2025初中人教版九年级英语-Unit 6（单元测试）（原卷版）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？(考试时间:90分钟总分:100分)一、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1．Thetrouserswithwidelegsareinthenewest_________.Manygirlswearthem.A．brand B．trade C．style D．product2．—Wehadanexcellentphysicslesson.Wewatchedanexperimentwhich_______inspacebyWangYaping.—Wow,thatsoundsgreat.IwilllearnitontheInternet.A．teach B．taughtC．istaught D．wastaught3．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A．be B．amC．is D．are4．—Whatdoesyourmotherthinkofyourschoolreportyesterday?—Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis_______withwhatI’vedone.A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant5．Brianisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.A．introduce B．doubt C．believe D．know6．Inrecentyears,greatchanges________inthecityofHefei.A．tookplaceB．havetakenplaceC．happenedD．havehappened7．—Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduatefromcollege?—Iwanttobeanartist.Butmymotheradvisesme________anartteacher.A．becoming B．becomes C．willbecome D．tobecome8．—Chang’eIIlandedonthesurfaceofthemoonsuccessfully.—Wonderful.AllChinese________beveryproud.A．may B．might C．must D．can9．—What’sthemachine________for?—It’susedfor________clothes.A．use;washB．used;towashC．using;washingD．used;washing10．Mr.Ludividedus_________fourgroupstopracticetheconversation.A．among B．into C．from D．by11．________thatMr.Donaldwasinhisofficelastnight.A．Itissaying B．Itsaid C．Itissaid D．Itsays12．________mayhaveachancetosucceedifhetrieshisbest.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None13．—Hasyourgrandpabeenbettersincehefelldownthestairs?—Alittlebitbetter,buthewillhaveto________inhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read14．Bethsaidnothingcouldstopher____herdream.A．toachieve B．fromachieving C．inachieving D．forachieving15．—Alice,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?—_________.I’mgoodatEnglish.A．Goodluck B．You’rewelcome C．Withpleasure D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.Itmademe16.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe17.Ididn’tknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy18,butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwastooscaredtoopenmyeyes19thesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould20me.“Therecan’tbeathiefoutthere,”they’dsay.“Thereitisagain!”Ishouted.Mymomcameintomyroomand21mewhatwasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoise,too.Shewentintothebathroom.IwantedtostopmymombecauseIwasafraidthat22wouldhappentoher.Butshe23laughing.“It’sOK,dear.It’sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtain(窗帘)shakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.24then,I’vestartedthinkingmorecalmly.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldolike25mymomdidandfindoutthetruth.16．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．relaxed17．A．shout B．sound C．cry D．voice18．A．window B．door C．floor D．bed19．A．when B．until C．during D．after20．A．talkabout B．stareat C．laughat D．careabout21．A．asked B．told C．answered D．said22．A．somethinggood B．goodsomething C．somethingbad D．badsomething23．A．started B．went C．stopped D．kept24．A．From B．At C．Since D．For25．A．how B．why C．when D．what三、阅读单选（共40分，每题2分）ATheAIGovernmentAdviserinRomaniaRomaniarecentlyintroducedtheworld’sfirstAI（人工智能）governmentadvisercalledIon.TheAIrobotIonlookslikealarge,smartmirror.ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanianstohelpthegovernmentunderstandwhatthepeoplecareabout.PeoplecanvisitIon’swebsiteandsocialmediapages,orevenmeetitfacetofacetotelltheirideastotheAI.Ionwillsummarizedifferentkindsofneedsandquestions.Exploring（探索）themoonandMarsmaynolongerbesurprising.NASAannouncedinJanuarythatithadpartneredwithanotherUSagencytobuildnuclearthermal（核动力）rocketengines.AtriptoMarswilltakeaboutsevenmonths.Althoughscientistsaren’tsureabouttheexacttimeatripwithnuclearengineswilltake,thetechnologywillmaketraveltimelessandcutdowntheriskastronautswillface.NewDrone（无人机）atHomeinAirandWaterChineseresearchershavedevelopedadiving（潜水）dronethatcanchangebetweenflyingandswimming.Itweighs1.63kilogramsandis38centimeterswide,whichcanflyforsixminutesintheairoroperateunderwaterfor40minutes.Itcanbeusedforexploration,searchandotherjobs.Itwillbedesignedindifferentsizesandwillbeabletoworkindeepseaenvironmentsafterfurthertechnicalbreakthroughs.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．STARSTORIES B．SCIENCESTUDY C．SPACEWORLD D．DISCOVERYLAND27．WhatcanweknowaboutAIrobotIon?A．Itistheworld’sfirstAIadviser. B．Itlookslikearealman.C．ItcancollecttheopinionsofRomanians. D．Itcansolveproblemsfacetoface.28．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ExploreSpaceinaNewWay B．TakeaTriptoMars C．ExploretheStars D．MakeTravelTimeLess29．Whatreallymakesthedivingdronedifferentfromotherdrones?A．Itcanbothflyintheairandswimunderwater.B．Itcanbeusedforresearchandexploration.C．Itisdesignedindifferentsizesandshapes.D．Itisabletofitindeepseaenvironments.30．Whatdoallthetechnologiesabovehaveincommon?A．Theystandforacountry. B．Theywillbringsomethingusefultopeople.C．Theycanbeusedforthespaceexploration. D．Theysolvealltheproblemspeopleface.BPeopleallarelookingforwaystosaveenergyandnaturalresources（资源）toprotectourenvironment.Here’sanexampleofsavingwater.AdoctorcalledJackTodd,isveryinterestedincleaningwateraswellassavingmoney,sohehastriedmanyways,andintheendhedevelopedasmallandaffordablesystemtocleanwastewater—theLivingMachine.Themachinecancleanwastewaterinourhomeandinourbusiness.Themachinecancleanwastewater.First,thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictank.Inthetank,thewastesstarttobreakdown.Second,afewdayslater,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefullofplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,plantsandanimals,manychemicalscanberemovedfromthewater.Thatmakesthewatercleaner.Thenthewatercanbeusedforwashingorbathing.Thoughitcantbeusedfordrinkingorcooking,thewateriscleanenoughtowatertheflowers,washthedogandbathe.Thistechnologyisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsohelptosavefreshwateranditcanhelpprovidetheunpollutedwater.Ifwetakeactionstodosomethingtosaveenergyontheearth,ourplanetwillhavealongerlifeandourlifewillbebetter.31．Whodevelopedthemachinethatcanmakewastewaterintofreshwater?A．Ateacher. B．Asoldier. C．Adoctor. D．Anengineer.32．WhereistheLivingMachineused?A．Inourhomeandinourbusiness.B．Inafactoryandinacompany.C．Inacompanyandinourbusiness.D．Inourhomeandinafactory.33．Whatisthewatercleanedbythemachineusedfor?A．Eating. B．Drinking.C．Cooking. D．Washingandbathing.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLivingMachineneedn’tsunlight.B．Afewdayslater,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefullofplantsandfish.C．Cleaningwastewaterinthemachineisveryeasy.D．Thistechnologyisgoodforthefarmers.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheLivingMachineisusedtocleanseawater.B．TheLivingMachinecancleanwastewater.C．TheLivingMachinecanprovidefreshwaterforpeople.D．TheLivingMachineisgoodfortheenvironmentanditcansaveenergy.CAccordingtoalatestreport,afewschoolsinChinaareusingakindofveryspecialuniformtowatchtheirstudents’dailylifeandstopthemfromplayingtruant(旷课).Suchuniformshavetrackingchips(追踪芯片)inthemwhichcanrecordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.Onceastudentdoesn’thaveclasswithoutaskingforleave,analarmwillbecausedtotellbothteachersandparents.Andavoicealarmwillgooffaslongasastudentleavesschoolwithoutbeingallowed.AGPSsystemalsofollowsastudent’smovementsoncehehaslefttheschool.ElevenschoolsinGuizhouhaveusedtheuniformswhicharedevelopedbyGuizhouGuanyuTechnology.Butthecompany’sprojectmanagersaidtheschoolwouldn’tusethetrackingsystemduringout-of-schoolhours.Theprojectmanagersaidthatfewerandfewerstudentshadbeenabsentsincetheuniformswereusedinsomeschools.However,theuniformshavebeencriticized(批评)onsocialmedia.“Ifyouwereachild,wouldyouliketobewatched24hoursaday?”oneWeibouserasked.“Don’tchildrenhavehumanrightsandprivacy?”addedanotheruser.AheadmasterinGuizhousaidthatalthoughteacherswereabletotrackstudentsatalltimes,theydidnotusethistechnologyoften.“Wechoosenottocheckthepositionofstudentsafterschool,butwhenthestudentsaremissingandplayingtruant,theuniformshelptofindoutwheretheyare,”theheadmastersaid.36．Whataretheuniformsinthepassagelike?A．Colorful. B．Smart. C．Expensive. D．Comfortable.37．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphstalkabout?A．Thereasonsforcreatingtheuniforms. B．Howtheuniformswork.C．Thematerialsoftheuniforms. D．Whatmakesitpossibletorecordstudents’movements.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absent”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．早到的 B．晚到的 C．缺席的 D．准时的39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheheadmasterinGuizhousaidschoolswouldnotusethetechnologyoften.B．Withtheuniforms,teacherscanknowwherethestudentsareatanytime.C．TheuniformshavealreadybeenwidelyusedintheschoolsinChina.D．Somepeopledon’tsupportschoolsinlettingstudentsweartheuniforms.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AKindofSpecialUniform B．TheWaystoWatchStudentsC．SomeImportantSchoolRules D．TheRoleofSchoolUniformsDInrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,theGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave”(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?

YES-they’reheretohelphumans

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(可靠的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO-humansshouldnottrustrobots

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humanshoulddothingsthemselves.

What’syouropiniononthismatter?41．Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot”comefrom?________A．Greek. B．English. C．German. D．French.42．WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel________.A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed43．Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?________A．Actingintheirowninterests.B．Developingfilmingtechnology.C．Workingwithdifferentfeelings.D．Doingunsafeworkforhumans.44．Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?________A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?________A．WillRobotsBecomeCreative?B．ShouldHumansBelieveinRobots?C．WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?D．ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分，每题1分）46．Therearemany(hero)inhistory.Theymadeagreatcontributiontooursociety.47．Peopleinthiscountryusecoaltoproduce(electric).48．Theoutdooractivityis(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.49．Thewoundonmylegmakesmefeel(pain).50．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith.(please)五、完成句子，每空一词。（共5分，每题1分）51．2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。In2003,China’sfirstastronautspaceonShenzhou5.52．妈妈总是鼓励我在早晨锻炼。Momalwaysmeinthemorning.53．他虽然取得了很大成就，但仍然保持谦逊。Althoughhemadegreat,hemodest.54．我从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。Ihaveneverseenhouse.55．根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。Thesepeopleweretwogroupsaccordingtotheirages.六、阅读回答问题（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”.Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.56．WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?_____________________________________________________________57．WhatdoesXiaoHong’slettershowaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________58．ChineseaudienceshighlypraisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon’tthey?_____________________________________________________________59．BesidesLettersAlive,whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________60．HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?_____________________________________________________________七、材料作文（共15分）未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合以下提示以“MyDre