高三下册英语语法填空专项训练（100-道）

以下是为高三学生设计的100道英语语法填空专项训练题，覆盖高考核心考点（名词、动词、形容词/副词、代词、连词、冠词、介词、非谓语动词、从句引导词等），难度贴合高考（全国卷/新高考），附答案及简析（部分题目）。建议分阶段练习（如每天10-15题），重点总结高频考点（如非谓语动词、从句、时态语态）。一、纯空格题（无提示词，考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句引导词等）（每题1空，共40题）1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetheronthecampus.2.Thebookis______(a/an/the)mostinspiringoneI’veeverread.3.______(What/That/It)surprisedusmostwashissuddensilence.4.Shehastwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.5.Theproblem______(which/that/why)wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.6.I’mlookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.7.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.8.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.9.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.10.______(If/Unless/When)youdon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.11.Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof______liveswithhim.12.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunsetbefore.13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel/travels)fasterthansound.14.______(Although/Because/If)itwasraininghard,theystillwentout.15.Thegirl______(who/whom/whose)motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.16.Weneed______(a/an/the)umbrellabecauseit’sgoingtorain.17.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofJapan.18.Imetanoldfriendof______(I/me/mine)inthestreetyesterday.19.Thebookisinterestingenoughforyou______(read/toread/reading).20.______(What/That/Which)weneedismoretime.21.Themuseumisworth______(visit/visiting/tovisit).22.Thestudent______(who/whom/whose)answeriscorrectwillgetaprize.23.Sheisthesameage______Iam.24.______(If/Unless/When)youheatice,itturnsintowater.25.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasnotreasonable.26.Ihavetwopens,oneof______isred.27.Thehouse______(which/that/where)welivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.28.______(So/Such/As)alovelydayitistoday！29.Theteacheraskedus______(if/whether/what)wehadfinishedourhomework.30.Theoldladyhasasonandtwodaughters,allof______aremarried.31.Thekey______(which/that/withwhich)youcanopenthedoorislost.32.______(Before/After/Until)hecame,wehadfinishedthework.33.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyclassmate.34.Idon’tknow______(who/whom/whose)heiswaitingfor.35.Thebookis______(such/so)interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.36.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,______(when/where/which)we’llhavefun.37.Theman______(who/whom/whose)carwasstolencalledthepolice.38.______(As/Because/Since)everyoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.39.Thecity______(which/that/where)Iwasbornisverybeautiful.40.Ihavenothing______(todo/doing/done)thisevening.二、提示词题（给出动词/名词/形容词等，考查词性转换、时态语态、非谓语、比较级等）（每题1空，共60题）1.动词考点（时态/语态/非谓语/主谓一致）41.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______(cook)dinner.42.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisverydifficult.43.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.44.She______(work)inthiscompanyfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.45.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.46.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.47.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.48.Hemademe______(laugh)bytellingafunnystory.49.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.50.______(notfinish)hishomework,hedidn’tgotoplayfootball.2.名词考点（单复数/所有格）51.Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.52.The______(child)toysareeverywhere.53.Thisismy______(father)bike.54.Many______(visitor)cometothiscityeveryyear.55.The______(woman)doctorsareverykind.3.形容词/副词考点（比较级/最高级/词性转换）56.Thisappleis______(big)thanthatone.57.Heruns______(fast)inhisclass.58.The______(beautiful)sceneryintheworldishere.59.Sheis______(careful)thanhersister.60.Heansweredthequestion______(quick).4.代词考点61.______(I)bookisonthedesk.______(You)isinthebag.62.Thebookisnotmine.It’s______(he).63.Everyoneshoulddo______(they)best.64.______(This)aremyfriends.65.Isthis______(you)pen?No,it’s______(she).5.介词/连词/冠词考点66.Heisgood______playingbasketball.67.Shewenttoschool______bus.68.Ihaven’tseenhim______lastyear.69.______(A/An/The)sunrisesintheeast.70.Heis______(a/an/the)honestboy.6.其他（数词/情态动词等）71.Two______(three)ofthestudentsaregirls.72.You______(must/may/can)notsmokehere.73.Therewere______(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.74.______(May/Might/Could)Iuseyourphone?75.Hehas______(little/few)moneyleft.答案与简析（部分示例）1.when（引导定语从句，先行词day在从句中作时间状语）2.the（形容词最高级前加the）3.What（引导主语从句，在从句中作主语）4.whom（介词of后接宾格whom，指代brothers）5.that/which（引导定语从句，先行词problem在从句中作宾语）6.to（固定搭配lookforwardto）7.where（引导定语从句，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语）8.an（honest以元音音素开头，且后有“everyonelikeshim”表强调）9.why（引导定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作原因状语）10.If（“如果不……就……”，引导条件状语从句）11.whom（介词of后接宾格whom，指代sons）12.such（“如此美的日落”，修饰名词用such）13.travels（客观真理用一般现在时，light为不可数名词，谓语用单数）14.Although（“虽然下雨，但他们还是出去了”，引导让步状语从句）15.whose（引导定语从句，先行词girl与mother是所属关系）16.an（umbrella以元音音素开头）17.that（比较级中用that指代前面的population）18.mine（双重所有格“anoldfriendofmine”）19.toread（adj.+enough+todo结构）20.What（引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语）21.visiting（beworthdoing固定用法）22.whose（引导定语从句，先行词student与answer是所属关系）23.as（“和……一样”，固定搭配thesame…as…）24.If（“如果加热冰，它会变成水”，引导条件状语从句）25.which/that（引导定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作gave的宾语）26.which（介词of后接which，指代twopens中的一个）27.where（引导定语从句，先行词house在从句中作地点状语）28.Such（“如此美好的一天”，修饰名词短语用such）29.if/whether（引导宾语从句，表“是否”）30.whom（介词of后接宾格whom，指代twodaughters）31.withwhich（“用这把钥匙开门”，which指代key，withwhich=withthekey）32.Before（“在他来之前，我们已经完成了工作”）33.whose（引导定语从句，先行词girl与eyes是所属关系）34.whom（介词for后接宾格whom，指代“他等待的人”）35.so（“如此有趣”，修饰形容词interesting用so）36.when（引导非限制性定语从句，先行词nextweek在从句中作时间状语）37.whose（引导定语从句，先行词man与car是所属关系）38.Since（“既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧”，引导原因状语从句）39.where（引导定语从句，先行词city在从句中作地点状语）40.todo（havenothingtodo固定搭配“无事可做”）41.hadcooked（bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时）42.beingdiscussed（now提示现在进行时，problem与discuss是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式）43.rains（if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，it是第三人称单数）44.hadworked（bytheendoflastyear提示过去完成时）45.moves（客观真理用一般现在时，theearth是第三人称单数）46.Seen（逻辑主语thecity与see是被动关系，用过去分词表被动）47.written（book与write是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语）48.laugh（makesb.dosth.固定用法）49.preparing（bebusy(in)doingsth.固定搭配）50.Nothavingfinished（逻辑主语he与finish是主动关系，且动作发生在didn’tgo之前，用现在分词的完成式的否定式）51.students（many后接可数名词复数）52.children’s（child的复数是children，所有格加’s）53.father’s（表示所属关系，用名词所有格）54.visitors（many后接可数名词复数）55.women（woman修饰复数名词doctors时，woman也要变复数women）56.bigger（than提示用比较级）57.fastest（inhisclass提示用最高级）