2025年北京市高职自主招生文化课统一考试（英语）

2025年北京市高职自主招生文化课统一考试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.why答案：B解析：题干询问邮局位置，需用where引导宾语从句。A表内容，C表选择，D表原因，均不符合语境。2、Thebook______bythefamousauthorlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：书与写是被动关系，lastyear表明过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态。A/B主动语态错误，C是现在时被动，时态不符。3、Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头，the表特指，此处无特指含义。4、I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalled.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A/B是一般时态，D是现在进行时，均错误。5、______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导。what引导名词性感叹句，排除B/C/D。6、ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than提示用比较级。good/well是原级，best是最高级，均不符合比较级要求。7、Thestudents______tothemuseumifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。A是现在时，C是过去时，D是现在完成时，均错误。8、Myfather______adoctorfortenyears.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：fortenyears表示持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时。A是现在时，B是过去时，D是过去完成时，均不符合时间状语。9、Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：in+颜色表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。on表表面，at表地点，with表伴随，均不符合搭配。10、Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。if不与ornot连用，that无意义，what表内容，均错误。11、Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句关系代词用that。which不用于最高级修饰的先行词，who/whom指人，排除。12、Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhismath.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C解析：题干是询问是否能帮忙，用if引导宾语从句表“是否”。that无意义，what表内容，where表地点，均不符合。13、Theoldman______inthevillageallhislife.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：allhislife表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。A是现在时，B是过去时，D是现在进行时，均错误。14、Weneed______morevegetableseveryday.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B解析：need作实义动词时，后接不定式todo表示“需要做某事”。eat是原形，eating是动名词，ate是过去式，均不符合结构。15、______usefulbookitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：C解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词book，用whata引导。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。how引导形容词/副词，排除A；whatan用于元音音素开头，排除D。第二部分：词汇转换题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）16、将动词"happy"改为副词形式。答案：happily解析：形容词变副词时，以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i加ly，happy→happily。17、将名词"child"改为复数形式。答案：children解析：child是不规则名词复数，复数形式为children，不遵循加s的规则。18、将动词"teach"改为过去式。答案：taught解析：teach是不规则动词，过去式为taught，不遵循加ed的规则。19、将形容词"big"改为比较级。答案：bigger解析：单音节形容词以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加er，big→bigger。20、将动词"study"改为第三人称单数形式。答案：studies解析：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加es，study→studies。第三部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）21、将主动句改为被动句：Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.答案：Thebridgewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.解析：被动语态结构为be+过去分词，原句宾语bridge变主语，主语workers变by短语，时态保持一般过去时。22、将直接引语改为间接引语：Shesaid,"Iamreadingabook."答案：Shesaidthatshewasreadingabook.解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称I变she，现在进行时amreading变过去进行时wasreading，用that引导从句。23、将简单句改为复合句：Heisateacher.Heworksinahighschool.答案：Heisateacherwhoworksinahighschool.解析：用关系代词who引导定语从句修饰先行词teacher，合并为包含定语从句的复合句。24、将同义句改写：Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.答案：TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.解析：too...to...结构可转换为so...that...结构，表“太...以至于不能...”，注意补充从句主语和否定形式。25、将一般疑问句改为陈述句：Doeshelikeplayingbasketball?答案：Helikesplayingbasketball.解析：一般疑问句变陈述句时，去掉助动词does，主语后用动词第三人称单数形式likes，其余部分保持不变。第四部分：阅读理解题（共2篇，共25分）（一）阅读以下短文，回答26-28题（12分）DearAlice,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextSaturday.Thepartywillstartat6:00p.m.atmyhome.Myaddressis15GreenStreet.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatGreenStreetStation.Thenwalkstraightfor5minutes,andyou'llseearedhouseonyourleft.That'smyhome.I'llpreparesomecakes,fruitsanddrinks.Ihopeyoucancome.Yours,Lucy26、WhenwillLucy'sbirthdaypartystart?（4分）答案：At6:00p.m.nextSaturday.解析：文中明确提到"Thepartywillstartat6:00p.m.atmyhome."，直接提取时间信息。27、HowcanAlicegettoLucy'shome?（4分）答案：TaketheNo.5bus,getoffatGreenStreetStation,thenwalkstraightfor5minutes.解析：根据"YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatGreenStreetStation.Thenwalkstraightfor5minutes..."可知具体路线。28、WhatwillLucypreparefortheparty?（4分）答案：Somecakes,fruitsanddrinks.解析：文中"I'llpreparesomecakes,fruitsanddrinks."直接说明准备的物品。（二）阅读以下短文，回答29-30题（13分）Inmanycountries,peoplehavebreakfast,lunchanddinner.Breakfastisusuallyfrom7:00to8:00a.m.Peopleofteneatbread,eggsordrinkmilk.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00p.m.It'saquickmealformanypeople.Theyeathamburgers,sandwichesornoodles.Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday.It'susuallyfrom6:00to7:00p.m.Familiesofteneattogether.Theyhavemeat,vegetables,riceorsoup.29、Whattimedopeopleusuallyhavebreakfast?（6分）答案：From7:00to8:00a.m.解析：文中明确指出"Breakfastisusuallyfrom7:00to8:00a.m."，直接获取时间范围。30、Whyisdinnerthebiggestmeal?（7分）答案：Becausefamiliesofteneattogetherandhavevariousfoodslikemeat,vegetables,riceorsoup.解析：根据"Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday.It'susuallyfrom6:00to7:00p.m.Familiesofteneattogether.Theyhavemeat,vegetables,riceorsoup."可知原因。第五部分：补全对话题（共1题，15分）根据对话场景，补全空缺处的句子。（场景：顾客在咖啡店点单）Waiter:Goodafternoon!31、______?Customer:I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Waiter:32、______?Wehaveblackcoffee,latteandcappuccino.Customer:What'sthedifferencebetweenlatteandcappuccino?Waiter:Lattehasmoremilk,whilecappuccinohasmorefoam.33、______?Customer:IthinkI'lltryalatte.Waiter:34、______?Small,mediumorlarge?Customer:Medium,please.Waiter:35、______?It's30yuan.Customer:Here'sthemoney.Thankyou.答案：31、WhatcanIdoforyou/Whatwouldyoulike32