浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A．Findsomeonetoreplacehim.B．Takeabreaknow.C．WaitforBen.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillpassthemansomesugar.B．Themanshouldn'thavemoresugar.C．Shewillmakesomecoffeefortheman.3．Whenwillthespeakershaveicecream?A．Afterplayingsomegames.B．BeforeHaroldopenshispresents.C．AfterHaroldopenshispresents.4．WhyisTracysohappy?A．Shehasreceivedherfavoritejournal.B．Shehaswonaprizeforherresearch.C．Shehasgotherarticlepublished.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aninterestingfilm.B．Somehistorybooks.C．Theiractivitieslastnight.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Thelibrary. B．Themovietheater. C．Theman'shouse.7．Whatisthemanlike?A．Indifferent. B．Warm-hearted. C．Humorous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What'sthemandoing?A．Applyingforajob. B．Askingforhelp. C．Showingtheway.9．Whatleveldoesthemanmostlyteach?A．Alllevels. B．Beginners. C．Advanced.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanetbar.B．Atthewoman'soffice.C．Attheman'sapartment.11．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherharddrive?A．$200. B．$300. C．$350.12．Whatdothespeakersagreewith?A．Harddrivesaremoreexpensive.B．Technologykeepsimproving.C．Peopledependtoomuchoncomputers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoesNathanhavetowritedownfirst?A．Hisfamilyhistory.B．Hiseducationalbackground.C．Hispersonalinformation.14．WhydoesNathansayheisintrouble?A．Hegotfiredfromhislastjob.B．Hehasneverhadarealjobbefore.C．Hehasneverfilledoutanapplicationbefore.15．WhomightMr.Nelsonbe?A．Ateacher. B．Nathan'sneighbor. C．Jenny'sfather.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutNathan?A．Hewenttocollegein2010.B．Heusedtowalkhisneighbor'sdog.C．Heisstillahighschoolstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatdoesthedragontraditionallysymbolizeinChina?A．Evil. B．Intelligence. C．Fire.18．Wheredidthelegendofthedragonoriginate?A．TheMiddleEast. B．SoutheastAsia. C．WesternEurope.19．Whydidpeopleusetobelieveindragons?A．BecauseoftheBible.B．Becausetheyreallyexisted.C．Becauseofthepresenceofdinosaurbones.20．WhatisafeatureoftheRussiandragon?A．Ithasnolegs. B．Ithastwowings. C．Ithasthreeheads.三、阅读理解AHiddenLondon:theExhibitionVisitan"abandoned"TubestationunderworldanddiscoverwhatsecretsarehiddenbeneathourbusystreetsinournewHiddenLondonexhibitionatLondonTransportMuseum!HiddenLondon:theExhibitiontakesyouonajourneyofsomeofLondon'smostsecretspacesintheworld'soldestundergroundsystem.These"forgotten"partsoftheTubenetworkhaveincrediblestoriestotellaboutBritain'swartimepast.Youcanenjoythelargestnumberofrarephotosandobjectsfromdisusedstationsthathavebeenbroughttogetherinonelocation.DiscoverstoriesabouthowChurchilltookshelterattheheightoftheBlitzdeepundergroundatDownStreetstation.SeehowshelterersliveddownatClaphamSouthstation,wheretheysleptandhowtheykeptentertained.YoucanalsoexploreotherlocationsthatwehaverecreatedinourGlobalGallery,includingthehistoricabandonedtickethallatAldwychstationwithanoriginal1930sticketoffice.Theexhibitionuncoverswhythese"lost"partsoftheundergroundnetworkexist.Changesinpopulation,economicprioritiesandpoliticalpressureshaveallledtospacesbeingabandoned.Buttheyrarelystaythatway.WhilesomesectionsoftheTubesystemlie"forgotten",manyhavebeenrepurposedfornewactivitiesandareusedforspecialHiddenLondontours,growingsaladleaves,andforfilminglocations,includingCharingCross,whichfeaturedinSkyfall(2012).AdmissionCharges:ChildTicket:FREEAdultTicket:£16.50perticketReducedTicket:£15.50perticketReducedpriceappliestoseniorcitizens(60+)andvisitorswithdisabilities.OpeningTimes:Everyday:10:00-18:00Lastentry:17:00Address:39WellingtonStreet,CoventGarden,London21．Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A．Admireacollectionofphotos. B．Buyticketsinadesertedhall.C．Growvegetablesunderground. D．Liveashelteredlifeinwartime.22．Whichstationwasusedasafilmset?A．Aldwych. B．DownStreet.C．CharingCross. D．ClaphamSouth.23．Howmuchshouldakidwithgrandparentsbothaged57payfortheadmission?A．£31 B．£33 C．£46.5 D．£49.5四、BIwasscaredwhenaloudnoiseinmyapartmentwokemeinthemiddleofthenight.Irushedtoturnonmybedroomlightanddiscovereditwasacat.Here'sthething—Idonothaveacat.Andthiswasnotthefirsttimethisparticularcathaddemandedmyattention.Iimmediatelycalmeddownandrealizedmyerror—Ihadleftawindowopen.Iapproachedtoentertainmyhouse-guestbygivinghersometreatsandascratchunderhercollar(颈圈).Likesomanyothers,Ishiftedfromworkinginanofficetoworkingfromhome.Livingalonecanbeisolatingatthebestoftimes.Itwasaroundtheone-monthmarkofthelockdownwhenIheardameowoutsidemywindow.Sittingoutsideonthegrasswasalong-haired,golden-coloredcat.Iopenedthewindow,andthisbeautifulcatjumpedintomyhome.Hershortvisitbrightenedmyday.Afewdayslater,Iheardafamiliarmeow.Isawanametagonhercollar:Mika.Onthissecondvisit,IalsonoticedMikawascross-eyed,whichonlymadehermorelovely.Overthenextfewweeks,Mikawouldstopbyoccasionally.Sometimes,sheonlystayedforafewminutes;othertimes,shewouldwanderaroundmyapartmentmuchlonger.Eachvisitbrightenedme.Mikaevenhelpedmeconnectwithsomenewneighbors,whoaskedifMikawasmycat.Apparently,Mikavisitedthemaswell.Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IsuspectImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.Butperhapsshecamebyatthistimebecauseshesensedaneedforconnectiononmypart.Whiledogsaresaidtobeman'sbestfriend,agoodcatcanbeeveryone'sbestfriend.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Sheusedtogooutatnight.B．Sheenteredthroughthewindow.C．Sheannoyedtheneighborsbadly.D．Shelikedtheauthor'streatsparticularly.25．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelduringthelockdown?A．Lonely. B．Mad. C．Heart-broken. D．Absent-minded.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto?A．Theopenwindow. B．Thelockdown.C．Aneedforconnection. D．Astaywithnewneighbors.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthetext?A．Helivesanunusuallife.B．Helongsforaharmonioussociety.C．Keepingcatsisrewarding.D．Befriendingnicecatsisworthwhile.五、CIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchaperformanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedattractive.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,writtenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyreferredtoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled"wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremeconditions.AndStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship,goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldn'tofcoursebesimple.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe"grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles.Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheTimeMachineisoneofthebestsellingsciencefictionnovels.B．Therearefilms,comicbooksanddramasadaptedfromthenovelTheTimeMachine.C．WorksofLiteratureabouttimetravelfirstappearedonehundredyearsago.D．ItwasH.G.Wellswhoinventedtheterm"timemachine".29．Einstein'sandHawking'stheories________.A．suggestthepossibilityoftimetravelB．havebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelersC．havesimilaritiesbecausebotharebasedonexperimentsD．havepushedtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30．InParagraph4,"grandfatherparadox"probablyreferstotheideathat________.A．thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappinessB．thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossibleC．thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD．thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather31．Accordingtothepassagewhatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?A．Indifferent. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.六、DNewresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody'sbiological(circadian)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.Thestudyisthefirsttoanalyzecircadianbloodpressurerhythms(节奏)infemalemice.Thebody'scircadianclock-thebiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod-contributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.Inmosthealthyhumans,bloodpressuredips(下降)atnight.Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called"non-dippers",aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.Thecircadianclockismadeupoffourmainproteins(encodedby"clockgenes")thatregulateclosetohalfofallgenesinthebody,includingthoseimportantforbloodpressureregulation.Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PER1)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.AresearchteamstudiedthecircadianresponseandbloodpressureoffemalemicethatlackPER1andcomparedthemwithahealthyfemalecontrolgroup.Onbothlow-andhigh-saltdiets,bothgroups"retainedanapparentcircadianrhythm"ofbloodpressure,theresearchersexplained.Unlikethemalemiceinpreviousresearch,thefemaleswithoutPER1showednormaldipsinbloodpressureovernight.TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPER1actsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales.Thefindingsareconsistentwithresearchshowingthatwomenarelesslikelytobenon-dippersthanmenofthesameage."Thisstudyrepresentsanimportantstepinunderstandingsexdifferencesintheregulationofcardiovascular(心血管)functionbythecircadianclock,"theresearcherswrote.32．Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A．Biologicalclockmayprotectmalesfromheartdisease.B．Biologicalbloodpressurerhythmsinfemalemiceactsnormally.C．Biologicalclockorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod.D．Agenecontrollingbiologicalclockworksdifferentlybetweensexes.33．Whatrolecancircadianclockplayaccordingtothetext?A．Helpingmalescureheartdisease.B．Helpingbloodpressurevarynormally.C．Contributingtoabnormalvariationsinbloodpressure.D．Makingupfourmainproteinsregulatingalmosthalfofallgenes.34．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"retained"inparagraph3?A．treated. B．warned. C．kept. D．watched.35．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OneclockgeneisimportantB．WomenmaybenefitfrombodyclockC．NewstudyanalyzesbloodpressurerhythmsD．Bloodpressureofhealthyhumansdipsatnight七、EHaveyoueverdonesomethingforsomeoneelse—knowingthatyouractionswouldsolelybenefitTHEMandnotYOU?Maybeyouopenedadoorordonatedbloodorvolunteeredinahospital'sERduringthepandemic.Thisiscalledaprosocialbehavior.Humansengageinthesetypesofbehaviorsallthetime.Butaquestionremainsinscience:Arewetheonlyspecieswhodothis?Asoneofoutclosestrelatives,chimpanzeeshavelongbeenstudiedforsignsofthis.Sofar,researchhasprovidedmixedresultsonthequestion.Somestudiesshowthatchimpscooperativelyhunt,sharefoodandcomforteachother.Butonestudycametoaverydifferentconclusion.Thestudyusedacontrolledlabexperimentwherechimpanzeesinenclosuresweregiventwooptions:pushabuttontogivefoodtothemselvesorpushthebuttontogivefoodtothemselvesANDapartnerchimp.Iftheychosethelatter,itwasseenasaprosocialbehavior.Buttheresultisthatchimpsshowednospecialpreferencesforfeedingthemselvesandafriendoverfeedingjustthemselves.AnotherstudyconductedbyDeTroy,however,discoveredatotallydifferentresult.Comparedtopreviouscontrolledlab-basedexperiments,thesetupforDeTroy'sresearchwasverynaturalistic."Weinstalledabuttonandafountainintothechimpanzees'outerenclosures.Whenanindividualpushesthebutton,itreleasesjuicefromthefountain.However,sincethebuttonandfountainareapproximatelyfivemetersapart,theindividualpushingcannotdirectlydrinkfromthefountain.Andifanyotherchimpanzeesareatthefountainwhenthebuttonispushed,they,andnotthepusher,willbeabletodrinkthejuice.Inthisexperiment,chimpanzeesshowedawillingnesstoactintheinterestofothers,withindividualchimpanzeespreparedtopushthebuttonwithoutbenefitingthemselves."Itisreallyfascinatingtoseethatmanyofthechimpanzeeswerewillingtoprosociallyprovidevaluableresourcestothegroupmemberseveniftheycouldn'tbenefitthemselvesfromtheirbehavior."saidDeTroy.Furtherresearchmayrevealwhatliesbehindtheirprosocialmotivation.Butfornow,it'ssafetoassumethatchimpanzeesarenotsimplyapinghumanbehavior.36．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoprosocialbehaviors?A．Jackparticipatedinvoluntaryworkinthelibraryjusttoearncredits.B．Markturnedtohisclassmateforhelpwhenfeelingstressfulinstudy.C．Timguidedalostchildbackhomeonhiswaytoanimportantjobinterview.D．Roseofteninterruptedtheteachertoaskquestionsactivelyinthemath'sclass.37．Whatisthetaskofthechimpanzeesinthelab-basedstudy?A．Sharingfood. B．Makingachoice.C．Comfortingothers. D．Showingsympathy.38．HowisDeTroy'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A．Itwasbasedoncontrolledlabexperiment.B．Itgavejuicetothechimpanzeesasareward.C．Itofferedthetestedchimpanzeesanaturalsurrounding.D．Itprovidedachanceforchimpanzeestohelptheirpartners.39．WhatcanwelearnfromDeTroy'squotes?A．Chimpanzeescandevelopabilitiestohelpothers.B．Chimpanzeeshaveacquiredmanyhumanbehaviors.C．Chimpanzeesinthewildisclevererthanthoseinthelab.D．Chimpanzeesdisplayedprosocialbehaviorsforcertainrewards.八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。40．Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formanyadults,theseemotionsgetlostinthedaytodayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.Tryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrain.Ithelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhancesconfidence.Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegativeroutines.Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.Participatinginnewphysicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceouroverallhealth.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityandstrength.Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives..Whenwestepoutofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we·meetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnewrelationshipscanprovideuswithasenseofbelonging.Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.Startsmallbybreakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadofaimingtoworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls(弯曲)aday.Inaddition,berealisticandmakesurethegoalîspracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthatdoingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewisechoice.A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.九、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41．sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42．istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43．conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44．.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45．thechild.Eachdollisunique,46．theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47．inthelivesofhundredsofchildren."Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto48．itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe49．ofthesechildren."ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50．tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's51．goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll52．.Andmanypeopleareresponding53．tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's54．tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55．byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!41．A．designer B．creator C．collector D．trader42．A．project B．idea C．research D．technology43．A．rare B．good C．ripe D．extreme44．A．tired B．available C．powerful D．included45．A．workwith B．looklike C．accept D．recognize46．A．yet B．so C．because D．or47．A．wish B．deal C．plan D．difference48．A．win B．cover C．sell D．use49．A．friends B．eyes C．hands D．dreams50．A．awarded B．shipped C．returned D．mentioned51．A．open B．common C．final D．commercial52．A．inperson B．forfun C．freeofcharge D．fullofhope53．A．calmly B．honestly C．politely D．kindly54．A．school B．toyshop C．shelter D．hospital55．A．sponsored B．improved C．guaranteed D．supported十、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),alsocalledshadowplay,got56．(it)startthousandsofyearsagoinChinaandIndia.Thisuniqueformofstorytellingisthe57．(old)typeofpuppetryintheworld.Shadowpuppetsarefiguresthat58．(place)betweenalightandascreen.Movingthemcreatestheillusion(假象)ofmovingpicturesonthescreen.59．experiencedpuppeteercanmakefiguresappeartowalk,talk,fightanddance.China,India,IndonesiaandTurkeyhavebeenveryimportantinthe60．(develop)ofthisartformovertime.Thetypesofstories61．(tell)withshadowpuppetryvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,inChina,shadowplaysareusuallybasedonChinesefolktales.TraditionalChineseshadowpuppetsaremadeoutofanimalskin.Today,youmightseedifferentkindsofshadowpuppets,manyof62．alsocontainpaper,plastic,woodorcloth.There'sreallynoendtohowcreativepuppeteerscanbewhen63．(make)theirpuppets.Shadowpuppetsareusuallyconstructedfromseparate64．(piece)thatarethenputtogetherwithstringsorwires.Thestringsorwiresareusuallyattached65．longsticksthatthepuppeteerwillusetocontrolthemovementofthepuppet.十一、根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。66．Inthatspecialyear,allthedoctorsfoughtagainsttheviruswithgreatcourageandd.(根据首字母单词拼写)67．Asamatteroffact,Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasafeventhoughmystudiesseemtomakenoprogress.(根据首字母单词拼写)68．WhyamIstillcoughingafterqsmoking?(根据首字母单词拼写)69．Afteralongjourney,Ihavehardlyenoughslefttomovemyfeet.(根据首字母单词拼写)70．It'snotonlyagreatrbutalsoagreathonortoholdtheOlympicGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)71．Hewastheonlysofthecaraccidentthathappenedlastnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)72．Inordertoremoveheraabouttheexam,theteacheradvisedhertolistentosomesoftmusic.(根据首字母单词拼写)73．Intoday'shighlycjobmarket,it'simportanttohaveastrongskillsetifyouwanttostandout.(根据首字母单词拼写)74．Thegovernmentandrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablestotheproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)75．Yesterday,wehadanexcitingaexploringtheabandonedcavenearby.(根据首字母单词拼写)十二、根据中文提示和括号中的要求，在横线上填上恰当的短语或句子，使句意完整。76．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness,thingsbegantochange.77．指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课。Myadviserrecommendedthatadvancedliterature.78．花费太多时间上网不健康，也让人难以把精力集中在生活的其他事物上。Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesotherthingsinlife.79．尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(倒装句)theIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.80．部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众挖出来，并掩埋了死者。Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose(定语从句)andtoburythedead.十三、第六部分书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)81．假设你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席，你校将于下周五举行主题为"LivingLegendsinMyHeart"的英语演讲比赛，请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知。内容要点：1.比赛的时间，地点；2.参赛要求；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I'mgoingtotakemylunchbreakrightnow.W:You'dbetternot.Benjustleftforhisbreak,andsomeoneneedstostayhereuntilhegetsback.

【分析】问题：女士对男士有什么建议？根据"Benjustleftforhisbreak,andsomeoneneedstostayhereuntilhegetsback."Ben刚刚离开去休息，需要有人留在这里，直到他回来。可知她建议男士等Ben回来，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupassmethesugar,please?W:Don'tyouthinkyou'vehadenoughsugarinyourcoffeethismorning?

【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Canyoupassmethesugar,please?"你能把糖递给我吗？；以及"Don'tyouthinkyou'vehadenoughsugarinyourcoffeethismorning?"你不觉得你今天早上的咖啡里加的糖够多了吗？可推知女士认为男士不应该再吃糖。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HappyBirthday,Harold!Comehereandblowoutthecandles,andthenwecanhavecakeandicecream.M:ButIwanttoopenmypresentsfirst.W:No,honey.We'regoingtodothisnow,OK?Wecanopenpresentsafterweplaysomegamesalittlelater.

【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候吃冰淇淋？根据"ButIwanttoopenmypresentsfirst."但我想先打开礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tracy,youlookveryhappy.Didyouwinaprize?W:Morethanthat!I'vejustreceivedthenewissueofthejournal,andyouknow,myarticleisinit.M:Oh,great.Itmustbethearticleonclassroomresearch,Iguess.Congratulations!

【分析】问题：Tracy为什么这么高兴？根据"I'vejustreceivedthenewissueofthejournal,andyouknow,myarticleisinit."我刚收到新一期的杂志，你知道，我的文章在里面。可知她高兴是因为她的文章发表了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?W:Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonhistory.Whataboutyou?M:Istayedathomeandwatchedfilmsfortheentirenight.

【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Whatdidyoudolastnight?"你昨晚做了什么？；"Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonhistory.Whataboutyou?"我去图书馆借了一些历史书。那你呢？；以及"Istayedathomeandwatchedfilmsfortheentirenight."我整晚都呆在家里看电影。可知他们在交谈昨晚各自做的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoulookingforsomething?W:I'mtryingtofindthelibrary.M:Icanhelpyoufinditifyouwant.W:Iwouldlikethat.M:Doyouknowwherethemovietheateris?W:Yeah,Iknowwherethatis.M:You'llfindthelibraryrightaroundthecorner.W:Areyouserious?M:Yes,youcan'tmissit.W:Iknowexactlywhereitisnow.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士想去哪里？根据"I'mtryingtofindthelibrary."我在找图书馆。可知她想去图书馆，故选A。7．问题：男士是什么样的人？根据"Icanhelpyoufinditifyouwant."如果你愿意，我可以帮你找到它。可推知他是一个热心人，故选B。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Areyouthedirectoroftheskischool?W:Yes,that'sright.M:Hi,I'mCraigJohnson.W:Hi,Craig.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketoapplyfortheskiinstructorjob.W:Okay,good.Pleasetakeaseat.M:Thanks.W:Sotellme,Craig,whatlevelsdoyouteach?M:Alllevels,butmostlybeginners.W:Okay.Andhowlonghaveyoubeenteachingskiing?M:Thiswillbemysecondwinterteaching.W:Hmm…Well,Craig,theworkdaystartsatfiveinthemorning.There'salotofworktodobeforeclassesstart.Isthataproblemforyou?M:No,that'sfine.W:Doyoulivenearhere?M:Yes,I'mjustthreekilometersaway.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：男士在干什么？根据"I'dliketoapplyfortheskiinstructorjob."我想申请滑雪教练的工作。故选A。9．问题：男士主