据“tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas________.”可知大点的孩子在嘲笑两兄弟的做法是不可行的，选C。5．解析：选B考查形容词。important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；difficult“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”。大点的孩子在嘲笑两兄弟的做法是不可行的，根据常识可知，选B。6．解析：选A考查名词。digger“掘地者”；watcher“观察者”；visitor“拜访者”；passerby“路人”。根据“Weplantodigahole”可知两人是在挖地，所以称他们为挖掘者，故选A。7．解析：选D考查动词。move“移动”；push“推”；break“坏的”；remove“移除”。根据“showedthewonderful________”可知，他们揭开盖子，给其他男孩展示瓶子里的东西，removethelid“揭开瓶盖”，可知选D。8．解析：选D考查名词。jar“广口瓶”；scene“场景”；picture“图画”；content“内容”。他们给其他男孩展示瓶子里的内容，因为那些小东西被放在瓶子里了，故选D。9．解析：选D考查副词。properly“正确地”；happily“快乐地”；carefully“仔细地”；confidently“自信地”。根据quietly可知要选择一个和“安静地”这个单词意思贴切的词，confidently有“郑重其事”之感，说明两兄弟很重视自己的发现，选D。10．解析：选B考查介词。in“在里面”；along“沿着”；to“到”；out“外面”。我们沿着土地挖，发现的东西，选B。11．解析：选C考查关系词。where“哪里”；how“怎么办”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。表语从句，what在从句中做for的宾语，选C。12．解析：选A考查名词。direction“方向”；way“方式”；life“生活”；sight“景象”。目标就是使我们在既定的奋斗方向上不断前行的动力，选A。13．解析：选B考查动词。think“想”；d