Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou一轮复习课件高考英语外研版(2)-1

B3U1WordsinUnit1【目标展示】1.Beabletoreadsomenewexpressions.

2.Getabasicunderstandingoftheusageofthekeywordsandexpression.

3.Usethesewordsandexpressionscorrectlyindifferentcontexts.【体系整合】掌握下列词语拓展及用法

1.adjustv.适应，（使）习惯；调整；调节①Toourrelief，ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself____thenewsurroundings.②Someschoolswillmake______（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，我写信向你道歉。（道歉信）③Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor______________________________intime

(adjust)④Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor___________________________intime.（adjustment）

（1）adjust...to（doing）...调整…以适应（做）…adjustoneselfto...使自己适应…adjustto（doing）sth适应（做）某事（2）adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整Thoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromwhatyouusedtohave，Iamconvincedthatyouwillquicklyadjust（yourself）tothem.虽然天气和食物与你以往的有所不同，但我相信你会很快适应的。toadjustmentsmynotadjustingtherelevantinformation.

mynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformation【体系整合】掌握下词汇22.letdown使失望，辜负；放下，降低①Heaccidentallylet_____

thefactthathehadlosthisjob.②Thetheaterwassosmallthattheyrefusedtolet_____

anymorepeople.③Ifyoustarttogetupset，letgo____

thenegativethoughtsanddealwiththeproblem.④如果我能被录用为一名志愿者，我不会让你失望的。（申请信）IfI’madmittedasavolunteer，Iwon’t_____________.

letalone更不用说letgo（of）放开，松手letin让……进来；容许；许可letoff宽恕，免除；燃放Theydon’tcareaboutothers，____________offertohelpotherclassmates.他们不关心别人，更不用说主动帮助其他同学了。outinofletyoudownletalone【体系整合】词汇归纳3.concernn.忧虑，担心；关注；（利害）关系vt.（让…）担忧；涉及；关系到①__________(concern）aboutyourillness，we’dliketoknowhowyouarefeelingnow.②Themeetingwasconcerned___________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________________theirowninterests.③I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion___________（concern）Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.④（2022·全国乙卷）Inmyopinion，studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.→___________________，

studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.

→____________________，

studentsshoulddomorelisteningandspeakingsothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.（view）

Concernedwithabout/forconcerningAsfarasI’mconcernedFrommypointofview【体系整合】词汇归纳4.help（...）out帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难①Ifparentsmakeitthechildren’sdutytohelp______

housework，thechildrenwillfeelneeded.②WhenIheardthenews，Icouldn’thelp________（write）toyou.③无论何时我陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。（话题写作之人物介绍）WheneverIgetintotrouble，myEnglishteacheralways_________________.

（1）help（sb）（to）dosth帮助（某人）做某事help（sb）withsth帮助（某人）做某事（2）can’thelp（to）dosth不能帮着做某事Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事（3）helponeself（tosth）自取（某物），自用（某物）

Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.面对这么多的麻烦，我只得向老师求助。withwritinghelpsmeout5.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的①Iwasannoyed_____myyoungerbrotherbecauseheoftencriedatnight.②Itwasreally_________（annoy）；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.③Ihopeshewon’tgetannoyed__________mycarelessmistakes.④________________________________________，

hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.

令他非常生气的是，他发现他们没有等他。⑤_______________________________________________________________________（用what引导的主语从句升级句④）（1）beannoyedwithsb生某人的气be/getannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气beannoyedtodosth对做某事很生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气（2）annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气annoyingadj.使人生气的annoyancen.恼怒；烦恼toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是

Sallywasannoyedwiththechildrenformakingsoloudnoise，slammingherfistonthetableinannoyance.（读后续写之情感描写）对孩子们弄出这么大的响声莎莉很生气，她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。【体系整合】withannoyingat/aboutMuchtohisannoyance/TohisgreatannoyanceWhatannoyedhimverymuch/greatlywasthathefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.【体系整合】

forgivenessPleaseforgivemeformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled

beforgiven【体系整合】7.faultn.责任，过错①Heconstantlyfindsfault________me，butIwon’tyieldtohim.②Itisbettertomakeanapology，eventhoughthecompanyisnot_______fault.③Consumersareencouragedtocomplainabout_________（fault）goods.④你一直做得很好，你的失败不是你的错。Youhavebeendoingexcellentlyandyourfailureis______________.

（1）findfaultwith对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病beatfault有错；有责任beone’sfault是某人的过错（2）faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的faultyreasoning错误的推论Thepolicesaidthattheotherdriverwasatfault.警方说是另一名司机的责任。withatfaultynotyourfault【体系整合】8.breathn.一口气①John________________beforehegotthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

②Ifyouaretired，__________________andtrytorelax.

③Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally__________________________withitsexceptionalbeauty.

④Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain，theywereall_______________.

他一路跑进房间，上气不接下气，脸都红了。⑤Hecamerunningintotheroom，_____________withhisfacered.⑥Hecamerunningintotheroom，___________________withhisfacered.

(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath屏气,歇一口气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不过气来takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊（2）breathev.呼吸breatheasighofrelief如释重负,松了口气（3）breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的heldhisbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathtooktheirbreathaway

outofbreath

breathless【体系整合】9.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...____________________EQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.人们认为在生活中情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。

①_____________________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

据报道，未来几年将在月球上建立太空站。②___________________allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

人们建议，所有参加摘苹果的人应戴上一顶帽子和一副手套。③Hopefully，youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.（用Itbe＋过去分词＋that...改写）→______________youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.

Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……ItisbelievedthatItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat.Itishopedthat【师生互动】词形转换1.__________（frank）speaking，IamnotsurewhetherIwouldhavedonethisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment，whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.2.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilygetannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseor__________（criticise）.3.Atleast10，000childrenareinvolvedin__________（accident）poisoningseveryyear.4.Muchtoher_______________