九年级英语资料 Unit 10 (单元知识清单) Section A(基础+知识点+语法)

Unit10单元知识清单SectionA基础知识清单Words1.customn.风俗；习俗→customers.顾客2.greetv.和……打招呼；迎接→greetingn.问候3.valuen.价值→valuableadj.有价值的4.madadj.很生气；疯的→madnessn.疯狂；愚蠢的行为5.eastn.东方→easternadj.东方的southn.南方→southernadj.南方的westn.西方→westernadj.西方的northn.北方→northernadj.北方的6.worthadj.值得；有……价值(的)→worthlessadj.无价值的Phrases1.shakehands握手2.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事3.beexpectedtodosth.预计做某事；被期望做某事4.rusharound行事匆忙5.dropby顺便访问；随便进入6.getmad大动肝火；气愤7.afterall毕竟；终归8.makeaneffort作出努力9.goabroad出国10.clean…off把……擦11.takeoff脱下(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞12.beworthdoing值得做13.tablemanners餐桌礼仪Sentences1.那就是日本人相互问候的方式。That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.2.因此，我就只有伸着手站在那里。SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.3.我们珍视日常生活中与朋友与家人共同度过的时光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.4.我们经常在城中心漫步，尽量多看些我们的朋友。weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!5.为了避开交通高峰，我总是早早离家，因为我认为让他人等待是不礼貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.6.当我们见面的时候，就男孩子来说握手是礼貌的，而对女孩来说相互吻脸颊是礼貌的。Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.7.为了避开交通高峰，我总是早早离家，因为我认为让他人等待是不礼貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.8.并且，我们永远不会没有预先打电话而拜访朋友的家。Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.9.没什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal!10.在社会环境下学会你应该做的事和不应该做的事可能很困难，但是假如你想要了解另一种文化，那也值得麻烦。Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.Grammarbesupposedtodo/beexpectedtodo/it’s+adj+forsb.todosth.知识点清单知识点①1.kiss/kɪs/v.&n.亲吻；接吻(教材P731a)【用法】(1)kiss作及物动词时，其后可直接跟宾语。kisssb.on后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。Theyoungmotherkissedherdaughteronbothcheeks.(2)kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。givesb.akiss“给某人一个吻”。LittleSamgavehismomakissandwenttobed.►TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.知识点②You’resupposedtoshakehands.(教材P73)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besupposedtodosth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应该做某事。besupposedtodosth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应该做某事。Tomakeriverscleanerthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.知识点③：You’resupposedtoshakehands.(教材P73)shakehands握手shakehands为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“(与某人)握手”。其过去式和过去分词分别为shook和shaken。与shake有关的短语还有：shakehandswithsb.与某人握手；shakeone’shand握某人的手Heheldouthishandandweshookhandswitheachother.Heshookmyhandwarmly.【课堂练习】Youshould________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.A．shakehandsB．shakehandC．bowD．hug【答案】A知识点④WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.(教材P753a)relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的常用短语：berelaxedabout对……感到放松/不拘束Inourschool,weareprettyrelaxedaboutclothes.【易混辨析】relaxing与relaxed【课堂练习】1.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(轻松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.【答案】1.relaxed2.relaxed3.relaxing知识点⑤：Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…(教材P753a)value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视n.价值value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。Wereallyvalueourfriendship(1)value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。beofgreatvalue“有很大价值/重大意义”；beoflittlevalue“没什么价值”。Hisresearchisoflittlepracticalvalue.(2)valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation.►Thispaintingisvery

valuable.这幅绘画非常名贵。►Hegaveusvaluable

adviceontheproblemsofeducation.他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。►Thisexperienceis

valuable

tome.这一经历对我很有用。valuen.价值；价格；重要性【课堂练习】—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’sloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【答案】D知识点⑥：Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.（教材P75,3a）Dropby【用法】Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。【辨析】dropby和dropin【课堂练习】PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【答案】D.dropby意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”，用法同comeoverto。知识点⑦：Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!教材P753a）【用法】（1）seeing为现在分词短语作状语，表示主语正在进行的另一动作。（2）asmany/muchas...can意为“尽可能多地”，相当于asmany/muchaspossible。例如：Youmusttrytorememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.你应该记住尽可能多的单词。语法清单知识点：besupposedto的用法一.仔细观察例句，体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?1.含义及构成。besupposedto意为“应该；被期望；理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。besupposedto相当于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此时相当于benotallowedtodo，意为“不被许可；不应”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。二.expectv.预料；盼望IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，人们希望他们握手。Th