人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期中（Unit 1-4）素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期中（Unit1-4）素养测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（10小题，每题1分，共10分）​（）1.—HowwasyourholidayinSanya?—Wonderful!We______manyphotosofthesea.​A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking​（）2.Mynewhomeis______asmallpark,soIcantakeawalkeverymorning.​A.onB.inC.nearD.under​（）3.Thisbookstoreis______thantheonedowntown.IthasmoreEnglishbooks.​A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest​（）4.Redwoodsareamazingtrees—theycan______upto100meterstall.​A.growB.growedC.growingD.grew​（）5.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.WevisitedtheGreatWallandSummerPalace.​A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch​（）6.We______keepquietinthenaturereserve.Animalsareeasilyscared.​A.canB.mustC.mayD.need​（）7.Mysisterisdifferent______me.Shelikesstayingathome,butIlovetraveling.​A.fromB.withC.forD.at​（）8.We______protectwildanimals.Theyplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.​A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.can’t​（）9.—Didyoubuy______specialforyourparentsduringthetrip?—Yes,Igotthemhand-paintedfans.​A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything​（）10.Thelivingroominmyoldhouseis______thanthenewone,butit’smorecomfortable.​A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest​二、完形填空（2篇，共20分）​A篇（10小题，每题1分）​AMemorableMountainTrip​Lastmonth,ourclasswentonatriptoHuangshan.Beforeweleft,theteachertoldussomerules:“You11_____leavethegroupalone.It’seasytogetlostinthemountains.You12_____throwrubbishanywhere—wemustkeepnatureclean.”​Onthefirstday,weclimbedthestepsfortwohours.Theviewswereamazing!Somestudents13_____tired,butnoonegaveup.We14_____manystrangerocksandbeautifulwaterfalls.Atnight,wecampednearastream.Someone15_____topickmushroomsfordinner,butourguidestoppedhim.“Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous,”hesaid.“Rulesareheretokeepyousafe.”​Thenextmorning,wewatchedthesunrise.ItwasthemostwonderfulsightI16_____everseen.Onourwayback,wehelpedcollectrubbishleftbyothervisitors.Ilearnedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutrespectingnature.We17_____therulescarefully,andeveryonehadagreattime.Thistrip18_____meclosertomyclassmates.Wehelpedeachotherwhenwefelttired,andsharedfoodandstories.It19_____aholidayIwillneverforget.Ihopewecan20_____moretripslikethisnextyear!​（）11.A.canB.mustn’tC.shouldD.need​（）12.A.won’tB.don’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t​（）13.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.feeling​（）14.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.areseeing​（）15.A.triedB.triesC.tryingD.totry​（）16.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.amhaving​（）17.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following​（）18.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making​（）19.A.isB.wasC.areD.were​（）20.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking​B篇（10小题，每题1分）​CityLifevs.CountryLife​MycousinTomlivesinthecountryside,whileIliveinthecity.Ourhomesareverydifferent,butwebothloveourownneighborhoods.​Tom’shouseis21_____thanmine.Ithasabigyardwithmanyflowersandavegetablegarden.Hecanplayoutsidealldayandbreathefreshair.Theairinthecountrysideis22_____thanthatinthecity.Therearefewercars,soit’squietertoo.Tom’sfamilyhasadogthat23_____runfreelyintheyard.Myapartmentisinatallbuilding.It’ssmaller,butit’s24_____tomyschoolandthesupermarket.Icanwalktoschoolin10minutes.​Ourdailylifeisdifferenttoo.Tom25_____helphisparentsfeedthechickenseverymorning.Iusuallyreadbooksordohomeworkbeforeschool.Afterschool,Ioftengotothelibraryorplaysportswithfriends.Tomlikestoclimbtreesandcollectleaves.Hesaysnaturehasmanysecretstodiscover.​Althoughourlivesaredifferent,weboththinkourhomesarethebest.Tomsaysthecountrysideis26_____becausehecanbeclosetonature.Ithinkthecityismoreconvenient.27_____ofusarehappywithourlives.Weoftenvisiteachother.WhenIgotothecountryside,Ilove28_____thestarsatnight—therearemorestarsthaninthecity.WhenTomcomestomyhome,heenjoysgoingtotheshoppingmallandeatingdifferentfoods.​Differentlifestylesbringdifferentjoys.Themostimportantthingisthatwefeelsafeandhappyinourownhomes.Homeis29_____whereyourfamilyis,30_____it’sinthecityorthecountryside.​（）21.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest​（）22.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest​（）23.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need​（）24.A.farB.fartherC.closeD.closer​（）25.A.havetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.havingto​（）26.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful​（）27.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None​（）28.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched​（）29.A.reallyB.realC.trueD.truly​（）30.A.andB.butC.soD.whether​三、补全对话（5小题，每题1分，共5分）​根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。​A:HiLily!Whatareyougoingtododuringthecomingholiday?​B:31_____Iwanttotravelsomewhere,butIhaven’tdecidedwhere.​A:WhynotgotoZhangjiajie?Iwenttherelastyear.​B:32_____What’sthescenerylikethere?​A:Ithasamazingmountainsandforests.Youcanseemanystrangeplants.​B:33_____Howdidyougothere?​A:Bytrain.It’scomfortableandwecanenjoytheviewsalongtheway.​B:34_____Arethereanyrulesweneedtofollow?​A:Yes.Wemustn’tpickflowersorleaverubbish.Andweshouldstayonthepaths.​B:35_____Thanksforyouradvice!​A:You’rewelcome.Haveagreattrip!​选项：​A.Thatsoundsinteresting!​B.Ihaven’tmadeaplanyet.​C.Whatapity!​D.Iagree.Weshouldprotectnature.​E.Goodquestion!​F.Wheredidyougoyesterday?​G.Howlongdidyoustaythere?​四、阅读理解（6篇，共40分）​A篇（3小题，每题2分，共6分）​MyHolidayinLijiang​Lastsummer,IwenttoLijiangwithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttriptoYunnan,anditwasunforgettable.WetookaplanetoKunmingfirst,thentransferredtoatraintoLijiang.Thejourneytookabout8hours,butIdidn’tfeelboredbecausethescenerywassobeautiful.​WhenwearrivedinLijiang,westayedinanoldtownhouse.Thehousehadasmallyardwithmanyflowers.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendly.Theytoldusabouttheirtraditionsandshowedushowtomaketea.Duringourstay,wevisitedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Wetookacablecartothetopandsawthebeautifulsnow.Itwascoolertherethaninthetown.​Wealsowalkedaroundtheancienttown.Thereweremanysmallshopssellinghand-madeproducts.Iboughtabeautifulscarfformymotherandawoodenmaskformyfather.Wetriedlocalfoodlikericenoodlesandroastedfish.Everythingtasteddelicious.​Onourlastday,wetookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.IhopeIcangobacktoLijiangsomeday.It’saplacefullofnaturalbeautyandculture.​（）36.HowdidthewritergotoLijiang?​A.Byplanedirectly.​B.Bytraindirectly.​C.Byplaneandthentrain.​D.Bybusandthenplane.​（）37.WhatdidthewriterNOTdoinLijiang?​A.VisittheJadeDragonSnowMountain.​B.Trylocalfood.​C.Goswimmingintheriver.​D.Buyhand-madeproducts.​（）38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLijiang?​A.It’sboringandcrowded.​B.It’sbeautifulandcultural.​C.It’smodernandnoisy.​D.It’scoldandquiet.​B篇（4小题，每题2分，共8分）​LivinginaGreenCommunity​Moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveingreencommunities.Agreencommunityisaplacewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.Whatmakesacommunitygreen?​First,therearemanyplantsandtrees.Greenplantscancleantheairandmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.Inourcommunity,wehaveabigparkwithmanyflowersandtalltrees.Peoplecanwalk,jogorhavepicnicsthere.Second,peopleusecleanenergy.Manyhouseshavesolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.Wealsosavewaterbyusingrainwatertowatertheplants.​Third,peoplefolloweco-friendlyrules.Weseparateourrubbishintodifferentbins—paper,plastic,glassandfoodwaste.Wedon’tuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Instead,webringourownclothbags.Wealsowalkorridebikestogotonearbyplacesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.​Livinginagreencommunityhasmanybenefits.Peoplearehealthierbecauseofthecleanairandmoreexercise.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureanddevelopgoodhabits.Ourcommunityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Weshouldalltrytobuildmoregreencommunitiestoprotectourplanet.​（）39.Whatisagreencommunity?​A.Acommunitywithmanytallbuildings.​B.Acommunitywherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.​C.Acommunitywithmanyshopsandrestaurants.​D.Acommunitywherepeopledrivecarseverywhere.​（）40.Howdopeopleinthecommunitysavewater?​A.Byusingrainwatertowaterplants.​B.Bynotwashingclothesoften.​C.Byusinglesswaterforcooking.​D.Bytakingshortershowers.​（）41.WhatdopeopleNOTdointhegreencommunity?​A.Separaterubbish.​B.Useplasticbags.​C.Walktonearbyplaces.​D.Plantmanytrees.​（）42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?​A.Howtosaveenergyathome.​B.Theimportanceofprotectingnature.​C.Whatagreencommunityisanditsbenefits.​D.Howtoseparaterubbishcorrectly.​C篇（3小题，每题2分，共6分）​MyTwoBestFriends​Ihavetwobestfriends,LucyandTom.Theyareverydifferent,butIlovethemboth.​LucyismoreoutgoingthanTom.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandmakingnewfriends.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Sheoftenperformsinschoolshows.Lucyisalsomoreorganized.Shealwayskeepsherdeskcleanandfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.WhenIhaveproblemswithmystudies,shealwayshelpsme.​TomisquieterthanLucy.Helikesreadingbooksandplayingcomputergames.Heisverysmartandgoodatmathandscience.Heknowsalotaboutanimalsandplants.Tomismorepatient.Whenwedogroupprojects,healwayslistenstoeveryone’sideascarefully.Heishonestandreliable.IcansharemysecretswithhimbecauseIknowhewon’ttellanyoneelse.​AlthoughLucyandTomaredifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarebothgoodfriends.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Sometimeswegotothelibrary,sometimesweplaybasketball.Ifeelluckytohavesuchgoodfriends.Theymakemylifemoreinterestingandhappy.（）43.HowisLucydifferentfromTom?​A.LucyisquieterthanTom.​B.LucyismoreoutgoingthanTom.​C.LucyisbetteratmaththanTom.​D.LucylikesreadingmorethanTom.​（）44.WhatisTomgoodat?​A.Singinganddancing.​B.Sportsandmusic.​C.Mathandscience.​D.Drawingandwriting.​（）45.WhatdoLucyandTomhaveincommon?​A.Theyarebothoutgoing.​B.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.​C.Theyarebothgoodfriends.​D.Theybothkeeptheirdesksclean.​D篇（4小题，每题2分，共8分）​ProtectingJaguars​InthescorchingsavannahofColombia,jaguarsareindanger.Thesebeautifulbigcatsoftenattackcowsonfarms.Whenthishappens,farmershuntandkillthejaguarstoprotecttheircattle.Thispracticehasmadejaguarsanendangeredspecies.It’sestimatedthatonlyabout5,000jaguarsareleftinthisarea.​AcharitycalledPantherahascomeupwithacleverwaytoprotectbothjaguarsandcattle.TheproblemisthatthecowsonthefarmsareusuallyZebucattle.Theygetscaredeasilyandrunawaywhenjaguarsapproach.Thismakesiteasyforjaguarstocatchthem.Panthera’ssolutionistoreplacethesepanickycowswithcattlethatcanstandtheirground.TheyalsosuggestcrossbreedingZebucattlewithstrongerbreedslikeSanMartineros.​Thesestrongercowsdon’trunawaywhentheyseejaguars.Instead,theygathertogetherandusetheirhornstodefendthemselves.Fewjaguarsdaretoattackagroupofthesestrongcows.Thisway,farmersdon’tneedtokilljaguarstoprotecttheircattle.​Thisplanisworking.Thenumberofjaguarsbeingkilledhasdecreased.Farmersarehappybecausetheircattlearesafer.Jaguarsarealsosafernow.Thisstoryshowsthatwecanprotectwildanimalswithouthurtingpeople’slivelihoods.Wejustneedtofindsmartsolutionsthathelpbothhumansandanimalsliveinharmony.​（）46.Whydofarmerskilljaguars?​A.Becausejaguarsaredangeroustohumans.​B.Becausejaguarsattacktheircattle.​C.Becausejaguarsdestroytheirfarms.​D.Becausejaguarseattheircrops.​（）47.WhatisPanthera’ssolution?​A.Killallthejaguars.​B.Movethefarmstootherareas.​C.Usestrongercattlethatcandefendthemselves.​D.Buildfencesaroundthefarms.​（）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standtheirground”mean?​A.Runawayquickly.​B.Stayinoneplaceanddefendthemselves.​C.Hideintheforest.​D.Attackthejaguarsfirst.​（）49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?​A.Humansandanimalscanliveinharmonywithsmartsolutions.​B.Jaguarsarenotdangeroustocattle.​C.Farmersdon’tcareaboutjaguars.​D.Zebucattleareverystrong.​E篇（3小题，每题2分，共6分）​TipsforaGreatHoliday​Everyonewantstohaveagreatholiday.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayunforgettableandstress-free.​First,planahead.Decidewhereyouwanttogoandbookyourticketsandaccommodationearly.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidlast-minuteproblems.Makealistoftheplacesyouwanttovisitandthethingsyouwanttodo.Butdon’tplaneveryminute—leavesomefreetimetorelaxandexplore.​Second,packwisely.Checktheweatherofyourdestinationbeforepacking.Bringcomfortableclothesandshoes,especiallyifyou’regoingtodoalotofwalking.Don’tforgetimportantthingslikeyourpassport,phonechargerandmedicine.It’salsoagoodideatobringasmallbagfordaytrips.​Third,respectthelocalculture.Learnafewbasicwordsofthelocallanguage,like“hello”and“thankyou”.Followthelocalrulesandcustoms.Forexample,insomeplaces,youneedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone’shome.Don’ttakephotosofpeoplewithouttheirpermission.​Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablesinasafeplace.Becarefulwhentryingnewfoods—makesuretheyareclean.Ifyou’retravelingalone,tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingandwhenyou’llbeback.​Followthesetips,andyou’resuretohaveawonderfulholiday!​（）50.Whatshouldyoudofirstforagreatholiday?​A.Packyourbags.​B.Planahead.​C.Learnthelocallanguage.​D.Trylocalfood.​（）51.Whyshouldyoupackcomfortableshoes?​A.Becausetheyarefashionable.​B.Becausetheyarecheap.​C.Becauseyoumaydoalotofwalking.​D.Becausetheweatheriscold.​（）52.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?​A.Bookingticketsearly.​B.Respectinglocalculture.​C.Tryingnewsports.​D.Stayingsafe.​F篇（3小题，每题2分，共6分）​AmazingPlants​Plantsaremoreamazingthanwethink.Theyhavemanycleverwaystosurviveindifferentenvironments.​Oneamazingplantisthepitcherplant.Itgrowsinplaceswherethesoilispoor.Togetenoughnutrients,itcatchesandeatsinsects.Theplanthasaspecialleafthatlookslikeapitcher.Itproducessweetnectarthatattractsinsects.Whenaninsectlandsonthepitcher,itslipsandfallsintotheliquidinside.Theinsectcan’tgetoutandisdigestedbytheplant.​Anotheramazingplantistheplantain.Youcanfinditinmanyplaces,likeparksandroadsides.Itsleavesarearrangedinaspiralpattern.Thiscleverarrangementhelpseachleafgetenoughsunlight.Noleafoverlapswithanother,soallleavescandophotosynthesiswell.Architectsevenusethispatterntodesignbuildingswithgoodlighting.​Bambooisalsoanamazingplant.Itgrowsveryfast—sometypescangrowupto1meteraday!Bambooisstrongandflexible.Peopleuseittomakemanythings,likefurniture,paperandevenhouses.Bambooalsoplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem.Itprovidesfoodandshelterformanyanimals.​Plantshavemanysecrets.Bystudyingthem,wecanlearnmoreaboutnatureandevengetideasfornewinventions.​53.Whydoesthepitcherplanteatinsects?​___________________________________54.Howdoesthespiralarrangementhelpplantainleaves?​___________________________________55.Whataretwousesofbam