七年级英语介词辨析的用法含答案

七年级英语介词辨析的用法含答案一、选择题1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a;aC．/;aD．a;the2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a,a B．an,theC．an,a D．the,the3．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/4．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．an;the B．an;/C．the;an D．the;/5．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;/ D．a;a6．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a;a B．the;theC．a;the D．the;a7．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/8．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a9．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a;equipment10．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题11．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s12．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither13．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None14．—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs15．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself16．—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A．my B．your C．his D．her17．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing18．Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、选择题19．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity20．Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour21．—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost22．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service23．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists24．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、选择题25．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh26．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important27．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher28．Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest29．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious五、选择题30．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through31．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．against B．with C．by D．in六、选择题32．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout33．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout34．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．arguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith35．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．amusedto;isusedas D．amusedto;isusedby36．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout37．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup38．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题39．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t40．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could41．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t42．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t43．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t44．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst45．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must八、选择题46．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene九、选择题48．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where49．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until50．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften51．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften52．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong53．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、选择题54．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected55．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen56．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played57．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing58．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．aredisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed十一、选择题59．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．arechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging60．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange61．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared62．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep63．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、选择题64．2018年上海长宁二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．asD．so65．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．and B．but C．or D．so66．Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．so B．if C．but D．or67．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but68．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because69．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．and B．then C．so D．or70．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or十三、选择题71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting72．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought73．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall74．—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A．whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB．whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC．whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD．thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题75．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC77．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides78．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket79．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.80．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、选择题81．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck82．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity83．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、选择题84．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken85．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling86．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair87．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go88．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching89．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited90．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay91．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing92．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A．getting;seeing B．toget;seeingC．getting;beingseen D．got;tosee93．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A．draw B．drawing C．todraw D．drew94．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing95．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A．use B．touse C．using D．used96．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、选择题97．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt98．—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A．wouldwork B．worked C．wasworking D．haveworked99．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake100．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon十八、选择题101．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted102．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.103．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．aresold B．sellC．sells D．issold104．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes105．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating106．---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A．iswritten B．writes C．iswriting D．haswritten107．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt108．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking十九、选择题109．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／110．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that111．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which112．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/113．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that114．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、选择题115．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when116．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since117．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat118．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．after B．until C．before D．since119．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．although D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为inchargeof是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丢的书”5．A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。7．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗？--噢，它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个，一类，不定冠词；an一个，一类，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单前；the这，定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类，要用不定冠词，又因one是辅音音素开头的，故选A。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。12．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？——都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“Ipreferfootball.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替yourclothes，故选C。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。考查代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。三、选择题19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为goodvalueformoney；故选A。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；inservice“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。——好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。五、选择题30．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在……期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。六、选择题32．A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行，完成；turnout证明是；pickout挑选出；giveout分发；根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果；putsout扑灭；carriesout执行；breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是，固定短语，故选A。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用dealwith符合语境。故选C。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedby被……来使用；beusedas被用作……；根据“everymorning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用beusedtodoing；结合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用beusedas，故选C。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；takeup占据；putup张贴；cheerup振作。根据“toomuchroom”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语takeup。故选B。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今天我必须去上学，是吗？——不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。40．C解析：C【详解】句意：——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末，因为对他们来说，他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知，此处是needn’tdosth短语，故选C。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。八、选择题46．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。九、选择题48．A解析：A【详解】句意：——女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为，大卫在哪？考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时间；where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词who。故选A。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。howlong多长，对长度或时间段提问；howsoon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到……为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用howsoon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。50．D解析：D【详解】句意：——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。Howmuch多少钱，询问价格；Howmany多少，询问数量；Howlong多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Everyday”每天，可知对方