雨课堂在线学堂《英语演讲》单元考核测试答案

CH1:Publicspeaking:WhatandwhyCH2:Beaconfidentpublicspeaker:ConfrontingstagefrightCH3:BeanethicalpublicspeakerCH4:HowtoorganizeaspeechCH5:NonverbalcommunicationCH6:Question-answeringandimpromptuspeakingCH7:TypesofpublicspeakingCH8:ImportantmethodsinpublicspeakingCH1:Publicspeaking:Whatandwhy1/6单选题(1分)Communicationcanbedefinedas:Exchangebywords,letters,ormessages;interchangeofthoughtsoropinions,byconferenceorothermeans;conference;correspondence.Peoplee-mailingeachotherPeopletalkingonthephonePeoplescreamingateachotherAlltheabove答案：E2/6单选题(1分)Overall,greatpublicspeakersare:Born,notmadeMade,notbornwithitBornwithaspecial"gift"Makemoremoneythatthosewhocan'tdoitBothBandD答案：E3/6单选题(1分)Whatdoesasuccessfulspeechrequire?Knowledgeofbothsourcesandthetypesofsupportingmaterialthatspeechmakerstypicallyuse.TowriteaboutSkillsandhobbiesinwhichyouareexpertTalkaboutasubjectwithwhichyouhavehadsomepersonalexperience.Noneoftheabove答案：D4/6单选题(1分)Whichelementofthespeechcommunicationprocessinvolvesthetimeandplaceinwhichcommunicationoccurs?Interference.Situation.Message.答案：B5/6单选题(1分)Publicspeakerswhoseektocommunicatewithlistenersfromculturesotherthantheirownneedtotakespecialcaretoavoid____intheirspeeches.Ethnocentrism.Vocalizedpauses.Personalstatements.Visualaids.答案：A6/6单选题(1分)6.Whatarethethreegeneralpurposesforgivingspeeches?Topersuade,act,adjustyourspeakingstyleToinform,makepeoplelaugh,havefunToinform,persuade,entertainNoneoftheAbove答案：CCH2:Beaconfidentpublicspeaker:Confrontingstagefright1/5单选题(1分)Communicationskillsarecriticalintwoareasofourlives,bothoneonone,andtoagroup,(PublicSpeaking).I'vegivenover2000presentationsandspeakprofessionallyforaliving.Here'salittlequiztoseehowmuchyouknow.Whatarethetwobiggestfearsinlife?GoingbrokeandhomelessLivinganddyingDeathandpublicspeakingFearandloss答案：C2/5单选题(1分)Thespeaker'sbiggestenemyis:HecklersBoredomSamenessBrightlightsFear答案：E3/5单选题(1分)Speakersmustbeconfident.Thebestwaytobecomeconfidentisto:TakeacourseinitStudyhowtogetitSeekadvicefrommanyaboutitIfyouwantconfidence,actconfident答案：D4/5单选题(1分)Stagefrightisaconditionyoushouldtrytototallyeliminate.TrueFalse答案：B5/5单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytodealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?Concentrateonthinkingaboutyourstagefright.Workespeciallyhardonyourconclusion.Avoidmakingeyecontactwithyouraudience.Trytogenerateextraadrenalineasyouspeak.Thinkofyourspeechasanactofcommunication.答案：ECH3:Beanethicalpublicspeaker1/6单选题(1分)Whatkindoftopicsareimportantforaspeech?AnykindoftopicsTopicsthatonlyyoufindinterestingTopicsthatmattertoyourlisteners,aswellastoyourself.Alloftheabove答案：C2/6单选题(1分)Ethicsreferstofundamentalquestionsofrightandwronginthoughtandbehavior.TrueFalse答案：A3/6单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredtobeaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?Employreasoningthatisaboveallpersuasive.Behonestinwhatyousay.Bewell-informedaboutyoursubject.Usesoundevidence.答案：A4/6单选题(1分)ThemostcorrectwaytociteanInternetsourceis:"Accordingtotheon-lineversionofTimeMagazine,Dr.Jonessays.""AccordingtoNBC'swebsite""AccordingtoanonlinearticlebyDr.H.Nichols,adoctorattheMayoClinicinRochesterMN""AccordingtotheJune22,1999on-lineversionoftheChicagoSunTimes,Dr.Herald,adoctoratABCHospital,says""Dr.Jones,aprestigiousmicrobiologist,wasquotedonlineassaying答案：D5/6单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstudentshaveeffectivelycombinedaudienceanalysiswithethics:Markfindsthattheaudiencestronglydisagreeswithhimonhistopic,sohejust"tellsawhitelie"tomakeitappearthattheyallareonthesameside.Destinydecidestotelltheaudiencethattheyarewrongabouttheirviewsonthetopic,takingthe"hardsell"approachsinceshefindsoutthatheraudiencestronglydisagreeswithher.Miafindstheaudienceknowsverylittleabouthertopic,soshechangesherapproachtobemuchmorebasic,coveringthekeytermsbutnotthecomplexones.Alloftheabovearesuggestedbyyourtextasethicalandeffectiveaudienceanalysistactics.答案：C6/6单选题(1分)Whengivingaspeech,speakersmustcitesourcesby:Addingabibliography;itisnotnecessarytostatethesourcesifyouhaveatypedbibliographytogivetheteacherorcoordinatoroftheeventatwhichyouarespeaking.Usinganoralfootnoteandcitingthematerialsinthewrittenrepresentationofthespeech.Includingprintedsourcesonlyinoralfootnotesorwrittendocumentation;interviewsortelevisionshowsneednotbecited.Plagiarizingthesourceinboththeoralandwrittenformsofthespeech.答案：BCH4:Howtoorganizeaspeech

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单选题

(1分)ArethefollowingallcorrectwaysofformattinganoutlineATrueBFalse

答案：A2/15单选题(1分)Inmostcases,anintroductionshouldNOTconstitutemorethan_____%ofaspeech.5-10.10-20.15-30.30-40.答案：D3/15单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsorphrasesismostconcrete?Dwelling.Habitation.CottageResidence.答案：C4/15单选题(1分)AspeakerplanstogiveaspeechaboutthedevelopmentofthePonyExpress.Inordertodeliverherspeechmosteffectively,sheshouldarrangethemainpointsofherspeechin_____order.Spatial.Topical.Problem-solution.Chronological.答案：D5/15单选题(1分)Thetaskisheavy,thetoilislong,andthetrialswillbesevere(WinstonChurchill)isanexampleofAlliteration.Simile.Invention.Contrast.答案：A6/15单选题(1分)Whenspeakersquoteorparaphrasethewordsofanotherpersontosupporttheirideas,theyareusingthedeviceof_____assupport.Testimony.AffirmationHypotheticalexamples.Expertise.答案：A7/15单选题(1分)Theconnectivematerialusedafter(1)canbestbeclassifiedasInternalpreview.Internalsummary.Atransition.Asignpost.答案：B8/15单选题(1分)Thisisnotaquestion.Readthefollowingthenanswerquestions8thru11.(1)IhopeI'vemadeitclearthattheChinesenavywasfarbetterequippedforlong-rangesailinginthe15thand16thcenturiesthananyWesternnavythathadbeenassembled.TheChineseshipsweresturdierandmoreseaworthy--theChinesewerethefirsttodividetheholdsofshipsintowatertightbulkheads--andtheircaptainsandnavigatorswereequippedwithonboardmagneticcompassesthatEuropeansailorshadnotyetmastered.(2)Nowthatwe'veseenhowmuchmoreabletheChinesenavywasthanitsEuropeancounterparts,it'simportanttoansweroneveryimportantquestion:whydidn'ttheChinesebegincolonizationandempire-buildingbeforetheEuropeans?(3)Toanswerthisquestion,we'lldealfirstwithprevailingChinesephilosophiesoftheday,andthenconsiderhowtheseideasaffectedthevoyagesoftheChineseImperialnavy.(4)Thefirst,andperhapsmostimportant,elementof15thcenturyChinesepoliticalphilosophytoconsiderisextremeprideinitself-sufficiencyasanation............请根据此段回答以下8-11题...........8.Theconnectivematerialusedafter(2)CANBESTBECLASSIFIEDASInternalpreview.InternalsummaryAtransition.Asignpost.答案：C9/15单选题(1分)Theconnectivematerialusedafter(3)canbestbeclassifiedasInternalpreview.Internalsummary.Atransition.Asignpost.答案：A10/15单选题(1分)Theconnectivematerialusedafter(4)canbestbeclassifiedasInternalpreview.Internalsummary.Atransition.Asignpost.答案：D11/15单选题(1分)Whenresearchingmaterialsforyourspeech,youshould:Avoidmagazinessincetheyarenotbooks.Useavarietyofresourcematerialstogiveamorebalancedapproachtoyourspeech.Neveruseabooksinceitisprobablydatedmaterial.Notusecomputerresearchsinceitgenerallyhasabias.答案：B12/15单选题(1分)Effectivespeechtransitionscanhelptoshowhowpointsrelatetoeachother.prepareyouraudienceforforthcomingideasandmaterials.connectthebodyofaspeechwiththeintroductionandconclusion.Alloftheabove.答案：D13/15填空题(1分)Fillintheblank:The____ofaspeechisitslargestportion,inwhichthespeakerplaceshisorherargumentsandideas,substantiationandexamples,andproofsandillustrations.答案：:["body"]14/15填空题(1分)Fillintheblank:An____isa"writtenplanthatusessymbols,margins,andcontenttorevealtheorder,importance,andsubstanceofyourspeech."答案：:["outline"]15/15填空题(1分)Phraseswhichindicatewhereyouareinthespeechsuchas,"First,Iwillillustrate...,""Asecondideais...,""Finally,wewill...,""Furthermore,youshouldconsider...",and"Inconclusion..."canbecalled____.答案：:["signpost"]CH5:Nonverbalcommunication1/9单选题(1分)Thereisasimpleruleofmovingasaspeaker.Itis:MovealottokeeptheaudienceengagedIfyoumove,moveforareasonMoveyourupperbody,notyourlowerDon'tmoveatallMovefast答案：B2/9单选题(1分)Whenyoumakeeyecontact,itconnectswiththeaudiencebecause:TheybecomeengagedTheydon'twantyoutostareatthemItshowsyouarereaWhenyoumakeeyecontact,youmakeafriend答案：C3/9单选题(1分)Whencreatingavisualaid,youshouldkeepinmindthesizeoftheroominwhichyouwillbespeaking?TrueorFalseTrueFalse答案：A4/9单选题(1分)Inmostcircumstances,aspeakershouldavoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudience?trueorfalseTrueFalse答案：A5/9单选题(1分)Inmostcircumstancesyoushouldkeepyourvisualaidsondisplaythroughoutthespeech?trueorfalseTrueFalse答案：B6/9单选题(1分)Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould:DisplayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemMaintaineyecontactwithlistenerswhenshowingvisualaidsAvoidpassingvisualaidsamongtheaudienceAlloftheaboveAandconly答案：D7/9单选题(1分)SixmajorcategoriesofnonverbalbehaviorEyecontact,facialexpression,rhetoricalquestion,movement,bodylanguageFacialexpression,physicalappearance,posture,eyecontact,handmovement,smileEyecontact,gestures,movement,posture,facialexpression,personalappearanceNoneoftheabove答案：C8/9单选题(1分)Whendeliveringaspeech,whichofthefollowingmeansofsupportisMOSTlikelytorequiretheuseofvisualaids?Statistics.Hypotheticalexamples.Testimony.Extendedexamples.答案：A9/9单选题(1分)ThetermfornonverbalcommunicationbymeansofgesturesandotherbodymovementsisCalisthenics.Locomotion.Kinesics.Actuation.答案：CCH6:Question-answeringandimpromptuspeaking1/9单选题(1分)Thebodyofthespeech:Introducesthetopictotheaudience.Helpsprovidetheaudienceanintroductiontoyourcredentialsasaspeakeronthetopic.Expandsuponthemainpointspreviewedinthepreviewstatement.Alloftheabove.答案：C2/9单选题(1分)Tawannaisgivingaspeechonhowweatherfrontsmovefromthewestcoast,tothemid-west,andthentotheeastcoast.Herspeechfollowswhichofthefollowingorganizationalpatterns:TimesequenceTopicalSequenceCause/EffectProblem/SolutionSpatial/relations答案：E3/9单选题(1分)Youplantogiveaspeechonthethreemostpopularapproachestoquittingsmoking.Yourmostlikelychoiceforaspeechdesignwouldbe:TimesequenceTopicalSequenceCause/EffectProblem/SolutionSpatial/relations答案：B4/9单选题(1分)Define:ImpromptuSpeakingDeliveringaspeechwithadvancepreparationDeliveringaspeechwithoutadvancepreparationWritinganinformativespeechNoneoftheabove答案：B5/9单选题(1分)Mostspeechescontain_____mainpoints.2-4.5-7.7-10.8-12.答案：A6/9单选题(1分)Inmostspeechsituations,eachofthefollowingshouldhappeninanintroductionEXCEPTCreatingsuspensebywithholdingthecentralideauntilthebodyofthespeech.Gettingtheattentionandinterestoftheaudience.Previewingthebodyoftheentirespeech.Establishingthespeaker'scredibilityandgoodwill.答案：A7/9单选题(1分)TheconclusiontoaspeechmaytypicallyserveeachofthefollowingfunctionsforasubjectEXCEPTReinforcement.RepetitionVisualization.Application.答案：D8/9单选题(1分)Whenyouwanttoillustrateyourpointbygivingaspecificinstanceofwhatyouarediscussing,youshouldusewhichofthefollowingtypesofsupportingmaterials:ExamplesTestimonialEvidenceStatisticsAnalogies答案：A9/9单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaneffectivepreviewstatement:"Understandingyourcreditreportisimportant.""Knowingwhattodoinanemergencycanbesummarizedinthreeeasysteps.""Threestepstomakingthisworkwillfollow.""TodayIwillexplainfirsthowtoreduceyourwaste,secondhowtorecycleitemsandthird,howtoreusematerials.""Tolearneffectiverock-climbing,,youwillneedtoknowhowtostretch,preparingyourmaterials,andyoumustbeabletogoonahikethroughthewoodstofindthebestspot."答案：DCH7:Typesofpublicspeaking1/13单选题(1分)"TopersuademyaudiencethatLeeHarveyOswaldwasthesoleassassinofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy"isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact.TrueorFalseTrueFalse答案：A2/13单选题(1分)Questionsofpolicyinevitablyincorporatequestionsoffact.TrueorFalseTrueFalse答案：A3/13单选题(1分)"Topersuademyaudiencethatcapitalpunishmentdoesnotdeterpeoplefromcommittingcrimessuchasmurder:isaspecificpurposestatementforapersuasivespeechonaquestionofpolicy.TrueFalse答案：B4/13单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisaninstanceofpersuasivespeaking:ApresidentofacompanypresentinganawardtoanoutstandingemployeeAjudgeexplainingtherulesofevidencetoajuryinacriminaltrialAmarketingmanagerexplaininganewproducttothecompany'ssalesforceAunionrepresentativeurgingmanagementtoavoidastrikebyraisingwagesAscientistreportingresearchresultsataprofessionalmeeting答案：D5/13单选题(1分)ThethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesareQuestionsofopinion,fact,andpolicyQuestionsofproblem,causeandsolutionQuestionsoffact,valueandpolicyQuestionsofopinion,attitudeandvalue答案：C6/13单选题(1分)Atwhichofthefollowingwouldyoubemostlikelytohearapersuasivespeechonaquestionoffact?AchurchserviceAjurytrialAnawardsceremonyAnawardsceremony答案：B7/13单选题(1分)Whatarethe5stepsoftheMonroeSequence?1.)Satisfaction2.)Action3.)Attention4.)Need5.)Visualization1.)Need2.)Visualization3.)Action4.)Satisfaction5.)Attention1.)Attention2.)Need3.)Satisfaction4.)Visualiztion,5.)ActionNoneoftheabove答案：C8/13单选题(1分)PersuasivespeechestypicallyinvolveeachofthefollowingEXCEPTquestionsofValues.Emotion.Policy.Fact.答案：B9/13单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguidelinethatshouldbefollowedinthecompositionofaspeaker'spurposestatement?ItshouldBelimitedtooneidea.Beexpressedasastatementratherthanaquestion.Usefigurativelanguagewhenpossible.Bewrittenasafullinfinitivephrase.答案：C10/13单选题(1分)_____isthedetailedexplanationoffactsandideas.Narration.Exposition.Description.Definition.答案：B11/13单选题(1分)EachofthefollowingisacommonfunctionofaspeechofpresentationEXCEPTExplainindetaileachoftheperson'saccomplishments.Acknowledgetherecipient'sachievements.Explainwhythepersonisreceivingtheaward.Explainthepurposeoftheaward(iftheaudienceisunfamiliarwithit).答案：A12/13单选题(1分)Whenyougiveapersuasivespeechonaquestionofvalue,youneedto:concentrateonconvincinglistenerswhoalreadyshareyourview.concludeyourspeechbyurgingtheaudiencetotakeimmediateaction.dealwithallthreebasicissuesofneed,planandparticularity.justifyyourvaluejudgmentagainstasetofstandardsorcriteria.答案：D13/13填空题(1分)13.FillintheblankPersuasivespeechesonquestionsof____judgewhethersomethingisgoodorbad,rightorwrong,fairorunfair.答案：:["value"]CH8:Importantmethodsinpublicspeaking1/17单选题(1分)Inapersuasivespeech,aspeakermustbeconcernedwiththeaudience'sAttitudestowardthetopicBeliefsaboutthetopicKnowledgeaboutthetopicAlloftheabove答案：D2/17单选题(1分)Ifyouwanttopersuadeaskepticalaudience,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforyoutodoinyourspeech?DefineuncleartermsintheintroductionOrganizethespeechinproblemsolutionorderFocusthespeechonquestionsofvalueAnswerthereasonsfortheaudience'sskepticismIncludeacallforactionintheconclusion答案：D3/17单选题(1分)Beforeaspeech,aspeakershouldconsideraudienceOnhowmuchtheylovetheclassNeedsPsychographicsAttentionspanDemographics答案：E4/17单选题(1分)Gettingtheaudience'sattentionisavitalpartofagoodspeechTrueFalse答案：A5/17单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeacomponentofademographicanalysisofanaudience?Gender.Groupmembership.Age.Dispositiontowardtopic答案：D6/17单选题(1分)ThequickestwaytoestablishacommunicativebondwithagroupoflistenersisusuallytoRelateapersonalanecdote.Introduceavisualaid.Establisheyecontact.Askapointed,relevantquestion.答案：A7/17单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsuggestionisFALSE?Thenatureandattitudeofaspeakeraffectshispowersofsuggestion.Suggestionismosteffectiveifitisconnectedtoanideathathasprestige.Apersonismoreopentosuggestionifhisknowledgeislacking.Apersonislesssuggestiblewhensheisamemberofalisteninggroup.答案：A8/17单选题(1分)Aspeaker'scredibilityisMOSTclearlydeterminedbytheaudience'sperceptionofCleanlinessandneatness.Vocalpitchandvolume.Postureandstance.Competenceandcharacter.答案：D9/17单选题(1分)EachofthefollowingquestionscanserveasatestofcasualreasoningEXCEPT:DoesCompetenceandcharacter.theassumed