七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned（设计）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair（交易会）NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.

MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage（平均）ofabouttwelve.

WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.（1）WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?A.

Mattel.

B.

Elliott.

C.

Barbara.

D.

RuthHandler.（2）ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.A.

3

B.

50

C.

90

D.

27,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?A.

传播

B.

传奇

C.

传承

D.

传达（4）Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.A.

BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls

B.

BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworldC.

whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon

D.

thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Barbie'sbirthday

B.

BarbieDollsC.

AlovelygirlnamedBarbie

D.

WhyareBarbie'spopular【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。（1）细节题。根据Itwasdesigned（设计）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计，故选D。（2）细节题。根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。（3）推断题。根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?—MaYunThesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?A.

Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.B.

ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.C.

Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.D.

IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?A.

startdoingthejob

B.

domorejobs

C.

stopdoingthejob

D.

goondoingthejob（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?A.

Tomakemoremoney.

B.

TomakeeducationbetterinvillagesC.

Tospeakforvillageteachers

D.

Togivethemoneytothepoor.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A.

Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.B.

Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C.

Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D.

MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

TheSunshonehighinthesky．Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse，adeersuddenlyrushedinto．Ittooktheboyaway．Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted．Hismothercameout，seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy．

Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould，butnottoofaraway，shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass．Hismotherwassohappythatshecried．

Whenshewentbackhomewithherson，shewasamazedatwhatshesaw．Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead．Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome，．．．

Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer．Aboutayearago，itranintoherhousebecauseahunter（猎人）wantedtocatchit．Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer，soshecovereditwithsomeclothes．Whenthehunterrushedin，hecouldn'tfindit．Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit，andwhenhewasfar，faraway，sheletitreturntotheforest．

Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.

Rainy．

B.

Sunny．

C.

Cloudy．

D.

Windy．（2）Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?

A.

Calledthepolice．

B.

Criedforhelp．C.

Ranafterthedeerherself

D.

Shotthedeer．（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?

A.

Abigtree．

B.

Thedeer．

C.

Theson．

D.

Thechickensanddogs．（4）Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?

A.

Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily．

B.

Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy．C.

Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid．

D.

Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据

TheSunshonehighinthesky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（苍蝇）fliestotheicecream.

"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（脏的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一会儿）?"（1）Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.

eight

B.

five

C.

three

D.

two（2）WangBingisgoodat________.A.

makingpuppets

B.

skating

C.

singing

D.

sports（3）Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.A.

eatanicecream

B.

playbasketball

C.

goswimming

D.

learnskating（4）WhichoneisRIGHT?A.

WangBingwantstheflytogoaway.

B.

WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.

WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.

D.

WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。（1）细节题。根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Heisveryglad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.

FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（国家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.

FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（训练）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

SouthKorea

D.

England（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?A.

3

B.

10

C.

12

D.

20（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.

Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.B.

FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.C.

Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.D.

FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarB.

FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaC.

FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellD.

FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（1）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（4）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳击）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,Mandy（1）Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.A.

Thaispeaking

B.

boxing

C.

Thaiwriting

D.

cooking（2）Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.A.

PattayaBeach

B.

PhuketIsland

C.

MrPhairat'shometown

D.

Bangkok（3）FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.A.

bored

B.

quiet

C.

excited

D.

proud（4）Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.

AstudytripinThailand.

B.

FoodcultureinThailand.C.

ElephantridinginThailand.

D.

InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。（1）细节题。根据Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下个月，曼迪将去参观PhuketIsland，故选B。（3）推理题。根据I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，

是AstudytripinThailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题，根据

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。（3）词义猜测题，根据

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。（4）正误判断题，根据Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Forestsusuallyhaveanave