《新英语语法教程》（第三版）练习参考答案

PAGEPAGE15PAGEPAGE22 练习参考答案练习参考答案第一章I. 1.1,5,3,4,12.3,1,5,7,3,13.2,5,9,7,3,14.10,1,5,6,3,15.2,5,6,4,9,5,2,66.2,5,2,9,5,27.3,1,5,5,7,3,3,4,18.2,5,6,5,8,2,5,2,8,69.5,2,6,5,3,4,1,7,3,110.8,2,5,2,6,2,5,5,2II. 1.1,2 2.1,4 3.1,34.4,4 5.10,36.7,9,4,9 7.7,5,3 8.8,3,59.1,6,9 10.3,1,9III.1.3 2.6 3.8,84.7 5.16.7 7.5 8.29.3 10.41.1 2.2 3.34.4 5.36.4 7.5 8.69.1 10.21.1 2.3 3.14.2 5.46.3 7.1 8.49.2 10.2第二章I. 1.“Servethepeople”2.Tocompromise3.ReadingFrench4.It…totakecareoftheorphans5.It…cryingoverspilledmilk6.It…forthemtogettogether7.It…thathewasn’tinthatday8.Whathesaid9.It…thathehasbeentoAmerica10.Tom’sbeingdischarged1.isworkinginthegarden(1)feelsuneasyabouthisfuture(2)istoappearinJune(2)seemedtohimanidealjob(2)diedamillionaire(3)wasborndumbanddeaf(3)）haspromisedtohelpus(1)Would…mindopeningthewindow(2)mustworkhardthisterm(2)havebeenstudyingEnglishallthetime(1)III.1.Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.(1)Everythingisfoundingood(4)Robertshowedmeintotheoffice.(2,6)Hisparentshavemadehimwhatheis.(2,3)MybestfriendAnnawasherelastnight.(5,1)Theoldmanlivedinaremotemountainvillage.(6)Thisdiscoveryisconsideredofgreatconsequence.(4)Isawhimworkinginthegardenevery(2,3)Ioftenhearhersingupstairs.(2,3)Iputthematerialevidenceinfrontofhim.(2,6)IV.1.82.13.74.15.36.2,37.78.109.910.1011.612.413.614.115.2,316.317.5,4,318.819.5,4,320.3,6第三章1.Forestfires(1)arebreakingout(2)alloverSoutheastAsia(7).Shakespeare(1)lived(2)inthe16thandearly17thcenturies(7).Things(1)are(2)notalways(7)whattheyseem(3).Oneofthescrews(1)hasworked(2)loose(3).Mike(1)found(2)forthefirsttime(7)thenecessityoflearningEnglish(5).Nobody(1)wants(2)Richard(5)backasPresident(6).Simon(1)promised(2)me(4)thateverythingwouldbereadybyfiveo’clock(5).I(1)can’texpress(2)toyou(7)howgratefulIamforyourhelp(5).Roger(1)proved(2)himself(5)tobeanoutstandingfighter(6).Praise(1)makes(2)goodmen(5)better(6)andbadmen(5)worse(6).Philip(1)showed(2)thepicture(5)toallthosewhovisitedhim(7).Ken(1)bought(2)adictionary(5)forhissonwhowasacollegestudent(7).Unionofficials(1)denounced(2)theaction(5)asabreachoftheagreement(6).Eventheexperts(1)took(2)thepainting(5)foragenuineRembrandt(6).He(1)hastranslated(2)intoEnglish(7)andPeace(5),thegreatnovelbyLeo(8).1.Theremustbesomethingwrong.Thereisastormapproaching.ThereissomeoneknockingontheThereweresomepeopleplayingbasketball.Thereisagirldancingoverthere.Thereissomethingcausingherdistress.Therehavebeentwobulldozersknockingtheplaceflat.Therehavebeenmanypeoplekilledinroadaccidents.Therehasbeenawholeboxofjewelrystolen.Therewerenotracesoftheburglartobefound.1.Itwas/iswho/thatdidn’tcomeyesterday.Itwas/isahandbagthatIboughtforItisthedayaftertomorrowthattheywillleave.ItwasOldFoxthatweallcalledhim.ItwasnotIbutmybrotherthat/whowentwithItwasinthenextroomthatwehadthemeeting.Itwasnotuntilshecamethatweleft.Itwasawonderfulspeechthatyoumade.Whatisitthatyouwouldlikemetodo?Itischairmanofthedepartmentthattheteachingstaffelectedhim.1.betternotstayhere.Drhasnot/doesnothavemanybookstoread.Kayusednot/didn’tusetosmokeheavily.havenot/don’thavetoapologizeforthis.Jaydoesn’tspeakFrenchverywell.Theyhavenotaccomplishedtheirtaskyet.Thedoormandidnottellmeanythingimportant.I’drathernotliveinthecountryside.Theteachersdidn’tagreetogowithus.can’tdoitwellwithoutyourhelp.Joeydidnotgetanychancetogotouniversity.Theboydidn’tfalloffthebicycleandgethurt.Ididn’tgivehimanythingIhad./IgavehimnothingIhad.didn’tgoanywheretoread./wentnowheretoread.Ididn’tfindanypapertostartafire.第四章1.Arethereanytreesaroundhere?Isn’tyourcarworking?DoesCynthiapracticethepianoeveryday?Hassomeone/anyoneleftamessageforme?）PAGEPAGE4PAGEPAGE5themurderersentencedtodeath?youopenthedoorforme,please?ithewho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday?Didn’tyourdoctortellyouaboutit?Didn’tyouseeanybodythere?Shouldyouhavetoldhimaboutit?1.Whoworksinthisfactory?Whosesisterisamiddleschoolteacher?WhatwasMaggiedoinginthegarden?Howdotheyoftencomehere?Whomisthepresidenthavingatalkwith?/Withwhomisthepresidenthavingatalk?Whenareyougoingtoleave?Sincewhenhavetheylivedhere?Howmanystudentswereabsentyesterday?Whomdidyougivesomemoneyto?/whomdidyougivesomemoney?Howmuch(money)didhespendonthissuit?1.orstayhere 2.oradoctor3.or(from)Europe 4.orbytrain5.orhers 6.MaryorJane7.thisoneorthatone 8.todayortomorrow9.bybusoronfoot 10.teaorbeer1.isn’the 2.dothey3.willhe 4.didn’tthey5.will/can/would/couldyou 6.shallwe7.didn’tyou 8.isn’ttheredoeshe 10.will/wouldyou1.52.23.14.15.26.47.68.49.310.7第五章I. 1.Come2.Open/Close3.Stop4.Be5.Make6.be7.Let8.Have9.bemadego,sit1.Dobecareful. 2.Dostoptalking.3.Nevertelllies. 4.Doletmetryoncemore.5.Dotakecare. 6.Dogoandhelphim.7.Dobeseated. 8.Dogetoutofhere!9.Dostandup./Upyoustand! 10.Dotellhimtocomehere.1.Don’tplaywithfire. 2.Don’tfeedtheanimals.3.Don’thelp4.Don’tputthebooksonthefloor.5.Don’ttellhimaboutit. 6.Don’tdothatagain.7.Don’tlendhimany8.Don’tyouopentheDon’tanybodyanswerthephone.notinvitehertothe/Don’tdon’tinvitehertothe1.→Everybodystoptalking,please.→Pleasebequiet./Bequiet,please./bequiet.→Don’tletyourself/yourselvesbedeceived.→Outyoucome!→Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.→workhard,shallwe?→Dobecareful./becareful.→leavealittleearlier,shallwe?/Letusleavealittleearlier,willyou?→Whatawonderfulparty/Howwonderfulapartywearehaving!→Whatbeautifulweatheritis!/Howbeautifultheweatheris!1.HowcarelessTinais!WhatabeautifulvoicePearlhas!/HowbeautifulavoicePearlhas!HowfluentlythenewmayorspeaksEnglish!Whatstrangeideastheauthorhas!How(fast)Rockruns!Howyoufrightenedme!Howkindofyou(itis)tohelpme!HowIusedtohategeography!Whatawonderfulfilmitis!/Howwonderfulafilmitis!Whatasweetgirlsheis!/Howsweetagirlsheis!第六章cities,boxes,classes,sheep,halves,chiefs,benches,bridges,teeth,children,heroes,photos,mendoctors,brothers-in-law,courts-martial/court-martials,phenomena,bases,criteria,data,Chinese1.Theseclassesaregoingtothecinema.）PAGEPAGE6PAGEPAGE7Thegeneralswrotesomebooksabouttheirexperiencesinthewar(s).Foodsarecostingmoreandmore,especiallypork.Crisesoftenoccurevenintherichestcountries.Kevintooksomephotographsinthegarden(s).Theletterscontainsomeimportantpiecesofinformation.Thestormsdidgreatdamagetothecrops.Frankfacedhissufferingsasiftheywereinevitable.Thesedrinksaremadefromtropicalfruits.Childrenliketoplayonthesandsofthebeach.1.asuccess,success 2.Beer,beers3.wood,woods 4.acoffee,coffee,tea5.rain,aheavyrain 6.damage,damages7.stone,Stones 8.wine,wines9.bloom,blooms 10.akindness,kindnessshame,ashame 12.apity13.fruit,fruits 14.arest,rest15.fool,afool1.*thefriend→afriend*Betty’sroom→theroomofBetty*anadvice→(apieceof)advice*water→waters*mandoctors→mendoctors*butsomeoneelses→butsomeoneelse’s*hiscustoms→hiscustom*hislook→hislooks*pain→pains*mybestregard→mybestregards*hiswit→hiswits*looker-ons→lookers-on*informations→information*apolice→apoliceman/thepolice*20s→20.Hisspeecharousedtheinterestofeachofthem.Theopinionofthemanonthestreetisoftenridiculous.Theheadmasterwillsolvetheproblem.ThatdogofRobert’shastornmytrousers.IhavereadnoneofShakespeare’stragedies.That/Thiscarofisgivinghimalotoftrouble.ItisahabitofminetogetupThreefriendsofourshaverecentlyvisitedJapan.Ihaven’treadanynovelofthedirtyhandsofyoursoffmynewshirt.第七章I. 1.it/him2.you,I/me3.it4.it5.One/We/You6.it/she7.you/they10.them/him8.us,me9.itII. 1.yours,mine2.hers3.theirs4.Hers5.Ours6.Thebutcher’s7.nobusinessofyours10.anoldcoatofPatrick’s8.TomandMary’s9.afriendofthedoctor’sIII 1.myself2.yourself/yourselves3.yourself/yourselves4.himself/herself5.yourself/yourselves6.oneself/himself7.yourself/yourselves8.themselves9.themselves10.itself1.eachother/oneanother 2.This,these/those3.eachother/oneanother 4.Those5.eachother’s/oneanother’s 6.this7.this 8.That9.such 10.this1.theothers 2.others3.neither/each/one/both 4.One/None/Each5.either,one 6.Each/One/None/Neither7.all,none/both,neither 8.any9.One,theother 10.little,nothing1.*They→Those*Allthey→Theyall/Allofthem*Alittle→Thelittle*thingsofyourself→thingsofyourown*his→him*This→That*neither→either*those→this/these*everyone→everyone）PAGEPAGE8PAGEPAGE9*anycountry→anyothercountry*forme→formyself*heris→she(is)/her*muchmore→manymore*anymore→somemore*threemonths→everythreemonths第八章I. 1.allthosefivebooks 2.thefirsttwochapters3.thefollowingtwodays 4.theothertwogirls/thetwoothergirls5.thenextthreeyears 6.twicethatmuch7.halfthemoney 8.thoselastfewmonths9.whatabeautifulsight 10.suchafinebookII. 1.the2.—,—3.—4.the,—5.—,a,—6.a,—7.—8.the,the9.—10.The,the11.A,a,a12.A,—13.—,—14.a,—,—15.a,the16.the,the17.The,—,the18.The,the19.the,—,—,—,—20.(1)a (2)the(3)the(4)a(5)— (6)—(7)a (8)The(9)—(10)a(11)— (12)a(13)The(14)the(15)the(16)the(17)a(18)the(19)a(20)the(21)an(22)the(23)The(24)—(25)—(26)—(27)a/the(28)the(29)the(30)—III.1.*aweek→theweek 2.*alittle→little3.*the→a 4.*a→the5.*USA→theUSA 6.*JohnSmith→aJohnSmith7.*theprison→prison 8.*anexperience→experience9.*anerve→thenerve 10.*Atiger→Thetiger*South→theSouth 12.*thenicegirl→anicegirl13.*knowledge→aknowledge 14.*Picasso→aPicasso15.*school→aschool 16.*thebreakfast→breakfast17.*move→themove 18.*thereach→reach19.*ajewelry→jewelry 20.*onthetop→ontop第九章I. 1.1,2,1,1 2.1,1 3.1,1 4.1,1,2 5.1,16.2,1 7.1,1,1,1 8.1,2,1 9.1,1 10.2,1II. 1.1,2,32.1,2,33.1,2,34.1,2,35.1,1,36.1,2,2,338.1,2,2,39.1,2,3,310.1,2,2,2,31.allthebeautifulredroses 2.allthefollowingfoursentences3.thewell-knownyoungChinesewriter 4.someinterestingchildren’sstories5.afewAmericancollegestudents 6.acharmingFrenchoakwritingdesk7.allsuchusefulreferencebooks 8.severalnicelittlebrickhouses9.threecomfortabledarkbrownchairs 10.areallybeautifulpalepinksunset1.Thegirl(whois)sittingbymysideismycousin.Hisparents,whoareboth/bothofwhomaredoctors,cometoseehimeverymonth.Thetwoclimbers(whowere)feelingexhaustedwentbacktotheirtent.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Iboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.Hemadesomemistakes(whichwere)characteristicofyoungpeople.Theyliveinaskyscraperwhichis50storieshigh.Theroadleadingtothebeachhasbeenrepairedformonths.Theroad,whichhasbeenrepairedformonths,leadstothebeach.Isecondedthemotionmadebymade.madeamotionwhichIseconded.oftenhaveawalkintheparknearby.Thereisaparknearbyinwhichweoftenhaveawalk.Thetowhichweareinvited/whichweareinvitedto,istobeheldnext1.*longbeautifulhair→beautifullonghair*alargeJapaneseblackcar→alargeblackJapanesecar*someAfricanoriginalwoodcarvings→someoriginalAfricanwoodcarvings*theprovidedashtrays→theashtraysprovided*theresponsiblepersonforthiscrime→thepersonresponsibleforthiscrime*originalnothing→nothingoriginal*agirlonly10-year-old→onlya10-year-oldgirl*thetakenroutebytheexplorers→theroutetakenbytheexplorers*amovingfastaccount→afastmovingaccount*anystrongeronethanJohn→anyonestrongerthanJohn*asexpensivewatchesashecanafford→watchesasexpensiveashecanafford*red,yellow,andwhiterose→red,white,andyellowroses*novisiblestars→nostarsvisible*arathercrowd→ratheracrowd/aratherlargecrowd*thesingingbirdsinthegarden→thebirdssinginginthegarden/thesingingofbirdsinthegarden）PAGEPAGE10PAGEPAGE11第十章I. 1.1,22.6,1,13.1,1,14.2,35.1,36.1,4,17.6,1,28.5,2,39.3,6,310.5,1,4,1,1II. 1.does2.issure3.Can/May4.did5.Will,will6.have,having7.was/hasbeen8.would9.mustn’t/shouldn’t10.doesn’t,is/didn’t,wasIII.1.needto2.lay3.used4.wasusedto5.hanged6.raised7.rose8.don’tyoube9.haven’treceived10.hasmadeIV.1.F,N2.F,N,F3.F,N4.F,N5.F,N,N6.F,N,N7.F,N8.F,N9.F,F,N,F10.N,F,N1.→Theyhavegone./Theyhavebeenawayfortwodays./Theylefttwodaysago.*started→didn’tstart*hadranaway→hadrunaway*Haveyouremembered→Doyouremember*prefer→prefers/preferred*Do→Can/Could*callhisgirlfriendon→callonhisgirlfriend*amtogo→amabouttogo/amgoing*howexpress→howtoexpress*Do→Can/May/Could第十一章I. 1.has2.are3.drives4.is5.are6.are7.was8.are9.are10.are11.is12.work13.are14.was15.was16.makes17.is18.are19.have20.areII. 1.was/were2.are/were3.looks4.is5.are6.are/were7.is/was8.is9.has10.equals11.are12.are13.are14.is15.are/were16.speak17.are18.costs19.is20.areIII.1.*aredoingitsbest→aredoingtheirbest/isdoingitsbest2.*wascalledout→werecalledout 3.*are→is4.*are→is 5.*areasked→isasked6.*are→is 7.*is→are8.*are→is 9.*am→is10.*were→was *areinvited→isinvited12.*arebelieved→isbelieved 13.*are…regarded→is…regarded14.*areinterested→isinterested 15.*are→is第十二章1.are…going 2.amgoing,Do…want3.ishaving,have 4.amjustfinishing5.come(s) 6.display7.arealwayscomplaining,getson 8.amfeeding,is9.ammeeting,istaking 10.amalwayshearingistelling 12.isgetting13.doesn’thear 14.amthinking15.Does…mind,smoke1.weretalking,came 2.finished,wasworking3.didn’thear,weresleeping 4.wasgoing5.was,wastraveling 6.wasgettingup,decided7.wasreceiving 8.looked,said,wasleaving9.wasstanding,saw 10.wasblowing,setoffwas,weresitting,werestanding 12.didn’tget,werehavingwent,didn’tfind,said,didn’twasdoing,thought,wasprobablyplayingwasburning,wassleeping,wasplaying,(was)singing,was,stopped,wokeuplooked,wasgoingon,wasdrawing,werelistening,werewhispering1.haslived/hasbeenliving 2.havebeen3.hasbeenworking,hasfinished 4.havereceived5.hasstopped 6.haveheard,hasbeen7.havecalled,have…been 8.hasbeensleepinghavebeentelephoning,Haven’t…finished/Have…notfinishedhavebeenwriting,haven’tfinished hasbeenmonitoring12.hasbeenteaching/hastaught 13.hasbeenraininghavebeenspeakinghaveknown,havebeenreading,haven’tfinished1.hadalreadybegun 2.hadrushed3.hadcollected 4.hadbeenexpecting5.hadbeenlookinghadn’tfound 6.hadbeenworking）PAGEPAGE12PAGEPAGE137.hadalreadydied 8.hadmade9.hadwaited/hadbeenwaiting 10.hadbeenreviewinghadn’tlocked 12.hadonlybeen13.hadmeant 14.hadbeenworking/hadworked15.hadbeenliving/hadlived1.wasclimbing,wastrying,slipped,fell,wassitting,wasfilled,pulled,let,settled,climbed,was,did…see,wasspreading,wasgoing,said,saved,bit,dropped,deserves2.opened,saw,hadclearlybeenlistening,wondered,hadheard,asked,hadbeendoing/wasdoing,said,haddropped,hadbeenlooking,didn’tsee,found,hadprobablydropped,opened,hadbeentaking,werewritten,turned,asked,pulled,ran,recovered,haddisappeared,moved,found,hadbeenstanding,hadbeentelling1.*Have…gone→Have…been*donothear→havenotheard*iscoming→comes,*isgoing→goes*wereworking→hadbeenworking/hadworked*isworking→hasworked/hasbeenworking*hadonlybeenwatching→hadonlywatched*waited→hadwaited/hadbeenwaiting*haveimagined→imagined*amlearning→havebeenlearning*finished→hadfinished*played→wasplaying*were→hadbeen*mixed→hadmixed*stays→isstaying,*doesn’tshe→isn’tshe*alreadyannounced→hasalreadyannounced第十三章1.shall/willbe 2.willdo/willbedoing3.will…stay/bestaying 4.shall/willleave5.shall/will…do 6.willwork7.won’t/shan’tgo,will 8.willcome9.willtake 10.willhavebeenspentwillfeed/willbefeeding 12.shall/willhavedonewillhavetoured/havebeentouringshall/willhavelived/havebeenlivingshall/willhavetaught/havebeenteaching1.isgoingtostay 2.isabouttobegin3.arelikelytocatch 4.arebound/destinedtotriumph5.isgoingtorain 6.are…goingtodo7.arenottostand 8.aresure/certaintolike9.Besure/certaintogive 10.aretodoisliabletooverheat 12.am…totell13.arenot(going)tocheat 14.istohold15.Are…goingtodo,are…goingtohaveIII.1.leaves2.isarriving3.works4.rains5.begins6.comes7.departs,costs8.are…going9.falls10.say11.arenotdriving12.aregetting13.starts14.iscoming15.isleaving1.began/wouldbegin 2.wouldcome3.wereleaving 4.wouldwait/bewaiting5.weretohavemet 6.weregoingtoleave7.should/would…be 8.would/musthaveleft9.wouldbehaving 10.wasgoingtoarrivewasgoingtotake 12.wassure/certaintopass13.wasgoingtogetup 14.wastotakeup15.wouldhavebegun第十四章1.Englishisspokenhere. 2.Theclassroomisbeingcleaned.3.Thehousewasbuiltin1990. 4.Suchthingshaveneverbeenheardof.5.Hehasneverbeenbeatenattennis. 6.WhatisitcalledinEnglish?7.Hasthedogbeenfedyet? 8.Hehasbeenprovedwrong.Hewasseentoenterthebuilding,carryingashotgun.ThequestionwasbeingdiscussedwhenIentered.Thecargohadbeencheckedcarefullybeforeitwasunloaded.Who(m)wasitwrittenby?/Bywhomwasitwritten?Anewshirtwasboughtforme. 14.Itmighthavebeenstolen.15.Allshoplifterswillbeprosecuted. 16.Heisgoingtobetakentohospital.17.Nothingcouldbedoneaboutit. 18.bagsaretobelefthere.19.Hewillbesenttoschoolnext20.Herbagmayhavebeenleftinthehotel.1.Theshipgotdamagedin/byaheavystorm.Mypursegotlostsometimeyesterday.Hehappenedtogetcrushedoverbyabus.Samueljumpedintotheriverandgotdrowned.）PAGEPAGE14PAGEPAGE15Howdidthewindowgetbroken?ThefencegetswhitewashedeveryThelittlegirlgetsscoldednomatterwhatshedoes.ThestoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish.Hegotpunishedseverelybytheteacher.Johngotinjuredwhileplayingbasketball.1.— 2.Everythingiskeptingoodorder.3.— 4.Heisregardedasawell-knownpoet.5.— 6.Theletterneedn’tbetyped.7.— 8.Thecasewasbeinginvestigated.9.— 10.Theoarswereletfallintothe— 12.Adifferentattitudewillhavetobeadopted.13.— 14.Hewasconstantlyworriedbytheproblem.15.— 16.Itwillbedealtwithmore17.— 18.Itmayhavebeenleftinthehotel.19.— 20.Badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings.1.Itisknownthatheisadoctor.Heisknowntobeadoctor.Itisexpectedthateverythingwillbeallright.Everythingisexpectedtobeallright.Itisbelievedthatheisworkinginafactory.Heisbelievedtobeworkinginafactory.ItissupposedthathewasinAmericaatthattime.HeissupposedtohavebeeninAmericaatthattime.Itwasreportedthattheenemyhadretreated.Theenemywasreportedtohaveretreated.Itissaidthattheshiphasbeensunk.Theshipissaidtohavebeensunk.Itwassaidthatshewasinnocent.Shewassaidtobeinnocent.Itisthoughtthatheisgoingabroad.Heisthoughttobegoingabroad.ItisexpectedthatthepresidentwillspeakThepresidentisexpectedtospeakItisthoughtthatalltheminersaredead.Alltheminersarethoughttobedead.第十五章1.JohninsiststhatItakemyvacationAmyorderedthatthegoodsbedeliveredwithoutIsuggestedthathefinishuptheprojectquickly.ItisimportantthatshepracticethepianoeveryItisadvisablethatanewchairmanbeelected.Itisnecessarythathegothereatonce.Ourwishisthathedowhathepleases.cannotreceivehim,behewhoheTheunionleaderurgedthatthemembersaccepttheThegeneralcommandedthathistroopsadvanceintothetown.Theywereinsistentthatweleavethatnight.Longliveourgreatmotherland!Iwillstayhereifneedbe.Sufficeittosaythatyourperformancehasbeenunsatisfactory.Beitunderstoodthatweareinfavoroftheproposal.1.were/was 2.were/was,wouldhelp3.notgo 4.be5.bestarved 6.were/was,should/wouldsay7.wouldbe 8.hadnotcome9.had,should/wouldfly 10.bewere/was 12.paid13.were/was 14.were15.hadbeenworking 16.couldbe17.hadseen 18.Be19.hadearned,wouldbe 20.wouldexplain21.hadnottried 22.were/wasnot,should/would…plete 24.hadcome,would/mighthavemet25.notbestarted/benotstarted1.IfIhadawatch,Icouldtellyouthetime.Ifwehadbroughtamapwithus,wewould/shouldknowwhereweareIfthecarhadn’tstopped,itwouldhavehitme.Ifhadrun,hewould/mighthavecaughtthebus.IfLaurahadnotbeensoshewould/mighthavegonetotheIfyoudidn’t/werenottosetyouralarmclock,youwould/mightoversleep.IfIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword,Iwould/shouldhavetolookitup.IfIwere/wasgoingonadiet,Iwould/shouldnothavegainedweight.Ifyouhadtoldmeyourproblem,Iwould/should/mighthavebeenabletohelpyou.Ifhehadnotbeenlookingwherehewasgoing,hewouldnothavebeenrun1.*willrather→wouldrather 2.*didyoudo→wouldyoudo3.*didn’tstayat→left 4.*am→was/havebeen）PAGEPAGE16PAGEPAGE175.*asked→hadasked 6.*was→were*wasnotinvented→hadnot/neverbeeninvented*wouldhear→wouldhaveheard 9.*knew→hadknown10.*attends→attend *istheteacher→were/wastheteacher12.*reallymeant→hadreallymeant 13.→14.*knew→hadknown 15.*are→were,*willdo→woulddo第十六章1.Idon’tknowhim. 2.Joeydoesn’tspeakEnglish.3.Bettydidn’tanswercorrectly. 4.Theydidn’tgotoParis.notstop./Don’tstop./don’tstop.DoesDavidlookfunny? 7.Doesworkhard?8.Didyoumeetyoursisteratthestation? 9.DoesSusangetupearlyeveryday?10.DoesKenseemtobeaniceman? Dobequiet,please.12.Ididgo,buthewasn’tin. 13.Simondoeslooktired.14.Pearldoescomebutnotoften. 15.Hedidwritetoexpressthanks.NothingdidBelindasayatthemeeting.SeldomdoesAlicewatchtelevision.HardlydoesDavidevergotobedbeforemidnight.LittledidPeterknowwhattroublehewasgoingtohave.NotonlydidIhearit,butIsawit.1.Almacanspeakthreelanguages. 2.shouldwork3.mustworkhard. 4.must/can/maynotsmokehere.5.Heoughtto/shouldbepunished. 6.ShallIopenthewindow?7.Joewillsitthereforhours. 8.needn’tgothere.9.Imustknowthereason. 10.Noonecouldsolvetheproblem.Thismaybewhatyouwant. 12.mustleaveearlyinthemorning.13.Whatyousaidmaybetrue. 14.Shouldwewaitforthem?15.May/CouldIhavesomemorecoffee,please?III.1.canhe2.must3.cannot4.could5.shallbeableto6.haveto7.May8.will9.Shall10.needn’t11.can’t12.must13.should14.must15.DidyouusetoIV.1.*may→will/can*can’thavegot→couldn’thavegot/couldn’tget*can→shall/willbeableto 4.*May→Will/Can5.*oughtdo→oughttodo 6.*aren’tyou→don’tyoube7.*shall→will 8.*should→would*maycome→mayhavecome*mustn’t→needn’t/haven’t(got)to/don’thaveto*will→must/does*mustbedozing→musthavebeendozing*shouldrather→wouldrather*Can’t→*didn’tneedhavegotup→needn’thavegotup/didn’tneedtogetup第十七章I. 1.tosee2.togo3.todrink/tobedrunk4.toblame5.toclimb6.bewaiting7.tohavekept8.tobeenlisted9.tobediscussed10.tobespread11.tobeinvolved12.tobelaughedat13.havetold14.tohavegone15.tohavesetout16.tohavefinished19.tohaveemigrated17.tocallon20.tohavebeensitting18.tohavereceivedII. 1.—,to2.—3.—4.—5.(to)6.to7.(to)8.—9.—,—10.to1.believehimtobehonest.Idon’tknowwhichroadtotake.Janehopestofindasolutiontotheproblem.I’msorrynottohaveheardfromhimforalongtime.Iwassorrytolearnthathehadhadanaccident.Thelastpersontoleavetheroommustturnoffthelights.Theroomistoosmall(forus)toputthepianoin.Everyoneassumedwhathesaidtobebasedonfact.Andrewcan’tdecidehowmanypeopletoinvite.Leewasinsuchbadhealthastobeobligedtoresign.Paulwassenttohospital(inorder)togetbettertreatment.Samislookingforaroomtolivein/inwhichtolive.Theyoungestpersontoentertheprogramwasjust14.arehappytohavefound/tofindsuchaniceplacetolivein.Thecasetobeinvestigatedisnottobemadepublic.studieshardinordertopasstheexamination.Joeyjumpedforjoytoseehisoldfriendagain.Mikeopenedhismouthasiftospeak.Manyofusconsideredthespeakertohaveoverstatedhiscase.Iwouldhavegivenupmylifetohavesavedhers.1.*toberead→toread 2.*behonest→tobehonest）PAGEPAGE18PAGEPAGE193.*nothaveseen→nottohaveseen 4.*toskip→skip5.*totell→tohavetold 6.*tofind→tobefound7.*tohandin→tobehandedin 8.→9.*tohelp→can/willhelp 10.*toget→howtoget*togetalong→togetalongwith*toseeit→formetoseeit*tobelearned→tolearn*tobetranslated→tohavebeentranslated*himtofind→forhimtofind/tohavefound第十八章I. 1.speaking2.paying3.seeing4.beingdone5.seeing6.working7.beinginterviewed8.beingtaken9.beingattacked10.Havingfinished11.taking12.Havingworked13.Relyingon14.lying15.havingII. 1.Turningtotheright,youwillfindthepostoffice.Beingseriouslyill,hewashospitalized.Georgewassilent,bendinghisheadandpuffinghispipe.Notknowingwhattodo,Johnaskedmeforadvice.Livinginthecountryside,werarelyhavevisitors.Theseawasveryrough,makingmefeelsick.Peoplelivingintowndon’tknowmuchaboutthecountryside.Markpausedforawhileasifwaitingforaandlaughing,thestudentswalkedtowardstheTVcenter.Nothavingdoneitright,we’dbettertryitanotherSusanstoppedatthestreetcorner,wonderingwheretogo.Theweatherbeingfine,Ikeptthewindowsopen.Ididn’trecallhis/himsaying/havingsaidanysuchthing.Charlesadmittedmaking/havingmadethesamemistakeagain.IsuggestedhavingadinnerpartythenextIII.1.phoning2.toarrive3.tocall4.tosolve5.promising6.ofhiscoming7.eating8.hurrying9.toleave10.cleaning11.Beginning12.tolock/locking13.seeing14.breaking15.Tomake16.living17.toknow18.leave19.chasing20.tounderstand1.*mysaying→mesay 2.*feel→feeling3.*theretobe→therebeing 4.*taking→whotoo