人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 2 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit2单元素养测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分一、单项选择（共10分）1.—Youcan____thebookfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnitontime.—OK.Isee.A.borrow B.lendC.give D.pack2.－Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?－Oh,it’sgreat!Thankyoufor________me________theparty.A.invite;toB.inviting;atC.inviting;toD.invitation;to3.—CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?—____.A.It’sapity. B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.Nottoobad.4.Mymotheraskedmeto______myclothesbeforegoingtobed.A.hangoutB.hangupC.takeoutD.takeup5.Herefusedto_______hissecrets_________anyone. A.share;toB.share;withC.share;forDshare；and6..______difficultthetaskis,don'tgiveup.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhereD.Nomatterwhen7．Ifyouwanttobeingood________,youshouldeat________food.A．healthy;healthyB．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy8.Whenwegothome,mymotherwasbusy______dinner.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooked9.Thebabydidn'tstopcrying_______hermothercame.A.untilB.byC.whenD.between10.—Youshould  whenyoulistentotheteacherinclass.—Yes.Itcanhelpmecatchtheimportantpoints.A.standup B.takenotesC.goaway D.workout二、完形填空（共10分）Lisa

is

serious

about

the

chores

in

her

house.

She

gives

her

children

things

that

they

1

do

according

to

their

ages.

She

started

by

2

John,

theelderof

her

two

sons,

to

help

with

the

dishes.

It

is

now

an

easy

chore

3

the

15-year-old.

His

year-old

brother,

Dave,

now

4

John

too.They

take

turns

washing

the5

each

week.

The

boys

also

clean

their

study

tables,

make

their

beds

and

6food

from

the

market（市场）

on

Sunday

mornings.Besides

(除了)

these,

the

boys

also

know

how

to

cook

easy

meals

7

their

parents

are

not

athome.

The

family

of

8

live

in

a

big

house

but

they

do

all

the

housework

themselves.

Lisa

says,

"When

I

was

young,

my

father

wanted

us

to

do

things

on

our

own

andlearn

how

to9

ourselves.

Now

I’m

doing

it

to

my

kids."John

says,

"Doing

chores

is

10

.

You

can

learn

important

life

skills

and

responsibility

(责任)."(

)1.

A.

might

B.

can

C.

may

D.

will

(

)2.

A.

ask

B.

asking

C.

plan

D.

adding(

)3.

A.

with

B.

as

C.

for

D.

by

(

)4.

A.

likes

B.

finds

C.

hates

D.

helps(

)5.

A.

hands

B.

dishes

C.

fruit

D.

flowers(

)6.

A.

borrow

B.

cook

C.

buy

D.

sell

(

)7.

A.

when

B.

how

C.

what

D.

why

(

)8.

A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five

(

)9.

A.

work

on

B.live

in

C.look

at

D.

lookafter(

)10.

A.

difficult

B.

good

C.

bad

D.

boring三、阅读理解（共32分）AItwasasunnyday.Tom'sfamilydecidedtocleanuptheirhouse.Tom'smotheraskedhimtosweepthefloor.Hisfatheraskedhimtotakeouttherubbish.Tomdidn'twanttodothesechores.Hethoughttheywereboring.ButTom'sparentstoldhimthatdoingchoreswasgoodforhim.Itcouldteachhimresponsibility(责任)andmakehimmoreindependent(独立的).Tomthoughtforawhileandthenhestartedtodothechores.Afterfinishingthechores,Tomfeltveryproud.Hesawthatthehousewascleanandtidy.Healsoknewthathecouldhelphisparents.Fromthenon,Tomoftendidchoresathome.（）1.WhatdidTom'smotheraskhimtodo?takeouttherubbish.B.cleanthebathroom.C.sweepthefloor.D.dothedishes.（）2.Whydidn'tTomwanttodothechoresatfirst?Becausehewasbusy.B.Becausehethoughttheywereboring.C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtodothem.D.Becausehedidn'tlikehisparents.（）3.WhatdidTom'sparentstellhim?A.Doingchoreswaseasy.B.Doingchoreswasboring.C.Doingchoreswasgoodforhim.D.Doingchoreswasawasteoftime.（）4.HowdidTomfeelafterfinishingthechores?A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Proud.D.Angry.（）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomneverdidchoresathome.B.Tom'sparentsdidn'tdochores.C.Doingchorescanmakeusmoreindependent.D.Weshoulddochoresonlyonsunnydays.BIntheageoftheInternet,doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills（技能）?Tofindtheanswer,wedidasurvey（调查）among1,000youngpeople.Q:▲Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?Q:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?Li:Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang:Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su:Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.( )6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin ▲ ? A.ShouldchildrentaketheInternetseriously? B.Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills? C.DoestheInternetplayanimportantroleinyourlife? D.Willmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebegoodatlifeskills?( )7.Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnhowtoshopforfood? A.408. B.339. C.318. D.452.( )8.Whatarethetopthreemostpopularlifeskills? A.②④① B.②①③C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤CAn

exhausted（筋疲力尽的）looking

woman

came

into

the

doctor’s

office.

She

said,

“Doctor,

there

are

a

lot

of

dogs

all

over

my

neighborhood.

They

bark（犬吠）all

day

and

all

night,

and

I

can’t

get

a

good

sleep.”

“I

have

good

news

for

you,”

the

doctor

said,

taking

out

a

small

bottle.

“Here

are

some

new

sleeping

pills（安眠药）that

work

like

dream.Afewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou.”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewithpills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookedworsethanever.Shesaid“Doctor,

your

pills

are

not

good

at

all.

I’m

more

tired

than

before“I

don’t

understand

how

that

could

be,”

said

the

doctor,

shaking

his

head,

“Those

are

the

strongest

pills

on

the

market.”

“That

may

be

true,”

answered

the

woman,

“but

I’m

still

up

all

night

running

after

those

dogs

and

when

I

finally

catch

one,

it’s

hard

to

get

him

to

eat

the

pills.”(

)9.

The

woman

came

to

see

the

doctor

because

_____.

A.

her

dog

was

ill

B.

she

was

bitten（被咬）bydogs

C.

she

couldn’t

sleep

well

D.

her

son

was

ill

()10.

The

doctor

gave

some

pills

to

the

woman

for

_____.

A.

the

dogs

B.

herself

C.

her

son

D.

her

neighbors

()11.

The

woman

got

_____

in

a

few

weeks.

A.

worse

B.

healthier

`

C.

better

D.

stronger

()12.

Which

of

the

following

is

RIGHT?

A.

The

doctor

gave

the

woman

wrong

pills.

B.

The

woman

liked

to

run

with

the

dogs.

C.The

woman

took

the

pills

but

the

pills

didn’t

work

atall.

D.

The

woman

might

feel

better

if

she

took

the

pills.

(

)13.

When

he

heard

what

the

woman

said,

the

doctor

might

think

that

_____.

A.

he

gave

the

woman

the

right

pills

B.

the

woman

was

a

very

clever

person

C.

the

woman

was

very

foolish（愚蠢的）

D.

he

should

give

the

woman

the

pills

againDOverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam.hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.()14．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A．chips B．icecream C．fruit D．softdrinks()15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的()16．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontofTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④第二部分四根据汉语意思填写单词(共8分）It_______(珍视）everyhappymemoryofthoseyears.Theywentonalongtrainj_______(旅行）acrossChina.Thesmellisvery______(熟悉的）toeveryonewholivesnearabakery（面包店）.Ittookhers_____(几个，一些）daystofinishthework.Canyou_____(描述）himtome？Anoldmantriedtob_____（阻挡，阻塞）theroad.Wearesorryforthelate____（到达）ofthetrain.Youcansit____（无论哪里）youlike.五、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面)．Sheeatsthematleast1.(one)aweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.She2．(write)，“AlthoughIknowitisnotgood3．metoeatalot，Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcook4．(they)，Ioftenaddsomethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”“Idiscard(丢弃)theirflavorings(调味品)．Imakethe‘flavoring’by5．(my)．WhenIcookthenoodles，Ialwaysput6.egginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmy7．(favorite)．SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.I8．putsomevegetables，sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.They9．(taste)great！NexttimeI'dliketotrysomebeans.10Ienjoyinstantnoodles，Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”六.任务型阅读（共10分）Whenyoueatwellandgetsomeexercise，youwillbehealthy.Ifyou'rehealthy，youwillworkwell，feelgoodandcandomanythings.Well，doyouknowhowtokeephealthy？Havedifferentfoodsandrightdrinks(A)Althoughyoumayhaveyourfavoritefood，youneedtotrysomedifferentfoods.Somefood，suchasfruitandvegetables，canmakeyouhaveagoodbodyandasmartmind.So，youneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，wateristhebest.Andmilkcanhelpyoubuildgoodbones.Itisgoodforchildrentodrinktwoorthreecupsofmilkaday.Exercisemoreandhavefun(B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybeyoudislikeplayingbasketball.(C)Butyoumaybeinterestedinridingabicycle.Sotrytofindoutyourfavoritesportsandthenexerciseandhavefuneveryday.1．任务一把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文。2．任务二判断句子正(A)误(B)。Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，juiceisthebest.3．任务三把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。_4．任务四写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。But________you_______interestedinridingabicycle.5．任务五回答问题。Howmanycupsofmilkisitgoodforchildrentodrinkaday？七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）  假如某报社正在以“WeShouldDoChoresatHome”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。现存现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下：1.认为做家务是父母的工作；2.做家务占用学习的时间。●整理床铺●浇花●打扫房间●倒垃圾…………要求：词数80~100。WeShouldDoChoresatHome__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________