Unit5Workingtheland词汇导学案-高中英语人教版选择性

B4U5WorkingtheLand词汇导学案探究并写出下列词的对应形式...ote(v.把...献给；专心于）(n.)short(adj.短的，矮的）（n.）convince(v.使相信，说服）(adj.)assumption(n.假定）(v.)intense（adj.十分强烈的）（adv.）expand(v.扩大，增加)(n.)consumption(n.消耗，消费)(v.)real(adj.真实的)(n.)extension（n.扩大，扩建部分）(v.)nutrition（n.营养）(adj.)poor(adj.贫穷的）(n.)organ(n.器官）（adj.）deep(adj.深的)(n.)entire(adj.全部的，整个的)(adv.)essential（adj.完全必要的）(n.)单句语法填空练习1.The_________（devote）ofscientiststoagriculturalresearchhasimprovedcropyields.2.Weneedto_________（short）thedistancebetweentheoryandpractice.3.His_________（convince）speechpersuadedfarmerstoadoptnewtechniques.4.The_________（assume）thatorganicfarmingislessproductiveisincorrect.5.The_________（expand）ofthefarmlandhasincreasedfoodproduction.6._________（consume）oforganicproductshasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears.7.Thesoilinthisareais_________（salt）,whichaffectscropgrowth.8.The_________（extend）oftheprojectwilltakeanotherthreemonths.9.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmotherexperiencedan_______(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.10.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater__________(short)．11.These__________(chemical)efromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarmus.12.Thenewlypublishedpolicyaimsat__(boost)farmers’ine,thusimprovingtheirlivingconditions.13.Now,thecountryisstillrecoveringfromoneoftheworsteconomic__________(crisis).重点词汇用法讲解devotevt.把……献（给）；专心于devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的；devotionn.忠诚；奉献；祈祷devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心bedevotedto对……专一/专注devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于to...voteone’slife/time/energy/attentionto...把某人的生命...奉献于...（1）Youwillneverobtainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted_________yourwork.（2）Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhadto__________（set）upnaturereserves.2.convincevt.使相信；说服convincedadj.确信的，信服的；convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的beconvincedof/that...确信……convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事（1）I’mnot____________（convince）thatyourideawillwork，butI’llkeepanopenmindonit.（2）Hetriedtoconvinceus________hisinnocence.（3）Nobodycouldeupwitha__________（convince）reasonwhythedinosaursdiedout.3.tacklevt.解决（难题），应付（局面），处理(1)Wemusttacklethewaterwasteprobleminourmunity.我们必须解决社区的水资源浪费问题。(2)Thenewmanagerplanstotacklethepany’slowefficiencyfirst.新经理计划先解决公司效率低的问题。高中阅读常见表示“解决”的词：(1)address（正式应对，侧重“着手处理”）核心搭配：addressanissue/concern/need/problem（应对议题/担忧/需求/问题）真题语境：Thereportaddressesthekeyissuesaffectingtheenvironmentinthisarea.(2)solve（通用解题/难题）核心搭配：solveamystery/problem/puzzle（解决谜团/问题/谜题）(3)settle（解决争议/事务）真题语境：Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thetwopaniesfinallysettledthetradedispute（解决贸易争端）.核心搭配：settleadispute/argument/conflict（解决争端/争论/冲突）(4)resolve（解决复杂/正式问题）真题语境：Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoresolvethelongstandinghousingshortageinbigcities.核心搭配：resolveacrisis/shortage/issue/dilemma（解决危机/短缺/议题/困境）boostvt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高，激励在应用文中的应用：(1)推荐城市：Theconvenientpublictransportandwarmlocalservicewillsurely__________duringthetrip.便捷的公共交通和热情的当地服务必将增进你旅途中的愉悦体验。(2)公益倡议：Volunteeringinruralschoolsnotonlyhelpskidsbutalso.在乡村学校做志愿者不仅能帮助孩子，还能增强我们的社会责任感。(3)活动建议：Tomakethesportsmeetingmoreattractive,wecanaddfungames,whichwill为了让运动会更有吸引力，我们可以增加趣味游戏，这会提高学生的参与度。其他几个含“促进”意义的常用词汇：(1)enhancev.增强、改善、提升（品质、价值、效果等）e.g.Isuggestyoutakepartindebatepetitions,whichwill.（我建议你参加辩论赛，这会增强你的逻辑思维和表达能力。）facilitatev.促进、使便利、帮助……顺利进行e.g.Publictransportationsystemsbetweencitiesandsuburbs.（公共交通系统便利了人们在城市与郊区之间的日常出行。）promotev.促进、推动；推广、宣传；晋升e.g.Thiscampaignaimstoamongyoungpeople.（该活动旨在提升年轻人的环保意识。）attainvt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到常强调通过长时间的努力、奋斗而达到或获得某种成就、目标、境界等，常与抽象名词搭配，如成就、知识、权力、幸福等。e.g.Withhardworkandpersistence,hefinallyofenteringakeyuniversity.（凭借努力和坚持，他最终实现了进入重点大学的目标。）obtainvt.获得e.g.通过一定的方法、手段或途径去获得某物，可以是具体的东西，也可以是抽象的事物。Youcanfromthelibrary.（你可以从图书馆获得必要的信息。）prisevt.包括，包含，由...组成beprisedof由...组成（或构成）e.g.Ahealthylifestylebalanceddiet,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.（健康的生活方式由均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠组成。）leisuren.闲暇，休闲，空闲adj.空闲的e.g.Afterfinishingthetoughhiking,thegroupfinallyfoundaquietvalleyto,chattingandsharingsnacksunderthesun.（完成艰难的徒步后，一行人终于找到一处安静的山谷享受休闲时光，在阳光下聊天、分享零食。）e.g.Ourschoolprovidesclubactivitiesforstudentstofilltheir.（学校提供活动充实学生的空闲时间）bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸，对......投炸弹e.g.Hestoodthere,fistsclenched,likeareadytoexplodeatanytime—noonedaredtosayawordtocalmhimdown.（他站在那里，攥紧拳头，像一颗随时会爆炸的定时炸弹——没人敢说话安抚他。）inturn相应地，转而，依次，轮流inreturn作为回报e.g.Asthecampfirecrackled,wetookoutoursnacks—Lilysharedcookies,Tompassedcandies,andIhandedoutapples,thewarmthofthefiremixingwithlaughter.e.g.Shelentherumbrellatoastrangerwhowascaughtintherain;,thestrangersentherahandwrittenthankyoucardwithasmallgiftinsideaweeklater.essentialadj.完全必要的，极其重要的Abalanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.翻译Effectivemunicationisessentialtothesuccessofateamproject.翻译alternativeadj.可供替代的，非传统的n.可供选择的事物Manypeopleareseekingalternativeenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.翻译Ifthetrainisdelayed,weneedtoconsideranalternativetogettothemeetingontime.翻译entirelyadv.全部地，完整地，完全地(1)

Ientirelyforgotaboutourmeetingyesterday.翻译(2)Theoldbuildingwasentirelydestroyedbythefire.翻译depthn.向下（或向里）的距离，深度deep→depth（深的→深度）wide→width（宽的→宽度）long→length（长的→长度）high→height（高的→高度）Hisideaslack.Howsplendidwasthesightfromthis!14.重点形容词变副词：intense 强烈的；紧张的→ 激烈地domestic 国内的；家庭的→ 在国内/家庭层面地leisure 空闲的；休闲的→ 悠闲地entire 全部的；整个的→ 完全地organic 有机的；器官的→ 有机地/自然地essential 极其重要的；必不可少的→ 本质上/根本上地B4U5WorkingtheLand词汇导学案探究并写出下列词的对应形式devote(v.把...献给；专心于）devotion(n.)short(adj.短的，矮的）shortage（n.）convince(v.使相信，说服）convincing/convinced(adj.)assumption(n.假定）assume(v.)intense（adj.十分强烈的）intensely（adv.）expand(v.扩大，增加)expansion(n.)consumption(n.消耗，消费)consume(v.)real(adj.真实的)reality(n.)extension（n.扩大，扩建部分）extend(v.)nutrition（n.营养）nutritional/nutritious(adj.)poor(adj.贫穷的）poverty(n.)organ(n.器官）organic（adj.）deep(adj.深的)depth(n.)entire(adj.全部的，整个的)entirely(adv.)essential（adj.完全必要的）essence(n.)单句语法填空练习1.The_________（devote）ofscientiststoagriculturalresearchhasimprovedcropyields.2.Weneedto_________（short）thedistancebetweentheoryandpractice.3.His_________（convince）speechpersuadedfarmerstoadoptnewtechniques.4.The_________（assume）thatorganicfarmingislessproductiveisincorrect.5.The_________（expand）ofthefarmlandhasincreasedfoodproduction.6._________（consume）oforganicproductshasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears.7.Thesoilinthisareais_________（salt）,whichaffectscropgrowth.8.The_________（extend）oftheprojectwilltakeanotherthreemonths.9.BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmotherexperiencedan__________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.10.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater__________(short)．11.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)These__________(chemical)efromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarmus.12.Thenewlypublishedpolicyaimsat_________(boost)farmers’ine,thusimprovingtheirlivingconditions.13.Now,thecountryisstillrecoveringfromoneoftheworsteconomic__________(crisis).devotion2.shorten3.convincing4.assumptionexpansion6.Consumption7.salty8.extension9.entirely10.shortage11.chemicals12.boosting13.crises重点词汇用法讲解devotevt.把……献（给）；专心于devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的；devotionn.忠诚；奉献；祈祷devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心bedevotedto对……专一/专注devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于devoteone’slife/time/energy/attentionto...把某人的生命...奉献于...（1）Youwillneverobtainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted____to_____yourwork.（2）Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhadto____setting______（set）upnaturereserves.2.convincevt.使相信；说服convincedadj.确信的，信服的；convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的beconvincedof/that...确信……convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事（1）I’mnot___convinced__________（convince）thatyourideawillwork，butI’llkeepanopenmindonit.（2）Hetriedtoconvinceus_____of___hisinnocence.（3）Nobodycouldeupwitha__convincing_________（convince）reasonwhythedinosaursdiedout.3.tacklevt.解决（难题），应付（局面），处理(1)Wemusttacklethewaterwasteprobleminourmunity.我们必须解决社区的水资源浪费问题。(2)Thenewmanagerplanstotacklethepany’slowefficiencyfirst.新经理计划先解决公司效率低的问题。高中阅读常见表示“解决”的词：(1)address（正式应对，侧重“着手处理”）核心搭配：addressanissue/concern/need/problem（应对议题/担忧/需求/问题）真题语境：Thereportaddressesthekeyissuesaffectingtheenvironmentinthisarea.(2)solve（通用解题/难题）核心搭配：solveamystery/problem/puzzle（解决谜团/问题/谜题）(3)settle（解决争议/事务）真题语境：Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thetwopaniesfinallysettledthetradedispute（贸易争端）.核心搭配：settleadispute/argument/conflict（解决争端/争论/冲突）侧重：使原本不确定、有分歧的事“尘埃落定”，常与“谈判、协商”类语境结合。(4)resolve（解决复杂/正式问题）真题语境：Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoresolvethelong