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八年级译林版完整版英语介词辨析易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;theB.\;aC.\;\D.a;\2.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;anC.the;the D.the;不填3.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the4.Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a;A5.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a6.---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the二、选择题8.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody9.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything10.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that11.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything12.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something三、选择题13.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience14.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes15.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation16.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career17.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview18.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost19.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest20.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion四、选择题21.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict22.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully23.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little24.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional25.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised26.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider27.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious28.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better29.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy30.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite31.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、选择题32.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.at B.in C.on D.to33.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across34.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through35.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond36.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above37.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before六、选择题38.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout39.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof40.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.takesaway B.throwsaway C.getsaway D.putsaway41.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff42.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin43.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup44.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup七、选择题45.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t46.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题47.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What48.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!九、选择题49.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch十、选择题50.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten51.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned十一、选择题52.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept53.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.arerepairing54.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining55.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves56.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade57.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped58.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect59.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、选择题60.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but61.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so62.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or63.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but64.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but65.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.becauseC.but66.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because十三、选择题67.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike68.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome69.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart70.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike71.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue72.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent73.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、选择题74.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends75.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains77.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、选择题78.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Don’tmentionit.79.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck80.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness81.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.82.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses83.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome84.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.85.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks十六、选择题86.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work87.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing88.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made89.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing90.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do91.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won92.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay93.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee94.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive95.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting96.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee97.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp98._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating99.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed十七、选择题100.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened101.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought102.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgot C.hasreached D.hasarrived103.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen十八、选择题104.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft105.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Myparents
inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.livedC.wereliving D.willlive108.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking十九、选择题109.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who110.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./111.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what112.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、选择题113.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless114.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas115.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once116.—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As117.Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A.if B.unless C.because D.until118.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.although C.until D.when119.—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as120.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;takeexercise锻炼。故选D。2.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个intheway是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗?--噢,它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个,一类,不定冠词;an一个,一类,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单前;the这,定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类,要用不定冠词,又因one是辅音音素开头的,故选A。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的新学校有图书馆吗?——有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题8.B解析:B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。三、选择题13.D解析:D【详解】句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别,差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】15.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。alittle有一点;little几乎没有,表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容词辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing惊人的,神奇的;traditional传统的。根据“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此处感慨科技的神奇,故选C。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你的礼物。——哇,非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared害怕的;stressed焦虑不安的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍记得我的生日,此处表达的是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。——是的,你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的。根据句意可知,空格所在句说的意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。根据“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此处用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“betweenA,BandC”的结构,故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。六、选择题38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takesaway拿走;throwsaway扔掉;getsaway逃走;putsaway收起。根据“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout删除;cutin插嘴,打断;cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:会议原定于星期二举行,但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnout结果是;takeplace发生;takeup占据。根据“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定开会的时间发生在星期二,现在要推迟了,故选C。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。八、选择题47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。48.无九、选择题49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。十、选择题50.C解析:C【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。bemadetodosth被让做某事,stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据空前wasmade可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故选C。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十一、选择题52.B解析:B【解析】B考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。53.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。考点:考查动词的时态54.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态55.B解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“nextweek”可知句子用一般将来时,leavefor...动身去某地,表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来,结构是bedoing。故选B。56.A解析:A【详解】句意:——丽丽,我们的父亲现在在哪里?去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下,父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“whereisyourfathernow”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里,由此可知,此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。57.C解析:C【详解】句意:——去看电影怎么样?有部叫《嗨,妈妈》的新电影。——现在不行,我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。考查动词时态。根据前句“Notnow”语境可知,后句的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为bedoing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用am;help的现在分词是helping。故选C。58.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你看起来心不在焉。你在等别人吗?——是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。我们很久没见面了。考查句子的时态。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是过去进行时;D是一般过去时。根据上文“Youlookabsent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情,此句时态是现在进行时。根据“Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选B。59.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数;isreading正在读书,现在进行时;wasreading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式。主语是she,be动词用is。故选C。十二、选择题60.D解析:D【
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