人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit7单元素养测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分一.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1．—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.—Itis______！Hismathisalwaystheworst.A．possible B．simpleC．impossible D．bored2.Tomakemistakes,Ithinkyoushouldbecarefulwithyourhomework.A.less,muchmoreB.fewer,muchmoreC.less,manymuchD.fewer,manymore3.Accordingtosomescientists,people______tobe200yearsoldinthefuture.A．live B．lived C．willlive D．wereliving4.—Doyouwanttogotothe____withmethisweekend?—Sure.Ilovelisteningtomusicandwatchingthesingersperforming.A.cinema B.library C.museum D.concert5.Theteacher's______attitudestowardslearningencouragedustotryharder.ApositiveBchooseCsystemDsimple6.—Whyisthehouseinsuchamess?—Thekidswereplayingandlefttheirtoys  .Ireallyneedtocleanupnow.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere7.Thereafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhave B.willbe C.isD.isgoingtohave8.Springiscoming,theflowerswill.A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comeup9.The____teamarrivedatthehospitaltoprovidefreehealthexaminationfortheelderly.AmedicalBwinnerCtreatmentDpartner10—Doyouthinktherewillbeworldpeace?—.It’sthecommonwishofallhumans.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ihavenoidea D.Thatsoundsgreat二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinfuturelife.Whatwillyourlifebelikeinfiftyyears?First,people’shealthwillimprove.Robotswillplayanimportant1inhospitals.They’ll2doctors,andtheycanworkdayandnight.They’llhelppeoplelivemuch3thannow.Manypeoplecanlivetobemorethan150.Second,sciencecanhelppeople4young.Soattheageof80,youwon’tbeoldatall.Ifanypartofyourbodyisnotwell,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory（实验室）.Ithasagood5andfitsyourbody.Third,withthehelpofscience,peoplewillhavebetter6.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooksandstudentswon’thavetogotoschooleveryday.Robotteacherscananswertheirquestions7andanytime.Fourth,therewillbeno8problemanymore.Peoplecangrowcrops（庄稼）everywhere,evenonthewallsofbuildings.What’smore,housingproblemswillbesolved,too.Peoplewill9housesunderthesea.Also,Somepeoplewillliveonotherplanets,likethemoon.Everybodycanchooseaplace10hiswill.( )1.A.role B.mind C.system D.action( )2.A.replace B.trust C.take D.catch( )3.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.higher( )4.A.sound B.find C.make D.keep( )5.A.shape B.service C.quality D.price( )6.A.information B.resolutionC.situation D.education( )7.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere( )8.A.travel B.space C.food D.industry( )9.A.build B.reach C.cover D.share( )10.A.comingon B.gettingon C.callingon D.dependingon三.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ARobotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor(发明家).Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.ItneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystemInthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.()1.Peoplecanseestronger,fasterandclevererrobotsveryoften.A.inspaceB.atallhospitalsC.onthestreetsD.inthemovies()2.Inreallife,mostrobotswork.A.infactoriesB.forthesickpeopleC.athomesD.forscientists()3.Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof”means.A.replaceB.winC.happenD.research()4.Robotscan’tgetlostinhospital,because.A.theywalkafterthedoctors B.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhands D.theircomputersystemhelpsthem()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.robotsarestillverynewtohumans B.therewererobotsmanyyearsagoC.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeople D.robotscanworkinspacenowBAstimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwanttoknowaboutwhatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions(预测)：Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmart(智能)waterheater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandbringaloss(损失)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit,butyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.()6．What

can

we

do

on

our

way

homein

the

future?A．Take

a

shower. B．Keep

working.C．Let

the

water

heater

work. D．Have

a

look

at

our

smart

home

devices.()7．What

will

our

life

be

like

in

the

future

in

smart

homes?A．Moreboring. B．Very

busy.C．Very

Safe. D．More

comfortable.()8．Who

will

let

you

know

if

someone

breaks

into

your

home

in

the

future?A．Yourhome. B．Your

neighbor.C．Your

phone. D．Your

friend.()9．How

many

kinds

of

predictions

are

mentioned(提到)in

the

passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()10．What’s

the

best

title

of

the

passage?A．Some

Beautiful

Houses B．Homes

of

the

FutureC．A

Better

World D．Some

Famous

PredictionsCAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow.Itdescribesskyscrapers(摩天大楼）thataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexpertsonspaceandarchitectureaswellascityplannerstogivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewayweliveandworkandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethings.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsagopeoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicateanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned3000adultsaboutthepredictiontheythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuturefewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveusedonEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.（）11．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow________.theInternetwasoftenused B．theInternethasdevelopedfastC．peoplewillnotbelievethechanges D．technologywillchangepeopleslives（）12．Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprintersawaytogetasofain2116isto________.A．buyoneinashop B．asksomebodytomakeoneC．downloadadesignand"print"one D．designandmakeonebyoneself（）13．Accordingtothepassagethemissingpredictionis________.howpeoplewillwork B．wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC．whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness D．whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish（）14．Thepassageismainlyabout________.thelifein2116B．holidaysinspaceC．thehistoryoftheInternet D．medicaltreatment（）15．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anadvertisementB．anewspaper C．adetectivestoryD．ahealthreport四.六选五(共5分）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。Whatwillourlifebelikein100years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswer,webelievethatitwillbedifferentfromlifetoday.1.Herearehisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.2.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andthey'lllivelongeraswell.Second,computerswillcontrol(控制)thecarsandpeoplewon'tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbefewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.3.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.4.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.5.Ifwedon'tsavewaternow,peoplewillstartwarsforwaterin100years.Allinall,technologywillplayanimportantroleinourlife.Andourlifewillbehappierandeasierin100years.A.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.B.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisyanymore.C.Finally,watershortage(短缺)willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.D.Theywillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravelling.E.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.第二部分一．单词拼写（共8分）1.Shelosthermovie________（票）andcouldn’tgetintothecinema.2.Washyourhandsbeforeeatingin________（公共的）places3.OurEnglishteachertoldustowritec________（创造性的）storiesinclass.4.That'sareal________（挑战）forthekids.5.Heprovidedv________（珍贵的）informationtothepolice6.Herideahadagreat________（影响）ontheoutcome.7.Ifyousmellgas,leaveimmediatelyandcallthe________（紧急）number8.Thecityplanstod________（开发）anewparknextyear.短文填空（共10分）选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。with,machine,to,dangerous,much,car,expert,human,because,cleverWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupof1.tomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.By2050,wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,2.theywillbeableto“talk”witheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin3.situations.Also,our4.willrunonelectricity.By2050,ourhomeswillbe5.eco-friendly.Wewillusesolarenergy(太阳能)andwewillrecycle(回收利用)water.Ourhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobotshelpus6.cleaning,cookingandshopping.Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklike7..They'lllooklike8. .Scientistsplantomakethembetterand9.. By2050,therewillbetoomanypeopleonearthandover100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbebackinjustthreedays.Areyoulookingforward10.?三阅读表达（共5分）Wewillseeanewkindoflittlecarcalled"E-car"inthestreetinthefuture.Thecarisassmallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopletowalkinthestreet.Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast(itcangoonly65kilometersanhour),sodrivingwillbesafer.Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'llbealsousefulforalongtrip.Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango450kilometerswithonlyalittlegas.1．IsanE-carasbigasabike?2．Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture?3．WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car?4．Howmanypeoplecanthelittlecarcarry?5．What’sthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph?四书面表达(共22分)根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。要求：1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；2．词数在70词左右。住房高楼林立交通驾车出行，环游世界饮食合理膳食教育在家上网学习________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分一．单项选择题1-5 CBCDA