译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 4语法复习讲义

第第页译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit4语法复习讲义U1语法：行为动词的一般现在时【知识点梳理】①Be动词

的三变化

am，is，are.我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is

用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are②Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式：在be动词后直接加notIam=I’mnotisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t③Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式：把be动词提前,你是老师。Youareateacher.你是老师吗？Areyouateacher？Tom是高的。Tomistall.Tom是高的吗？IsTomtall.他们是开心的。Theyarehappy.他们是开心的吗？Aretheyhappy?④Be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？⑤重难点：Be动词的否定和含有be动词的祈使句的否定【分类练习】①Be动词

的三变化

am，is，are.我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is

用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are1、（）Apenandapencil________onthedesk.A．is B．am C．are D．be2、（）Mycoat________onthechairandmytrousers________onthebed.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is3、（）I________aboy(男孩).You________agirl.A．am;is B．are;am C．am;are D．is;are4、（）JaneandJenny________inChinanow.A．are B．is C．am D．be5、（）HeandI________fromNanjing.A．is B．am C．are D．be6、（）Thepairofglasses________inmyhandbag.A．is B．are C．am D．be7、（）Hisfamily________allwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A．is B．are C．am D．be8、（）PeterandTom________fromtheUK,andtheyspeak（说）English.A．am B．is C．are D．be9、（）TheweatherinGuangzhou________hotandhumid.A．is B．are C．be D．am10、（）You_______ateacher.I_______astudent.Mysister_______astudent,too.A．am,is,are B．is,am,are C．are,is,am D．are,am,is11、Mynotebooks(be)onthesofa.12、Lily(be)fromChinaandshecanspeakChinese.13、Themanwithbigeyesateacher(be).14、Everyone________(be)goodatEnglishinmyclass.15、Myname________(be)JohnBrown.I’mfromNewYork.16、There(be)twobanksandapolicestationnearhere.17、Hisparents(be)doctors.18、She_________(be)hisaunt.19、Here_______(be)ourEnglishbooks.20、Myfatherandmotherteachers.Mybrothertwelve.Heastudent.(be)②Be动词的一般现在时的否定形式：在be动词后直接加not,Iam=I’mnotisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t1、（）—___________theseherhats?—No,they___________.A．Is；isn’t B．Am；are C．Are；isn’t D．Are；aren’t2、（）—Areyouplayingtheviolin?—No,we________.A．don’tB．can’tC．aren’t D．are3、（）Simon________astudent,buthisbrotherandsister________students.A．is;arenot B．are;isnot C．is;are D．are;arenot4、（）—________yougoodatmusic,Sam?—No,I________．A．Is;am B．Are;amnot C．Am;am D．Are;am5、（）—________everyoneheretoday?—No.LiHuaandWangPing________herenow.A．Is;isn’t B．Is;aren’t C．Are;isn’t D．Are;aren’t6、（）—Jim,aretheseyourkeys?—________.They’rehers.A．Yes,itis B．No,itisn’tC．Yes,theyare D．No,theyaren’t7、Kitty________(notbe)fromChina.8、Thetwins________(notbe)goodatplayingfootballorbasketball.9、OurEnglishteacher,Sandy,(notbe)lateforworkonweekends.⑤重难点：含有be动词的祈使句的肯定句和否定句1、(be)quick,children.2、Boysandgirls,________(notbe)shywhenyoutalkwithothers.3、JackandTom,(notbe)lateforthemeetingthisafternoon.4、Jim，(notbe)afraidofdogs.Theywon’thurt(伤害)you.③Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式：把be动词提前,你是老师。Youareateacher.你是老师吗？Areyouateacher？Tom是高的。Tomistall.Tom是高的吗？IsTomtall.他们是开心的。Theyarehappy.他们是开心的吗？Aretheyhappy?1、（）________youabletomaketheworkeasier?A．Do B．Will C．Are D．Can2、（）________yoursistergoodatswimming?________sheswimwell?A．Are;Is B．Does;Does C．Are;Does D．Is;Does3、（）—_________thereanappleandtwobananasonthetable?—No,there_________someapplesandapearonthetable.A．Is;are B．Are;are C．Is;is D．Are;is4、（）—___________theseherhats?—No,they___________.A．Is；isn’t B．Am；are C．Are；isn’t D．Are；aren’t5、（）—________yourtwinbrother’snameNick?—Yes,________is.A．Are;he B．Are;it C．Is;he D．Is;it6、（）________everyoneheretoday?A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be7、（）—________yougoodatmusic,Sam?—No,I________．A．Is;am B．Are;amnot C．Am;am D．Are;am8、（）—________yournameKate?—________.A．Is;Yes,Iam B．Is;Yes,itis C．Are;Yes,Iam D．Are;Yes,itis9、—Excuseme,yournameJill?

—Yes,it.(be)10、—Excuseme,youJill?

—Yes,I.(be)④Be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？1、（）What______yoursister’sname?A．are B．does C．is D．were2、（）—How________you?—I________fine,thanks.A．are;is B．are;are C．are;am D．is;am3、（）—Where________myglasses?—________onthedesk.A．is;It B．are;They C．is;It’s D．are;They’re4、（）—Where_______SimonandDanielfrom?—TheycomefromtheUSA．A．does B．do C．is D．are5、（）Where________Lilyfrom?A．do B．is C．are D．does6、（）—Whatclass________TonyandTomin?—ClassSeven. A．am B．is C．are D．was7、（）—Howold__________yourcousinbrothers?—JimistenandJackisfour.A．are B．do C．is D．does8、Howmuch(be)thesegreenbags?9、What________(be)yourteacher’sphonenumber?10、Howmuch________(be)theT-shirt?

U2语法：行为动词的一般现在时【知识点梳理】行为动词的一般现在时的用法①经常性、习惯性的动作。Igotoschoolat7:00everymorning.②客观事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun③目前的爱好、能力等。Shesingsverywell.2.行为动词形式变化主语行为动词例句第一人称复数（we）第二人称复数（you）第三人称复数（They）原形Wedoourhomeworkathome.Youhavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.第三人称单数（He、She、It）第三人称单数Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.句型结构（1）当主语是I,we,you,they、复数的人名（TomandMike）、复数名词（books）时①肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.②否定句：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他.③一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do.否定回答：No,主语+do+not.（2）当主语为he,she,it、单数的人名（Tom）、单数的名词（book）、不可数名词（water）时①肯定句：主语+动词三单+其他.②否定句：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他.③一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No,主语+does+not.4.注意点：区分行为动词do和助动词do 如：IdonotdohouseworkonSaturday.我周六不做家务。DoyoudohouseworkonSaturday?你周六做家务吗？第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词。1.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.2.___yourparentsoften_______(listen)tomusic?5、动词三单规则①大多数动词后加s②以ch/sh/s/x结尾加es③以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加ies④以辅音字母+o结尾加es练一练：写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。buy__________enjoy__________carry__________play__________wash__________put__________write__________have__________dress__________teach_________用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Myfatheroften________(talk)tomeatlunchtime.2.I_________(nottake)abustoschool.I__________（walk）there.3.Theboyoften_________(fly)akiteonSundays.4.________yourfamilyoften_________(eat)inrestaurant?5.Where______Simon________(have)forbreakfasteveryday?6.Wednesday_________(come)afterTuesday.7.LiPing_________(notthink)youareagoodboy.8._______yourfriend________(like)hisnewschool?9.Bob__________(notdo)hishomeworksometimes.10._______you_______(want)togotherewithmenow?11．Danielwithhisclassmatessometimes________(放飞)kitesonSundays.【分类练习】①行为动词一般现在时肯定句1．TheMoon_________aroundtheEarth.A．go B．went C．goes D．going2．Lindaoften________homeworkatnight,butnowshe________TV.A．do;watches B．does;iswatching C．does;watches D．isdoing;iswatching3．John________English________7:00________theevening.A．studies;at;in B．study;in;in C．studies;in;at D．study;at;in4．Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A．takes;drives B．take;drive C．takes;drive D．takes;todrive5．It’s8:00p.m.LinTao________.He________forhalfanhoureveryevening.A．isrunning;run B．runs;runs C．isrunning;runs6．Mysister________homeat6:15everyday.A．gets B．getsto C．get D．getto7．Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool.Butnowhe________soccer.A．cleans;isplaying B．iscleaning;isplaying C．cleans;plays8．Julia______shortbutshe_______longhair.A．is;is B．has;is C．is;has D．has;has9．Maryusually________herclothesonSundays.A．wash B．washs C．washes D．washing10．Grandpa________glasseswhenhereads.A．wears B．wore C．wear D．waswearing11．Simon,withhisfriends,________footballonTuesdayafternoons.A．play B．plays C．playthe D．playsthe12．Thefishontheplates________.A．tasteswell B．tastewell C．tastesnice D．tastenice13．Nobody________whathisnameis.A．know B．knows C．knowing D．isknowing②行为动词一般现在时否定句1．Ihaveabasketball,butmybrother________one.A．don’thas B．don’thaveC．doesn’thave D．doesn’thas2．MybrotherAlan________aping-pongball,butIdo.A．doesn’thave B．don’thave C．has D．have3．Thejacket________gowellwithyourpants.A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t4.She_______herhomeworkeveryday.A.notdoesB.doesn'tC.doesn'tdoD.isn'tdo③行为动词一般现在时一般疑问句1．—Doesyourbrother________baseballs?—Yes,he________fivebaseballs.A．have;have B．have;has C．has;have D．has;has2．—DoesJack________aTVathome?—Yes,heoften________footballgamesonTV.A．has;watch B．have;watches C．has;watches D．have;watch3．—________yourmotherfreeattheweekend?—No.She________haslotsofworktodo.A．Does;always B．Is;always C．Does;seldom D．Is;seldom4．—________yourunclehaveason?—Yes,heismy________.A．Do;brother B．Does;brother C．Does;cousin D．Do;cousin5．—DoesTomhavea________?—Yes,he________ataschool.job;works B．work;works C．job;work D．job;job6.—______youlike________?—Yes.Ioftenwalktoschool.A.Does；walkB.Were；walkC.Are；walksD.Do；walking7.—Doesheoften_______TV?—No.Heoften_______books.A.looks；readsB.watch；readsC.lookat；readingD.watches；reading8.—_____yourfather_____breakfastathome?—Yes,butnotoften.A.Does;hasB.Do;haveC.Does;haveD.Is;have7AU3语法：人称代词【知识点梳理】1.人称代词主格、宾格形式单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeUs第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称HeHimTheyThemSheHerItIt2.总结（1）主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前；（2）宾格在句中做宾语，一般用在动词、介词后（3）有好几个人称代词并列出现时，顺序如下：单数：231原则——you、heandI复数：123原则——we、youandthey例．________aregoodfriendsandweareallChinese.A．I,youandhe B．You,heandI C．You,Iandhe. D．He,youandI【分类练习】用适当的词填空【主格作主语】1.MrLiisagoodteacher.________workshard.2.-Who'sthewoman?-________ismyaunt.3.Wealllikesport._______isgoodforus.4.-Can______sithere?-Yes,youcan.5.ThetwinsliveinBeijing._______aredancers.6.MissLiisourEnglishteacher.______alllike______everymuch.7.Thisismydog.________istwoyearsold.8.LiMingandZhangDongareinthesameclass._______areclassmates.单选【主格作主语】1．Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A．I B．me C．mine2．—WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?—____arefromtheUSA.A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They3．Themanisnothandsome,but__________isveryclever.A．its B．it C．he D．she4．LucyandClairearesisters.oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.A．We B．You C．They D．She5.—Whoistheboyoverthere?—__________ismybrother.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself6.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_________likehimverymuch.A.WeB.us C.ourD.ours用适当的词填空【宾格放在动词、介词后】1.Thesearemynewfriends.Doyouwanttoknow_______?2.Nicetomeet_______,Tom.单选【宾格放在动词、介词后】1.Tomisaforeignteacherinourschool.Heteaches________English.A．our B．us C．ours2．Iboughtapresentfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.A．your;this B．yours;that C．you;it D．you;one3．—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee________becausetheyareveryinteresting.A．they B．them C．their4．Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．MyunclewillcometoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainfromFuxinthisweekend.We’llmeet________atChaoyangRailwayStation.A．he B．she C．him D．her6．—Whoisthattallmanoverthere?—Oh,heis________teacherandheteaches________geography.A．our;us B．us;us C．our;our D．us;our7．—IhearChang’e-5broughtsomesamplesfromtheMoontotheEarthlastyear.—Yes.Itmakes________proud.A．we B．us C．our8．Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A．him B．her C．you D．them 7AU4语法：时间介词+频率副词【知识点梳理】【时间介词】In①上午、下午、晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening②月份:inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December③季节:inSpring/Summer/Autumn/Winter④年份:in2019/2025/2030★intwodays(两天后)On①星期:onSunday/Monday/Fuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday②日期:on1September③某一天的上午、下午、晚上:onacoldmorning/Sundayafternoon；★onthemorningof...④特定的节日，有Day:onChildren’sDayAt①某一时刻:at7:50②年龄:at12yearsold③节日无Day：atChristmas，attheSpringFestival 【for+一段时间；in+一段时间，用于一般将来时】1．Ifyousitinachair________alongtime,yourbackmayhurt.A．at B．in C．on D．for2．Lionsarelazyandsleep________20hoursaday.A．for B．with C．on D．in3．WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbe________fiveyears?A．in B．on C．after D．during 【用in,on,at填空】1._______themorningofChristmas,childrenusuallygetgifts.2.Mikedoeshisexercises_______seven_______theevening.3.TheChildren’sDayis_______June.Teachers’Dayis_______September10th.4.Theboywillhavegoodluck_______2025.5.Hearrives_______9:30_______spring.6._______winter,theygoskating_______Saturdaymornings.7.WhenistheArtFestivalparty?It’s_______seveno’clock_______themorningofNovember18th.8.Childrenstartschool_______theageof6or7.9.Wehavethreelessons_______theafternoon,andhavenolessons_______night.10.Thegirlshaveagoodtime_______Children’sDay.【On/in/at单选】1．John________English________7:00________theevening.A．studies;at;in B．study;in;in C．studies;in;at D．study;at;in2．Dadisusuallyfree_______Saturdaymorning.Heoftentakesmetothepark.A．in B．on C．at3．Hewasborn________thenightofOctober17,1985.A．at B．in C．on D．for4．Themorningclassstartsataquarter________eight,soImustgetthereat7:40.A．past B．to C．at5．—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?—Youshouldcome__________2:30.Ifyoucome10minutes__________thattime,themeetingwillbeover.A．at;before B．at;after C．after;before D．before;before6．—Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?—Itopens________9a.m.A．in B．on C．at D．between7．We’llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)July1stthisyear.A．in B．on C．at8．Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．for9．TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup________July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．on B．at C．in D．by10．SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．at D．in11．Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A．on B．in C．at 【频率副词】一、按频率大小排列顺序如下：

always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>hardly(5%)>never（0%）二、频度副词的位置

1.在be动词之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。

2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如：

IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。

在实义动词之前。如：

Weoftengothere.我们常去那儿。

sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：

Sometimesshewritestome.她有时候给我写信。

Shewritestomeoften.她经常给我写信。

三、用法

1.对这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：

Iwritetomybrothersometimes.

→Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?【单选：频度副词辨析】1.I________gotothemovies,becauseIdon’tlikemoviesatall.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never2.—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes.But________bybus.A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always3．—Doyou________walktoschool?—Yes,________.Iliveclosetoourschool.A．usually;always B．often;never C．seldom;always4．—WouldyoulikesomeCoke?—No,thanks.I_______drinkCoke.A．never B．always C．often5．Dad_______eatsout.HelovesthefoodthatMumcooksathome.A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom6．—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare_________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always7．—Mycousin________studieshard.Nowonder(难怪)alltheteacherslikehimsomuch.—Heissogreat!A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes8．—I________eatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyou.A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often9．We________gotothecinema,becauseweare