冀教英语第1讲 Grade 7上 Units 1-4

第一部分

课程培优第1讲

Grade

7（上）

Units

1—4基础知识积累重难点突破日常交流提升话题阅读建构话题写作培优基础知识积累01Ⅰ.重点单词1.基数词1_____

2_____3______

4

_____5_____

6____7______

8

______9

_____

10____11_______

12_______onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13________

14________15_______

16_______17__________

18________19________

20_______30______

40______50_____

60______70________

80_______90_______

100________thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred2.加拿大

n.

________→adj.

&

n._________CanadaCanadian3.学生n.

_______student4.带路;指示v.

______带领某人参观________________showshow

sb.

around5.办公室

n.

______office6.计划

n.

&

v.

_____→

p.

________planplanned7.实验室

n.

____lab8.橡皮擦

n.

______eraser9.画；涂

v.&

涂料；油漆n.

______画家

n._______画作

n.________paintpainterpainting10.围巾;头巾n.______→pl._____________scarfscarfs/scarves11.染上（疾病）；抓住

v.

______→

p.

_______→p.p.

_______（患）感冒_________________catchcaughtcaughtcatch/have

a

cold12.夹克；上衣n.

______jacket13.忘记v.

______→

p.

_______→p.p.

_________forgetforgotforgotten14.明亮的

adj.

_______→

adv.

________brightbrightly15.报告n.

&

v.

_______记者n.________reportreporter16.传统的adj.

__________→

n.

________传统文化________________traditionaltraditiontraditional

culture17.印度n.

______→adj.&

n.

_______IndiaIndian18.中心

n.

_______→

adj.

_______centrecentral19.感觉

v.

_____情感

n.

_______feelfeeling20.照相机

n.

_______camera21.问题n.

________________问/回答问题______________________问题的答案_________________________解决问题_________________question/problemask/answer

the

questionthe

answer

to

the

questionsolve

the

problem22.生病的adj.

___→n.

_______illillness23.微笑v.

&

n.

______对某人微笑____________smilesmile

at

sb.24.刻薄的adj.

&

意思是v.

______→

n.

_________→

adj.

___________打算做某事_______________意味着做某事_______________meanmeaningmeaningfulmean

to

do

sth.mean

doing

sth.25.倚着；反对，违反prep.

_______靠墙站____________________违法__________________与……作斗争______________againststand

against

the

wallbe

against

the

lawfight

against…26.地面

n.

_______操场n.___________groundplayground27.痛的；受伤的adj.

&

伤害；疼痛

v.

_____hurt28.足够的（地）adj.

&

adv.

________enough29.笑

v.

______→p.

________嘲笑某人____________laughlaughedlaugh

at

sb.30.肚子痛；胃痛n.

____________头痛

n.

_________stomachacheheadache31.停留；留下；待一段时间v.

_____熬夜____________保持健康____________staystay

up

latestay

healthy32.不同的

adj.

_________→

n.

__________differentdifference33.玻璃，玻璃杯

n.

______→pl.

眼镜n._______glassglasses34.餐馆n.

__________restaurant35.美味的adj.

_________delicious36.饼干n.

______________biscuit/

cookie37.巧克力

n.

_________chocolate38.市场

n.

_______market39.葡萄n.

______grape40.胡萝卜n.

______carrot41.西瓜

n.

___________watermelon42.甜的

adj.

______→比较级________sweetsweeter43.订购；点（菜）v.

&顺序n.

______为了___________订外卖__________________________orderin

order

toorder

take-away/takeout

food44.饺子

n.

_________dumpling45.角；角落

n.

_______corner46.冰箱

n.

_______fridge47.传递；经过；路过

v.

_____经过________passpass

byⅡ.重点短语1.上课___________________have

lessons/

classes2.进行体育运动___________play

sports3.玩得愉快_________have

fun4.……怎么样_________________what/how

about…5.出现__________come

out6.在天空中__________in

the

sky7.回去________go

back8.穿上_______put

on9.和……很相配_______________go

well

with…10.把所有的……取出_________________take

…

all

out

of11.身穿黑白相间的衣服__________________in

black

and

white12.去购物____________go

shopping13.在购物中心_____________________at

the

shopping

centre14.和……一起玩____________play

with…15.听音乐______________listen

to

music16.挥手________________wave

one's

hand17.看医生____________see

a

doctor18.最好……____________had

better…19.看起来不同_____________look

different20.做某事很愉快_________________________have

fun

（in）

doing

sth.21.吃药_________________take

the

medicine22.休息一下___________have

a

rest23.一玻璃杯/瓶_______________a

glass/bottle

of24.挣钱____________make

moneyⅢ.重点句子1.蒂娜和丽萨来自加拿大。Tina

and

Lisa____________________Canada.come

from/

are

from2.你最好用钢笔写字。You

had

better________________.write

with

a

pen3.我感觉有点饿。I

feel____________________________________.a

little/

a

bit

/a

little

bit/kind

of

hungry4.我不需要买任何东西。I___________________

buy

anything.don't

need

to/needn't5.我必须去超市。I_____________

go

to

the

supermarket.must

/have

to6.你的妈妈个子高还是矮?Is

your

mum____________?tall

or

short7.机器人和你一样有两只脚。The

robot

has

two

_____,

just

_____

you.feetlike8.这些孩子们看上去不一样。These

children_____________.look

different重难点突破021.I'm

from

Canada,

too.考点：辨析also,

too和either词条词义用法示例also也用于肯定句，通常位于句中I

also

like

English.too用于肯定句，通常位于句末，常用逗号将其与前面的句子隔开She

likes

English,

too.either用于否定句，通常位于句末，常用逗号将其与前面的句子隔开I

don't

like

English,

either.运用：用also,too或either填空。（1）She

likes

doing

sports

and

she

_____

enjoys

staying

home.also（2）She

can't

dance

and

I

can't

dance,

______.either（3）She

can

dance

and

I

can

dance,

____.too2.Now

it's

your

turn.考点：turn

为名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”，常见句型为“It's

one's

turn（to

do

sth.）”，意为“轮到某人（做某事）”。拓展:take

one's

turn

to

do

sth.（=

take

turns

to

do

sth.）意为“轮流做某事”。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）我们必须轮流做家务。We

must

_____

______

/

_____

____

_____

to

do

the

housework.taketurnstakeourturn（2）学生们轮流打扫教室。The

students_____

_____

_____

/_____

______

to

clean

the

classroom.taketheirturntaketurns（3）——轮到谁了？——轮到你了。—Whose

_____

___

___？

—It's

your

turn.turnisit（4）王老师，轮到迈克写了。Mr.

Wang,

it's

_______

turn

to

write.Mike's3.May

I

borrow

two

pencils,

Jenny?考点：辨析borrow,lend和keep词条词义用法示例borrow借入瞬间性动词，强调从某人/某处借来某物，常构成搭配borrow

sth.

from

sb.

/

some

placeHe

borrowed

a

lot

of

money

from

the

bank.词条词义用法示例lend借出瞬间性动词，强调将某物借给某人，常构成搭配lend

sth.

to

sb.和lend

sb.

sth.I

don't

like

to

lend

my

bike

to

Tom.keep借；保持延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间了，

常与how

long或时间段连用You

can

keep

the

book

for

two

weeks.续表运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）我可以借你的自行车吗？May

I

________

your

bike?

=

May

I

________

a

bike

______

you?borrowborrowfrom（2）请把你的铅笔借给我好吗？Would

you

please

_____

me

your

pencil?

=

Would

you

please

_____

your

pencil

to

me?lendlend（3）我可以把字典借给你，但你只能借一个星期。I

can

_____

you

my

dictionary,

but

you

can

only

_____

it

for

a

week.lendkeep4.I

need

to

buy

some

things

for

my

classes.考点：need

的用法need用法实义动词（常用于肯定句中）need

sth.need

（sb.）

to

do

sth.sth.

needs

doing

=

sth.

needs

to

be

done情态动词（常用于否定句、疑问句中）needn't

do

sth.—Need

sb.

do

sth.?—Yes,

sb.

must.

/

No,

sb.

needn't.运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）我们需要收拾好行李。We_____

___

pack

up.needto（2）我的汽车需要修理。My

car

______

_______.=

My

car

______

___

____

______.needsfixingneedstobefixed（3）——我需要和她一起去吗?——是的，你必须。

/

不，你不需要。—______

I

go

with

her?—Yes,

you

______.

/

No,

you

_______.Needmustneedn't5.What

can

you

wear

with

it?

考点：辨析dress,

put

on,

in和wear词条用法dress动词，意为“给（某人）穿衣服”，常用搭配为dress

sb.和dress

oneselfput

on动词短语，意为“穿上；戴上”，强调穿或戴的动作in介词，意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿或戴的状态，后接表示颜色或服装类的名词wear动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿或戴的状态，后接衣服、鞋、帽、袜、手套、眼镜、手表等名词运用：用dress,

put

on,

in或wear填空。（1）You'd

better

______

blue

pants

with

brown

shoes.wear（2）Please

_______

your

coat.

It's

cold

outside.put

on（3）She

looks

pretty

___

a

white

shirt.in（4）The

girl

is

old

enough

to

______

herself.dress6.He

says

goodbye

to

his

mum.

考点：辨析say，speak，talk和tell词条相同点不同点say四个词均有“说”的意思用作及物动词，后跟说的内容常见搭配：say

goodbye/hi/

sorry

to

sb.speak用作不及物动词，后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to或with；用作及物动词时，后跟各种语言常见搭配：speak

to/with

sb.

（about

sth.）词条相同点不同点talk四个词均有“说”的意思用作不及物动词，表示“谈话，闲谈”，后面跟人时用介词with或to，后面跟事物时用介词about常见搭配：talk

to

/with

sb.

（about

sth.）talk

about

sth.tell用作及物动词，表示“讲述，告诉”常见搭配：tell

sb.

sth.／tell

sth．to

sb.tell

sb.

to

do

sth.续表

运用：用say,speak,talk或tell填空。

“We

are

friends,”

she

（1）_____.

“We

often

（2）_____

about

some

interesting

things.

We

usually

（3）______Chinese,

and

sometimes

we

try

to

（4）______

English.

Can

you

（5）____me

what

you

do

in

your

daily

life?”saystalkspeakspeaktell7.Don't

watch

too

much

TV！

考点：辨析

too

much,

too

many和much

too词条词义用法示例too

much太多后跟不可数名词There

is

too

much

smoke

in

the

room.too

many后跟可数名词复数There

are

too

many

birds

in

the

park.much

too太，非常后跟形容词或副词Jim,

hurry

up.

You

are

much

too

slow.运用：用too

much,

too

many或much

too填空。（1）I

have

eaten__________

meat.too

much（2）She

is__________

beautiful.much

too（3）I

don't

have__________

friends.too

many日常交流提升03Describing

people：1.他有多高?______________?How

tall

is

he2.——她长什么样？——她很高，戴着一副眼镜。—What

does

she_________?—She

is

tall_____

a

pair

of

glasses.look

likewith3.他是什么职业？___________________________________________?What

does

he

do/

What

is

his

job/

What

is

he4.她多大了？_________

is

she?How

old5.——她是个什么样的人？——她很和善又有耐心。—What___

she_____?—She

is

kind

and

patient.islikeOrdering

food：6.有什么需要帮助的吗？Can___________?I

help

you7.早饭有什么？What's____________?for

breakfast8.准备好点餐了吗？Are

you

ready_________?to

order9.牛肉水饺多少钱？_________________

beef

dumplings?How

much

are/forSeeing

the

doctor：10.你怎么了？What's________________

with

you?wrong/the

matter11.你现在感觉怎么样？How___________________________

now?do

you

feel

/

are

you

feeling12.我感觉不太舒服。I

don't_________.feel

well13.你量过体温了吗？Have

you_____________________?taken

your

temperature14.你的体温是多少？_______

your

temperature?What's15.你这种状况持续多久了？_______________

you

_____

like

this?How

long

havebeen16.它（病）什么时候开始的？When

did

it___________?begin/

start17.你最好待在家里（休息）并且一天服药三次！You'd

better__________

and_________________

three

times

a

day!stay

hometake

the

medicine18.严重吗？Is

it

_______?serious话题阅读建构04人物介绍Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·达州中考改编）

Known

as

the

.

.1.

.

Chinese

man,

Su

Bingtian

made

history.

On

August

1st

of

2021,

Su

set

a

new

record

of

9.83

seconds

in

the

Tokyo

Olympics

Men's

100m

semifinals（半决赛）.

He

was

the

first

Chinese

.

.2.

.

to

enter

the

final

in

the

event

and

brought

an

unforgettable

moment

for

the

world

in

the

summer

of

that

year.

For

a

long

time,

there

was

a（an）

.

.3.

.

that

Asian

people

couldn't

get

great

achievements

in

such

kinds

of

competitions.

Su's

success

broke

this

idea.

He

became

well

known

and

many

people

wanted

to

be

as

famous

as

him,

.

.4.

.

the

way

to

success

was

never

easy

for

Su.

Once

he

was

badly

hurt

in

a

training

course.

Su

had

to

stop

running

after

the

accident.

He

even

planned

to

.

.5.

.

running

in

2017.

But

the

spirit

to

do

something

for

our

country

brought

Su

back

to

the

running

team.

He

realized

that

finishing

the

semifinal

in

.

.6.

.

10

seconds

would

win

thechance

to

enter

the

final

competition.

It

was

.

.7.

.

to

get

the

goal.

Su

trained

much

harder

than

before

to

improve

the

speed.

To

encourage

.

.8.

.,

he

set

a

personal

goal

of

9.89

seconds.

He

even

made

the

.

.9.

.

his

personal

password（密码）

for

his

phone

and

computer.

.

.10.

.

he

succeeded!

His

spirit

encourages

many

young

people

to

try

to

achieve

their

dreams.1.(

)A.cleverest

B.fastest

C.tallest

D.funniestB2.(

)A.singer

B.swimmer

C.runner

D.dancerC3.(

)A.skill

B.answer

C.hobby

D.ideaD4.(

)A.so

B.or

C.but

D.andC5.(

)A.give

up

B.look

out

C.give

away

D.look

upA6.(

)A.more

than

B.less

than

C.full

of

D.instead

ofB7.(

)A.boring

B.normal

C.difficult

D.easyC8.(

)A.himself

B.myself

C.yourself

D.itselfA9.(

)A.mark

B.picture

C.voice

D.numberD10.(

)A.Finally

B.Firstly

C.Badly

D.HardlyAⅡ.阅读理解（2022·福建中考）

Anna

Brown

was

an

artist

who

believed

that

it

was

important

to

help

others.

When

she

heard

of

a

summer

camp

for

children

with

serious

illnesses,

she

came

up

with

an

idea.

It

cost

money

for

these

kids

to

go

to

camp，so

Anna

decided

to

see

what

she

could

do

to

help.

It

was

impossible

for

her

to

donate

（捐赠）

a

lot

of

money，so

she

had

to

think

of

another

way.

She

wanted

to

take

advantage

of

her

love

of

art.

So

she

started

making

and

selling

beautiful

cards

to

raise

money

for

these

kids.

Because

these

cards

were

all

handmade，it

would

take

her

a

long

time

to

make

a

lot

of

them.

So

Anna

had

another

idea.

She

started

inviting

friends

to

her

house

to

help

her

make

the

cards.

At

first

her

friends

were

hesitant.

Many

said

that

they

were

not

artistic

and

didn't

know

how

to

make

cards.

But

once

they

saw

the

beautiful

materials

that

she

had

in

her

workroom，her

friends

feel

more

comfortable

doing

things

such

as

drawing

and

cutting

in

order

to

make

a

new

card.

But

the

materials

were

expensive.

To

make

money

without

spending

money，Anna

asked

for

and

got

donations

of

paper，glue，scissors，and

other

things

from

nearby

stores.

She

sold

her

cards

for

three

dollars

each

in

different

art

markets

during

the

year.

Anna

raised

more

than

＄30

000

in

her

10

years

making

cards.1.What

was

Anna？(

)AA.An

artist.

B.A

doctor.

C.A

worker.

D.A

teacher.2.What

did

Anna

invite

her

friends

to

do？(

)BA.Sell

cards.

B.Make

cards.C.Buy

materials.

D.Donate

materials.3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“hesitant”

in

Paragraph

2

mean

in

Chinese？(

)BA.坐立不安的

B.犹豫不决的

C.兴高采烈的

D.心甘情愿的4.Where

did

Anna

sell

her

handmade

cards？(

)DA.In

her

house.

B.In

her

workroom.C.In

nearby

stores.

D.In

art

markets.5.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Anna？(

)AA.Kind-hearted.

B.Polite.

C.Brave.

D.Humorous.Ⅲ.短文填空（2022·新疆中考改编）call,

paint,

push,

thousand,

try,

work,

shoulder,

health,

start,

serious

Zhang

Junli,

an

amazing

woman,

is

from

Taiyuan,

Shanxi

Province.

She

has

overcome

life's

greatest

difficulties

to

become

one

of

the

most

famous

1.________

in

China.

She

has

been

paralyzed

（瘫痪的）

for

over

30

years.

When

she

was

six,

Zhang

had

a

2._______

illness.

At

eight,

she

could

not

move

90%

of

her

body.

She

can

only

move

her

3._________

and

neck

a

little

now.

However,

being

paralyzed

never

paintersseriousshouldersprevented

her

from

4._______

to

follow

her

dreams.

Zhang

took

up

drawing

at

a

young

age

and

5._______

learning

painting

in

2015.

Though

it

is

hard

for

her

to

pick

a

paintbrush,

her

love

for

painting

is

always

6.________

her

to

challenge

herself.

“Painting

has

changed

me.

The

first

time

I

picked

up

a

brush,

I

felt

that

I

liked

to

draw,”

says

Zhang.

“The

world

is

so

beautiful.

Even

if

I

am

in

poor

7._______,

I

don't

want

to

give

up

the

chance

to

live.”

Now

Zhang

has

created

8.__________

of

pencil

sketches

（素描）.

She

also

tryingstartedpushinghealththousandshas

an

online

shop

9.______

Zhang

Junli's

Paintings,

where

she

sells

her

works.

Zhang

wants

to

use

her

10._______

to

encourage

those

who

are

like

her,

and

to

tell

them

never

to

give

up.

“Instead

of

crying

and

worrying

all

day,

find

your

meaning

in

life.

Live

in

the

present,”

says

Zhang,

a

true

inspiration.calledworks话题写作培优05人物介绍第一节：连词成句

请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）1.the

person,

I

admire,

much,

my,

teacher_____________________________________The

person

I

admire

most

is

my

teacher.2.she,

kind,

patient______________________She

is

kind

and

patient.3.she,

encourage,

me,

teach,

me,

a

lot______________________________________She

encourages

me

and

teaches

me

a

lot.4.she,

like,

travel,

around,

world__________________________________She

likes

travelling

around

the

world.5.she,

set,

good,

example,

me______________________________She

sets

a

good

example

to

me.第二节：真题练笔（2021·