初中英语课件07-话题七 计划与安排

第一部分

话题培优话题七

计划与安排重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

计划与安排（Plans

and

arrangements）下的子话题分别为计划

（Planning）、安排

（Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.would

like的用法

【观察】①

John

is

not

good

at

singing，

but

he

would

like

to

have

a

try.

②

Would

you

like

to

play

football

after

school?

③

Would

you

like

a

cup

of

tea?

【探究】would

like意为“想要”，常用结构：would

like

（sb.）

to

do

sth.

=

want

（sb.）

to

do

sth.

想要（某人）做某事；would

like

sth.=want

sth.想要某物。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。My

sister

would

like

__________

a

famous

dancer

in

the

future.to

become（2）我想要一些水果。I

_______________

some

fruit.would

like/want（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。The

teacher

________________________

active

in

class.would

like/wants

us

to

be2.decide的用法

【观察】①

It

was

sunny

and

hot,

so

we

decided

to

go

to

the

beach

near

our

hotel.

②

We're

still

trying

to

decide

on

a

place

to

have

a

picnic.

③

Mom

will

decide

who

will

do

the

housework

today.

【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide

（not）

to

do

sth.决定（不）做某事；

decide

on

sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决定……

【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，常见搭配：make

a

decision做决定，make

one's

own

decision自己做决定。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。It's

important

to

think

twice

before

we

________________.make

a

decision（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。I

don't

like

crowded

places,

so

I

decide

_______________

during

the

holiday.to

stay

at

home（3）你最好自己做出决定。You'd

better

_______________________.make

your

own

decision单项选择。（4）What

makes

you

___

a

career

as

a

vet?CA.decide

B.decide

to

C.decide

on

D.decide

with3.plan的用法

【观察】①

We

plan

to

build

a

new

house.

②

We

must

plan

everything

carefully.

③

What's

your

plan

for

the

weekend?

【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事。plan作名词，意为“计划；打算”。如:

make

a

plan制订计划，a

plan

for

………的计划。

【运用】单项选择。（1）—I

plan

___

fishing

on

the

weekend.—Sounds

great.DA.go

B.going

C.to

going

D.to

go（2）He

is

___

for

the

winter

holiday.AA.making

a

plan

B.make

a

planC.making

plan

D.make

plan（3）The

villagers

plan

___

a

new

bridge

over

the

river.CA.build

B.building

C.to

build

D.built

根据汉语意思完成句子。（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。We

should

learn

to

_________________

before

we

start

to

do

something.make

a

plan/plans（5）樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。Fan

Jinshi

___________________

on

the

largest

protection

program

in

the

history

of

the

Mogao

Caves.planned

and

worked4.“It

is+

adj.+

动词不定式”结构

【观察】①

It's

impolite

to

keep

others

waiting.

②

It

is

important

to

be

on

time.

【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）让别人等是不礼貌的。______________

keep

others

waiting.It's

impolite

to（2）（2023·武威中考）每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It's

_________

to

________

English

every

day.importantpractice（3）（2024·常州中考改编）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?Do

you

think

__________________________

your

classmates?it's

easy

to

get

on

well

with（4）（2024·成都中考改编）动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。The

cartoon

movie

Chang

An

shows

how

important

it

is

________

life's

problems

with

a

smile.to

face5.辨析become,

get,

turn与go

【观察】①

He

had

a

long

walk

and

became

tired.

②

She

is

getting

thinner

and

thinner.

③

Leaves

turn

green

in

spring.

④

The

old

lady

went

blind

when

she

was

old.

【探究】（1）

become可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状态、情感等的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。

（2）

get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。

（3）

turn指在颜色、性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。

（4）

go一般表示向坏的方面变化。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。His

mother

__________________

when

she

heard

the

news.became

very

angry（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。Four

years

later,

he

________

a

teacher.became（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。In

summer,

the

days

are

_______

longer

and

longer.getting（4）秋天树叶变黄。Leaves

_____

yellow

in

autumn.turn（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。The

milk

she

got

the

day

before

yesterday

______________

bad.went/has

gone6.prepare

的用法

【观察】①I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam.

②She

prepared

a

card

for

his

best

friend.

③We

prepare

to

go

to

the

park

after

school.

【探究】

【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。My

mother

is

____________________

for

us.preparing

a

big

meal（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。Make

sure

you

have

enough

time

to

______________________________

the

new

day

ahead.prepare

for/make

preparations

for（3）他们正准备过河，这时开始下雨了。They

______________________________

when

it

began

to

rain.were

preparing

to

cross

the

river（4）（2023·扬州中考改编）科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入

STEAM俱乐部了。Science

is

my

favorite

subject,

so

I

________________

join

the

STEAM

club.have

prepared

to表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

（2024·山西中考改编）请根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。YingyingHello!Hi!

1._____________？I'm

fine.

Thank

you.Do

you

have

any

ideas

for

the

summer

vacation?2.______________.Could

you

please

give

me

some

advice?How

are

youNo,

I

don't/NoYingying3._________________________________________________________________________.

The

2024

Paris

Olympics

is

coming.

Why

not

watch

the

games?Sounds

great.

4._______________________________________________________It

will

start

on

July

26th.We

can

cheer

for

our

Chinese

players.

OK/Sure/Of

course/Certainly/No

pro-blem/With

pleasure/All

right/Yes,

I

can/Yes/…When

will

it

start/When

is

it

going

to

start/When

is

it/…

?续表Yingying5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.I

hope

so.

Let's

wait

and

see.

I

hope

they

will

win

honor

for

our

country/can

win

a

victory/will

win

first

place/can

win

as

many

gold

medals

as

possible/will

win

the

games/can

make

their

dreams

come

true/…续表Ⅱ.书面表达

（2024·白银中考）假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“My

________HolidayPlans”为题,用英语写一篇假期计划。

要求：1.补全题目；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5.词数：不少于70。

My

Wonderful

Holiday

Plans

A

holiday

is

a

special

time

for

students

to

take

a

break

from

school

and

relax.

It's

a

chance

to

enjoy

some

free

time

after

working

hard

in

classes.

During

my

holiday,

I

plan

to

spend

wonderful

time

with

my

family

by

having

picnics

in

the

park,

playing

board

games

together,

and

cooking

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________meals.

I

also

want

to

show

my

care

to

my

parents

by

helping

with

household

chores,

such

as

washing

dishes

or

tidying

up

the

house.

Additionally,

I

want

to

do

much

reading.

Reading

makes

a

full

man.

Besides,

traveling

is

another

good

choice

for

such

a

long

holiday.

If

I

have

time,

I

also

want

to

volunteer

in

our

neighborhood.

I

look

forward

to

creating

lasting

memories

with

my

family,

reading

more,

learning

new

things,

and

showing

more

love

to

the

world

during

this

holiday.

By

completing

these

plans

with

joy,

I'm

sure

I'll

return

feeling

happy

and

ready

for

new

experiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·广安中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Once

there

were

three

trees

on

a

hill,

they

.

.1.

.

about

their

hopes

and

dreams.

The

first

tree

said,

“I

want

to

be

a

treasure

box.

Then

I

.

.2.

.

with

money.”

The

second

tree

said,

“Someday

I

will

be

a

ship.

I

will

take

the

king

.

.3.

.

the

sea.”

Finally,

the

third

said,

“I

want

to

grow

to

be

the

.

.4.

.

tree

in

the

forest.

People

will

see

me

on

the

top

of

the

hill.”

However,

several

years

later,

the

first

tree

was

made

into

a

wooden

box

for

animals.

And

the

second

tree

became

a

fishing

ship.

The

last

tree

was

still

there,

but

nobody

knew

.

.5.

..

Then

one

day,

a

poor

mother

wanted

.

.6.

.

a

wooden

bed

for

her

baby.

She

had

no

money

.

.7.

.

she

chose

the

wooden

box.

The

first

tree

could

feel

the

baby

was

the

greatest

treasure

for

the

mother.

The

second

tree

helped

a

fisherman

in

a

heavy

rain.

For

the

last

tree,

when

the

villagers

were

tired,

they

.

.8.

.

take

a

break

under

it

on

hot

days.

The

three

.

.9.

.

dreams

came

true.

Sometimes,

when

things

don't

happen

as

you

expect,

don't

lose

hope.

Wherever

you

are,

please

remember

the

.

.10.

.

you've

made

at

first.

Hold

on

to

it!

That's

what

we

call

“dream”.1.(

)

A.will

talk

B.talk

C.were

talking

D.are

talkingC2.(

)

A.could

be

filled

B.can

fillC.could

be

full

D.can

fullA3.(

)

A.through

B.against

C.from

D.acrossD4.(

)

A.taller

B.tallest

C.shorter

D.shortestB5.(

)

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himselfC6.(

)

A.to

make

B.make

C.made

D.makesA7.(

)

A.because

B.or

C.so

D.tillC8.(

)

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.mightB9.(

)

A.tree

B.trees

C.tree's

D.trees'D10.(

)

A.decision

B.decisions

C.dream

D.dreamsAⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。（A）（2024·陕西中考）1.When

is

the

English

class

party?(

)A.Next

Tuesday.

B.Next

Friday.C.Next

Wednesday.

D.Next

Saturday.B2.Who

will

make

the

poster?(

)A.John.

B.Xu

Jie.

C.Harry.

D.Li

Na.B3.What

kind

of

writing

is

the

text?(

)A.Interview.

B.Play.

C.Conversation.

D.Report.C（B）（2024·内江中考）

Here

are

some

persons'

plans

for

the

coming

summer.

You

are

welcome

to

post

yours!NamePlanEmma

I

usually

teach

English

at

a

language

school

in

summer.

I

often

can't

enjoy

the

summer

because

I

am

so

busy.

So

this

summer,

I'm

not

planning

to

work.

Instead,

I'm

going

to

have

a

proper

summer

holiday.

I'm

going

to

drive

around

Ireland

with

my

friends.

We

are

going

to

visit

lots

of

beautiful

beaches!NamePlanPamela

Last

month,

my

friend

Alfie

and

I

had

a

crazy

idea.

We

have

decided

to

ride

bikes

from

the

south

of

England

to

the

north

of

Scotland

this

summer.

It's

an

874-mile

trip!

It

takes

10

to

14

days.

I

don't

ride

fast,

and

I

want

to

enjoy

visiting

several

places,

so

we

plan

to

ride

for

four

weeks.续表NamePlanJayden

Last

autumn,

I

learned

to

dive

（潜水）,

and

I'm

going

to

take

a

diving

coach

course

soon.

Then,

I

plan

to

teach

diving

this

summer

to

make

some

money.

In

my

free

time,

I

won't

stay

in

the

UK.

I

want

to

fly

to

Egypt.

I'll

travel

there

alone.续表1.How

will

Emma

travel

around

Ireland?(

)DA.By

train.

B.By

bike.

C.By

plane.

D.By

car.2.Who

will

travel

alone?(

)AA.Jayden.

B.Emma.

C.Pamela.

D.Alfie.3.What

are

the

three

persons

talking

about?(

)BA.Their

best

friends.

B.Their

summer

plans.C.Their

favorite

sports.

D.Their

interesting

stories.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（C）

（2024·德阳中考改编）

As

a

student,

you

may

spend

time

on

your

schoolwork,

but

have

little

time

for

your

activities.

Or

you

may

spend

time

on

your

activities,

but

fall

behind

in

your

schoolwork.

1.___F

Buy

or

make

a

planner

This

will

help

you

manage

your

time.

You

can

buy

planners

at

many

different

stores,

or

you

can

make

your

own.

First,

use

a

cardboard

binder

（纸版活页纸）

and

rings

to

form

a

frame

（框架）.

2.___

And

then

you

can

begin.

Write

down

all

your

activities

and

homework

in

your

planner

Every

day,

you

can

check

to

see

if

you

have

anything

to

do,

and

if

you

do,

you

can

get

prepared

as

soon

as

possible.

3.___

You

can't

remember

everything!CD

4.___

You

should

try

and

find

some

time

for

your

homework

when

you

don't

have

any

activities

or

when

you

don't

have

as

many.

Leaving

time

for

your

homework

is

very

important.

Write

a

weekly

to-do

list

in

your

planner

5.___

Besides,

the

list

should

also

include

things

you

need

to

do

in

your

room,

and

anything

else

you

can

think

of.AGA.

Plan

for

your

homeworkB.

Make

a

plan

for

your

activitiesC.

Second,

make

the

planner's

pages.D.

This

is

useful

for

people

who

have

many

things

to

do.E.

It's

useful

for

anyone

who

needs

my

help.F.

The

following

suggestions

can

help

you

manage

your

time

wisely.G.

The

list

should

include

things

you

need

to

do

for

school

and

housework

you

are

asked

to

do.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.他决定不会放弃。He

_______________________________________

not

to

give

up.decided/made

a

decision/made

up

his

mind2.听到他母亲的话，他的脸立刻就红了。His

face

__________

at

once

when

he

heard

his

mother's

words.turned

red3.（2023·武威中考）我们将一起努力实现梦想。We'll

work

together

to

make

our

dreams

__________.come

true4.（2023·江西中考改编）我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。I've

just

got

two

tickets!

I

______________________

the

new

movie

with

Tony.will

go/am

going

to

see5.他正在为明天的会议准备演讲。He

____________

his

speech

for

the

meeting

tomorrow.is

preparingⅣ.短文填空

（2024·重庆中考A卷改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）fresh,

teach,

they,

other,

start,

one,

environment,

grow,

plan,

success

“The

Green

Wall

Initiative”

is

a

project

that

encourages

students

to

protect

the

environment

by

creating

1._____

own

gardens

on

the

walls.

The

project

was

2._______

in

2007

by

the

African

Union.

Urban

Middle

School

in

Beijing

is

the

3._____

one

to

take

part

in

the

project

in

China.theirstartedfirst

The

project

in

Urban

Middle

School

4.________

students

about

sustainable

（可持续的）

practices,

plant

care

and

teamwork.

In

the

project,

students

make

5.______.

A

piece

of

wall

is

given

to

each

class.

Then

students

choose

right

plants

to

grow

on

the

wall.

They

take

turns

to

take

care

of

the

plants.

They

also

record

the

6._______

of

the

plants.

The

project

is

carried

out

7.___________.

Those

living

walls

not

only

beautify

the

school

environment,

but

also

help

make

the

air

8._______

and

lower

the

temperature

of

the

city.

Students

put

into

practice

what

they

have

learned

in

9._____________

science.

They

also

learn

to

work

with

10._______

and

take

care

of

their

own

community.

Now,

more

and

more

schools

follow

the

example,

hoping

to

spread

the

idea

of

environmental

protection.teachesplansgrowthsuccessfullyfresherenvironmentalothersⅤ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Creating

a

Study

Plan

Studying

is

important

to

students.

But

it

is

always

difficult

to

find

enough

time

to

study

every

subject

you

need.

So

a

good

plan

helps

you

to

make

sure

of

your

success

in

study.

Then,

how

to

make

a

study

plan?

Well,

you

can

begin

with

listing

all

the

subjects

you

need

to

study

and

make

sure

what

you

need

to

do

for

each

subject.

Next,

you

should

decide

how

much

time

you

should

spend

on

different

subjects.

Now,

it

is

a

good

idea

to

study

at

the

same

time

every

day.

In

this

way,

you

actually

have

a

plan

you

can

remember

easily.

While

arranging

time

for

each

subject,

you

also

need

to

make

sure

that

you

still

have

time

for

family,

friends

and

rest.

This

is

because

you

won't

be

able

to

succeed

in

your

studies

unless

you

balance

（平衡）

your

personal

life

and

your

study.

Once

the

plan

is

made,

the

next

thing

you

need

to

do

is

to

follow

it.

One

of

the

greatest

difficulties

in

following

your

study

plan

is

that

you

will

be

tempted

（诱惑）

to

avoid

it

and

do

something

relaxing,

or

fu