2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点03 介词和介词短语

2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习考点03介词和介词短语一、单选1.—Lily,whynotgotobed?It'salready11:30pm.—Oh,Ican't.KIcan'tfinishthetasktonight,I'llbe_____.A.intime B.inorder C.inpublic D.introuble2.Comparecashpayment_____onlinepaymentthesedays,andpeoplepreferonlinepayment.A.of

B.

at

C.

on

D.

with3.Althoughhewas_____myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.

on

C.

for

D.

in4.AmazingChinaissuitableforpeople_____allages.A.of

B.

in

C.

at

D.

for5.MrWang,canyoutellmetheanswer_____thismathsproblem?A.in

B.with

C.to

D.for6.Teenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealot_____andit'seasytounderstandeachother.A.inhalf

B.infact C.incommon

D.inneed7.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive_____it.A.without

B.with C.except

D.besides8.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasereplytothisadvertisement_____Friday.A.by

B.at

C.in

D.after9.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool_____tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by

B.with

C.without

D.after10.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Wewentforapicnic_____Danny,becausehewasill.A.besides B.except C.beside11.HongKongis_____thesouthofChina,andit's_____thewestofTaiwan.A.to;in B.on;in C.in;to D.in;/12.Chinalies_____theeastofAsiaand_____thenorthofAustralia.A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on13.Chinaisagreatcountry_____alonghistory.A.in B.from C.with14.SeeingMomcomeintothehouse,thechildrenran_____towelcomeher.A.off

B.into

C.backward D.forward15.—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_____thesoup?—Onespoon.Afterthat,weshouldcookit_____anotherfiveminutes.A.to;on

B.

to;for C.up;for

D.

up;on16.Thisjacketdoesn'tgowell_____theshorts.A.with B.and C.to D.on17.Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice______you.A.on B.in C.

at D.

with18.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool_____theeveningofJune20.A.at

B.in

C.for D.

on19.Emmyusuallygetsup_____8:30_____Sundaymorning.A.at;on B.at;in C.in;on D.on;at20.—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeantheman_____blue?on B.with C.in D.for21.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages_____herteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through22.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom_____foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infact23.Themoonlightisshiningin_____thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past24.—Excuseme，youare_______ofmypassingthrough.I’msorry.Hereyougo.A.ontheway B.outthewayC.intheway D.offtheway25.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.without26.WhenIhandedmymomflowersonMother’sDay,shelookedatme

,andthenburstintotears.

A.indangerB.introubleC.insurpriseD.infuture27.WhereHastheTimeGoneisabeautifulsong.Canyousingit_____English?A.in B.on C.for D.with28.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_____theInternet,Tina?—Iusuallysearch_____information.A.on;in B.in;for C.on;for D.in;on29.Inthewinter,itisverycold,andthetemperaturetherecandropto30℃_____zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below30.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea_____nothinginit.A.with B.for C.to D.without二、填空1.Don’tgo__________theroadnow.Thetrafficlightisred.2.MrHuangiswalking_________theriver.3.Ourschoolis_________thebookshopandthepostoffice.4.Thereisabank_________themarket.5.Herhouseis___________therightofthestreet.6.AsaGrade9student,whatcanyoudo_________(除了)studyhardtoenteranidealhighschool?7.LiHongtookawaymyruler__________mistake.8.Jenny,helpyourself__________somefishandrice.9.Look!Thereisahappysmile__________Rosa’sface.10.Shewrotesomeletters__________herfriends,butgotnofromthem.11.Irangthebell,butnobodyreplied__________me.12.Theykeptthinking__________theproblemallthetime.13.Ithinkyouwillsucceed__________yourstudy.14.Thegianttortoiseliveslongestofallanimals,i________humans.15.Thiskindofsoundsounds__________thesingingofbirds.16.Thankyouverymuch__________whatyoudid.17.Therearemanywords__________beingpoliteinChina.18.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldhardlyseeanything_________(下面).19.Someboys,i___________(包括)Tom,wereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.20.Thereisatalltree________(在……的后面)theteachingbuilding.21.Don’tgo__________theroadnow.Thetrafficlightisred.22.MrHuangiswalking_________theriver.23.Ourschoolis_________thebookshopandthepostoffice.24.Thereisabank_________themarket.25.Herhouseis___________therightofthestreet.26.AsaGrade9student,whatcanyoudo_________(除了)studyhardtoenteranidealhighschool?27.LiHongtookawaymyruler__________mistake.28.Jenny,helpyourself__________somefishandrice.29.Look!Thereisahappysmile__________Rosa’sface.30.Shewrotesomeletters__________herfriends,butgotnofromthem.31.Irangthebell,butnobodyreplied__________me.32.Theykeptthinking__________theproblemallthetime.33.Ithinkyouwillsucceed__________yourstudy.34.Thegianttortoiseliveslongestofallanimals,i________humans.35.Thiskindofsoundsounds__________thesingingofbirds.36.Thankyouverymuch__________whatyoudid.37.Therearemanywords__________beingpoliteinChina.38.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldhardlyseeanything_________(下面).39.Someboys,i___________(包括)Tom,wereplayingbasketballatthistimeyesterday.40.Thereisatalltree________(在……的后面)theteachingbuilding.

答案以及解析一、单选1.Dintime意为“及时”;inorder意为“按顺序”;inpublic意为“公开地”;introuble意为“处于困境”。由语境可知应选D项。2.D固定搭配compare…with…意为“比较……与……”,符合语境。故选D项。3.A虽然老教授反对我的看法,但是他没有提出他自己的(看法)。against意为“反对”,符合句意。故选A项。4.A《厉害了,我的国》适合所有年龄段的人们。固定搭配ofallages意为“所有年龄段的”,符合语境。故选A项。5.C王老师,你能告诉我这道数学题的答案吗?theanswerto...是固定搭配,意为“……的答案”。故选C项。6.Chave…incommon意为“有……共同之处”,符合语境。inhalf意为“分成两半”;infact意为“事实上”;inneed意为“在困难中”。故选择C项。7.Awithout意为“没有”;with意为“有”;except意为“除了”;besides意为“除……之外(还)”。结合语境,故选A项。8.A如果你对这份工作感兴趣,请在周五前回复这个广告。by意为“在……之前”,符合语境。故选A项。9.Cby意为“通过”;with意为“和”;without意为“没有”;after意为“在……之后”。此处表示在没有告诉父母的情况下,故选C项。10.Bbesides意为“除……之外(还有)……”;except意为“除……之外”;beside意为“在……旁边”。根据语境,故选B项。11.C香港是中国的一部分,故第一个空用介词in;香港在台湾外且不接壤,故第二个空用介词to。12.B中国位于亚洲东部和澳大利亚的北部。中国在亚洲范围内,所以第一空用介词in;中国和澳大利亚中间隔海,不接壤,所以第二空用介词to。故选B项。13.C中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。withalonghistory意为“有着悠久的历史”,故选C项。14.D根据comeintothehouse和welcomeher可知选forward,意为“向前”。15.B——我们需要往汤里面加多少盐?——一匙。在那之后,我们应该把它再煮5分钟。add…to…意为“把……加到……里”;for常接表示一段时间的单词或短语。因此选择B项。16.Agowellwith.….是固定短语,意为“和……很相配”。故选A项。17.A固定短语lookniceonsb意为“穿在某人身上好看”。18.D表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上应用介词on,故选D项。19.A表示在具体的某一个时刻应用介词at;表示在星期几的上午、中午或下午应用介词on。故选A项。20.C“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,符合语境。21.C考查介词的辨析。with和......一起,具有;during在......期间;from来自,从;through通过,凭借。句意:为了完成在线学习,苏茜需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示"来自",应用from。故选C。22.Ainsilence"沉默";inperson"亲自";inpublic"公开地;当众";infact"实际上"。由"我只想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸,

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