Unit 3 How do you get to school - Section A 导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

教师学生时间和时段2023年月日学科英语年级七年级教材名称人教版七年级授课题目Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA课次第（5）次课教学重难点学生能够掌握SectionA的单词、短语2.How引导的特殊疑问句的问答重点单词火车___________公交车___________地铁___________自行车___________六十___________七十___________八十___________九十___________一百___________分钟___________远；远的___________公里___________新的；刚出现的___________每一；每个___________(表示方式）乘（交通工具___________）小汽车；轿车___________居住；生活___________词性转换sixty(序数词)____________new(反义词)____________drive(三单)____________live(现在分词)____________seventy(序数词)____________eighty(序数词)____________ninety(序数词)____________ride(现在分词)____________(三单)____________词汇练习：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Linda’shisfarfromherschool.2.ShettheNo.16bustoschooleveryday.3.It’stwentymwalkfromhere.4.ItusuallytakesSally20minutestorherbiketoschool.5.Howfisitfromhishometoschool?6.It’s15___________（分钟）ridefrommyhometomycompany.7.Helives15__________（公里）fromschool.重点短语乘地铁_______________骑自行车_______________开车_______________多长时间_______________多远_______________玩得愉快_______________从你家到学校_______________到达学校_______________每天_______________步行去学校_______________重点单词，语法讲解基数词①1--10：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten；②11-19：+teen11__________12__________13__________14_________特殊记忆15__________16__________17__________18_________19_________③20-100：（整十，100除外）+ty20__________30_________40_________50_______特殊记忆60_________70__________80__________90_________100_________④21-91：（必须加上连字符“-”）几十-几21____________32____________54______________49____________⑤101-999（百位与十位用“and”）一百-一百几101_______________119_______________200_______________hundrede.g.Thereareabouttwohundreddisheshere.这儿大约有两百个碟子。【解析】①表示具体数量为几百,hundred都用单数形式。onehundred,threehundred.②词组hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，非具体数字。3.everye.g.Idon’thavebreakfasteveryday.我不是每天都吃早饭。【解析】①every只指三个或三个以上中间的一个，不能指两者当中的每一个。②every修饰的单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Everypersonislivingahappylife.人人都过着幸福的生活。③everyday为时间状语，每天。而everyday为形容词，每天的。如everydaywork每日工作 4.how【解析1】疑问副词,如何,怎样,用什么手段询问方式—Howdo/doessb.gettoschool?某人怎样去上学？回答：—Sb.get/getstoschoolby+交通工具./in(on)+限定词+交通工具.—Sb.take/takes+限定词+交通工具toschool【解析2】(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，为介词短语，在句中作方式状语。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschool___________.walk=go...___________I_______________toschool.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschool___________.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarflytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地练习：()1.Ioftengotowork________.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()2.--________doyouusuallycometoschoolinthemorning?

--Bybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

()3.Theoldmangoestothepark_________everymorning.

A.byfootB.byfeetC.onfootD.onfeet5.how短语引导的问句辨析短语含义提问内容howoften多久一次频率（sometimes;onceaweek）howlong多长；多久物体长度（20meterslong）时间段(since1990；for2week)howfar多远距离（10minutes’walk）howmany多少可数名词的量（howmanybooks）howmuch多少不可数名词的量；物品价格e.g.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Ittakesmeabout40minutes/2hourstogotoschool.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’stenkilometers/tenminutes’walk.练习：()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()2.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus. A.byB.takeC.on ()3.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’.A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking()4.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides()5.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar 6.句型：Ittakessb.（宾）sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。（it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式）【解析】takepaycostspend用法辨析spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事cost主语只能是事物。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.pay主语必须是人（pay钱for物）sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.练习：1)Heoftenmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.2)Itusuallyhertwohourstodoherhomework.3)Howmuchdidthenewcellphoneyou?4)Allan380yuanforthee-dictionary.五.重点句型1.你怎样去上学？___________________________________2.我每天步行去上学。___________________________________3.从你的家到学校有多远？仅仅约两千米。____________________________________________4.去学校花费你多长时间？花费大概15分钟。____________________________________________5.Mary通常怎样去学校？___________________________________6.Jane乘公共汽车去上学吗？不，她骑自行车去。____________________________________________你的爸爸开车去上班吗？不，他不开。___________________________________________祝你在学校度过开心的一天。___________________________________课后作业一.单项选择()1.Mymotheralwaystowork.A.bybusB.inabusC.takesthebus D.takesbus()2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.?A.HowareyouB.Howaboutyou C.Howoldareyou D.Whatareyou()3.Weoftengotothepark_______caronSunday.A.inB.on C.withD.by()4.﹣Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.-______.A.Excuseme B.IhopesoC.ThankyouD.Allright()5.Myschoolisnotfar_______here.A.forB.to C.from D.at()6.It'sover____fromShijiazhuangtomyhometown.A.threehours'rideB.threehour'sride C.threehours'rides D.threehoursride()7.﹣Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?﹣__________.A.About20kilometersB.About20minutes C.Atabout8：00 D.Bysubway()8.Theyarearriving________ShanghainextMonday.A.in B.to C./ D.on()9.Ittakesmehalfanhour_____myhomeworkeveryday.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing()10.﹣Uncleiscomingbytraintomorrow.﹣Let'sgotorailwaystationtomeethim.A.a;theB./;a C./;theD./;/()11.Nancylovesstoriesforchildren.A.writeB.writesC.towrite D.wrote()12.Vegetablescankeepyou____.A.healthB.healthy C.unhealthyD.healths二.完形填空MynameisTom.Thereare（1）people（2）myfamily.Theyaremygrandpa,myuncle,myfather,mymotherand（3）.Mygrandpaisretired（退休）andhestaysathome（4）.Myuncleisapostman,myfatherisamanagerandmymotherisadoctor.Ioften（5）abustogotoschool.Myfatherusuallygoestowork（6）car.Myuncleoftenridesabiketowork.Mymotheroftentakesthesubway（7）.How（8）mygrandpa？Heusuallygoestothepark（9）.Helikes（10）.()（1）A.fourB.threeC.fiveD.six()（2）A.atB.ofC.inD.from()（3）A.myB.himC.ID.he()（4）A.everyhourB.everydayC.everydayD.oneday()（5）A.useB.takeC.getD.have()（6）A.atB.onC.byD.in()（7）A.workingB.toworkC.atworkD.forworking()（8）A.isB.areC.aboutD.to()（9）A.onfootB.onfeetC.byfootD.byfeet()（10）A.walkB.awalkC.walkingD.towalks三.阅读理解LarrylivesinLondonwithhisdadandmom.Sohestudiesinamiddleschoolthere.Larrylikessports.Footballishisfavoritesport.Andheisamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.HelikesthegameverymuchandplaysfootballonSaturdayandSunday.Larry'sgrandmalivesinasmallvillageandonedayshecomestoseehim.ItisSundaybutshedoesn'tseeLarryathome.Soshegoestolookforhimatschool.Sheseesthirtyboysaregoingafteronlyoneball.SheissurprisedandasksLarrytogohomewithher."ButGrandma,I…""Don'tplaywiththem,mydear!"saystheoldwoman."Pleasegohome!I'mgoingtobuyanewballforyou."()（1）WhatdoesLarrydoonSaturdayandSunday？A.HereadsEnglishbooksathome.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Heswimsandplaysping﹣pong.D.Hevisitshisgrandma.()（2）Larry'sgrandmalivesin.A.LondonB.acityC.amountainD.avillage()（3）Larry'sgrandmacomestoseehimon.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.Saturday()（4）WhatdoesLarry'sgrandmaaskhimtodo？A.Sheaskshimtogotoschool.B.Sheaskshimtogotothevillage.C.Sheaskshimtogohome.D.SheaskshimtogotoLondon.()（5）Fromthepassage,weknow.A.Larry'sgrandmadoesn'tknowthefootballgameB.Larry'sgrandmadoesn'tlikefootball.C.LarryhasnomoneytobuytheballD.Larrywantstobuyafootball四．综合填空A.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。1.Howdoyou__________schoolinthemorning?

2.Whatdoyou___________thetransportation（交通）inyourtown?

3.Whenitrains,I_________ataxi.

4.Howfardoyou____________fromthebusstation?

5.Iliketo__________mybikeontheweekend.B.根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Fiftyandfiftyison