专题01 阅读理解-应用文（知识清单）（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages2424页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题01阅读理解应用文目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】应用文五年高考考情统计【知能解读02】应用文五年高考考情解读【知能解读03】阅读理解应用文高频题型【知能解读04】阅读理解应用文选项特点【知能解读05】阅读理解应用文解题思路03攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】数字计算题【重难点突破02】找共同点题【重难点突破03】直接信息题【重难点突破04】间接细节题04避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】文章出处题【易混易错02】直接信息题【易混易错03】间接细节题05通法提炼·高频思维拆解【方法技巧01】阅读理解应用文答题误区【方法技巧02】阅读理解应用文误区应对【方法技巧03】阅读理解应用文满分策略

01应用文五年高考考情统计卷别主题话题词数细节理解题猜测词义题推理判断题主旨大意题2025全国一卷人与社会2018年交通运输领域的碳排放328+6432025全国二卷人与社会介绍英国风景各异英格兰小镇267+10532024新课标I卷人与自然保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节205+8332024新课标II卷人与自然参加卡洛秋季徒步节几种方案293+8832024全国甲卷人与社会艺术节艺术展览艺术制作活动236+91212023新课标I卷人与社会自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节209+83212023新课标II卷人与自然黄石国家公园提供护林员项目250+8432023全国甲卷人与社会开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议364+8732023全国乙卷人与社会介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹230+83212022新课标I卷人与社会介绍了文学概论课程评分办法236+85212022新课标II卷人与社会提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游235+8932022全国甲卷人与社会介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所287+7132022全国乙卷人与社会苏格兰亨利·雷伯恩爵士的画展194+8532021新课标I卷人与社会介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆288+8532021新课标II卷人与社会介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动256+8032021全国甲卷人与自然介绍了摄影比赛以及获奖安排247+79212021全国乙卷人与自然介绍了世界上著名大型竞技场232+72302应用文五年高考考情解读1.材料特点应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。2.语篇特点体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。3.用词特点阅读理解材料信息浓缩，对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。4.设题特点阅读理解应用文设题难度不大，主要以细节理解题为主，大多能够从原文直接找到答案，少数需要从多处综合信息做出判断；同时，还应注意应用文结构特点，多为“总-分（-总）”结构，如果涉及文章写作意图、写作目的、文章类型应注意重点关注第一段（总体概括）。03阅读理解应用文高频题型04阅读理解应用文选项特点1.正确选项特征同义替换与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达信息归纳对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达意思明了原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项比较简单2.干扰选项特征张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合生活常识，但不是该文章的内容曲解文意极其相似但是细节处与原文有些出入颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭或完全相反正误参半选项内容部分正确，部分和原文错误05阅读理解应用文解题思路1.

先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.

题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.

生词糊

遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.

信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。01数字计算题1.题型解读数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.命题方式设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?(2025全国一卷)22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?(2024新课标I卷)22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?(2023新课标I卷)3.思维导图4.解题步骤原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。特别关注：decade十年fortnight两周double两倍couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价discount折扣。做题留痕，依据题干在原文圈划答题区间；划掉错项，去伪存真，快速作答提升效率；错题反思，专用笔记本记录错因举一反三。跟踪训练1(2025全国一卷I阅读A片段)Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobilesMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.跟踪训练2(2023新高考全国卷I阅读A片段)PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.0022.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays？A．15.75.B．19.50.C．22.75. D．29.50.02找共同点题1.题型解读①“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；②属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；③常见命题形式：

Whatdothefour…

haveincommon?23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?(2024新课标I卷)21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?(2023全国乙卷)23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?(2021全国乙卷)2.解题策略①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。跟踪训练1(2024新课标I卷)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.跟踪训练(2024新课标I卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.01文章出处题1.命题形式23.Wherecanthetextbefound?(2021全国甲卷)28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?(2023新课标II卷)2.解题思路“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：①研究报告类文章(aresearchpaper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。②图书评论类文章(abookreview)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。③广告英语类文章(anadvertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。④科普杂志类文章(asciencemagazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。⑤课件展示类文章(aclasspresentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。⑥网络网页类文章(anInternetpage)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.2.解题策略①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。跟踪训练1(2021全国甲卷第23题)ATakeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(图像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.跟踪训练2(2025·湖北·二模)Florida’sfamousbeachtownissteepedinauto-racinghistory,butavacationinDaytonaBeachcanalsoletyouslowdownforculturalattractions,livelyriversideneighborhoods,pedestrian-friendlyplacesforexploring,andafestivalcalendarthatgoesyear-round.ThefollowingarethebestseasonstovisitDaytonaBeach.Spring:DaytonaBeachBikeWeekinFebruaryandMarchattractsmotorcyclecrowdsandculture.Duringspringtimemigration,visitorscanspotnorthernseabirdsincoastalenvironments.InApril,theDaytonaBeachArtsFestimmersesdowntowninjuriedart,creativecraftworks,livemusic,andmore.Summer:June,July,andAugustareidealmonthsforfishingonthe1,000-foot-longHalifaxRiver,withnofishinglicenserequired.JulyisoneofthebestmonthsforconsistentwavesatbeachbreaksalongDaytonaBeach.OntheHookChartersofferseco-toursontheriverfordolphins,manatees,andmyriadshorebirds.Autumn:Mid-October’sBiketoberfestbringsmotorcycleenthusiastsbackforlivemusic,racing,andcamaraderie.Saltwaterfishspeciesmigratesouth,andit’sagreattimeforoffshorefishingfortarponandsailfish.InNovember,theHalifaxArtFestivalspreadsacrossdowntownDaytonaBeachfeaturing150artistswhoshowcasetheirworks.Winter:GokayakingandexplorethewelandsinTigerBayStateForest,ahabitatforblackbearsandapopularplaceforcyclingandhorsebackridingonforestroads.Andtheweatherisperfectforaroundofgolfatoneofthecity’sworld-classgolfcourses,likeLPGAInternational.Formoreinformation,youcanclickthenextpage,wheremuchmoreiswaitingforyoutobrowse.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelschedule.B.Awebsite.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Atextbook.02直接信息题直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。直接信息题常设置在应用文中,涉及的话题有广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以“6W1H”(what,who,when,where,why,which和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。1.思维导图2.解题思路“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一扫二查三比较”的方法。跟踪训练1(2025全国二卷)EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.…Ludlow,Shropshire…Shrewsbury,Shropshire…Mevagissey,Cornwall…21.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta? A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.解析：第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词originalcopy,theMagnaCarta。第二步：根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。第三步：比对选项得出答案C。跟踪训练2(2025浙江1月卷)InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.21.WhocanusetheILLservice?A.Formerstudents. B.Guestborrowers.C.Retiredteachers. D.Fee-cardholders.03间接细节题间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。相比直接信息题命题,间接信息题的隐蔽性、迷惑性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。1.思维导图2.解题思路解答间接信息题时要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。跟踪训练1(2024新课标I卷)HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.…21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.跟踪训练2(2025全国一卷)Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebitmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It’sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.23.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?A.Limitingfuelconsumption. B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.C.Improvingenergyefficiency. D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.01阅读理解应用文答题误区1.信息定位模糊，混淆细节对应关系应用文（如景点介绍、调查报告、图表说明等）常包含大量并列信息（如多个地点、数据、特征），考生易因快速阅读时未精准标记，导致混淆不同对象的细节。2025全国二卷A篇介绍英国四个市场小镇，21题问“《大宪章》原始副本在哪”，正确答案是HerefordCathedral，但部分考生可能混淆LudlowCastle（景点）与HerefordCathedral（藏有文献）的信息，误选干扰项。2.忽视数字、专有名词等关键信息应用文常涉及数据（如占比、时间）、专有名词（如机构名、地名），考生若跳过这些细节，易在细节题中出错。2025全国一卷关于交通温室气体排放的图表题21题，需计算“道路客运（45.1%）+道路货运（29.4%）”的总占比，部分考生因漏看“ROAD(PASSENGER)”与“ROAD(GOODS)”的分类，导致计算错误。3.误将“事实陈述”与“建议/观点”混淆应用文（如旅游指南、活动介绍）中，作者会客观描述事实（如“某地曾出现在影视中”），也会明确给出建议（如“推荐尝试某食物”），考生易将二者混淆。2025全国二卷A篇Mevagissey部分提到“可能在影视中见过该港口”（事实），但作者明确建议“离开前必尝Cornishpie”（建议），23题若误选“watchaBritishTVshow”则属于此类误区。4.推理判断过度脱离原文，主观臆断针对应用文的推理题（如“作者的态度”“某措施的目的”），考生易基于常识而非原文细节推断，导致偏离正确答案。2025全国二卷D篇关于“wastED餐厅”的33题，问实验目的，原文明确提到“eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste”，但若考生主观认为“是为测试新烹饪方法”，则属于过度推断。5.对图表、符号等非文字信息解读错误含图表的应用文（如数据统计、流程说明）中，考生若忽视图表标题、图例、单位等辅助信息，易误解数据含义。2025全国一卷交通排放图表中，“ROADVEHICLES”包含“客运”和“货运”两个子项，若未注意图例分类，会误判“道路车辆”仅指客运。02阅读理解应用文误区应对1.精准定位，标记“对象-细节”对应关系阅读时用符号（如波浪线、箭头）标记关键信息，明确“谁（对象）-有什么（特征/数据）”，避免混淆。例如：在全国二卷A篇中，为每个小镇旁标注核心特征（Hereford：MagnaCarta；Ludlow：美食节；Shrewsbury：河流环绕；Mevagissey：Cornishpie）。2.聚焦“数字、专有名词、建议词”三类关键信息数字：遇到百分比、时间、数量时，圈出并确认其对应的对象（如“45.1%对应道路客运”）；专有名词：地名、机构名等是定位核心（如“HerefordCathedral”直接对应文献存放处）；建议词：关注“should”“recommend”“don’tleavewithout”等词，区分事实与建议（如Mevagissey篇中“don’tleavewithout...”直接指向推荐行为）。3.推理题“两步验证”：原文有据+逻辑合理推理时先在原文找依据（如原文原句、同义替换），再验证逻辑是否成立。例如全国二卷33题，“raiseawareness”是原文明确表述，由此可确定“提高公众对食物浪费的关注”是唯一合理答案，排除无依据的“测试新方法”。4.图表解读“三看”：标题、图例、数据关系面对图表类应用文，先看标题明确主题（如“2018年全球交通温室气体排放占比”），再看图例区分分类（如“ROADVEHICLES”的子项），最后分析数据间的加减、包含关系（如“总占比=客运+货运”）。03阅读理解应用文满分策略1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答，同时关注选项的差异。4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→比选项→扣字眼。阅读理解应用文阅读理解应用文综合能力提升真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维01(2025八省联考卷)EastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.5021.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.22.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.23.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?(数字计算题)A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.02(2025九省联考卷)YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCocLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition--HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904--wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird’s-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.21.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks. B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths. D.Oneyear. 22.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld. B.Itisinblackandwhite. C.Itisprintedoncloth. D.Itisownedbyaprofessor. 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考03（2025·浙江宁波·一模）EnchantingretreatinMysticValley:Serenity&ExplorationPackageWhyMysticValleyNestleddeepintheheartofnature,MysticValleyisahiddengem.Toweringmountainsembracethevalley,theirpeaksoftenveiledinasoftmist,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Crystal-clearstreamsmeanderthroughthelandscape,theirwatersteemingwithsmallfishanduniqueaquaticplants.Thevalleyiscarpetedwithlushmeadows,wherewildflowersofeverycolorbloominprofusionduringspringandsummer.Adense,ancientforestcoversalargepartofthevalley,hometoavarietyofrareanimals,includingtheelusiveMysticValleyDeerandcolorfulsongbirds.Theairisfilledwiththefreshscentofpineandwildherbs,andtheonlysoundsarethegentlemurmurofthestreams,thechirpingofbirds,andtherustlingofleavesinthebreeze.Awayfromthehustleandbustleofurbanlife,MysticValleyoffersapeacefulandrejuvenatingexperience.Thereareactivitiessuitableforall,fromgentlenaturewalkstomorechallengingmountainhikes.WhattoDoOnyourarrivalday,ourfriendlystaffwillgreetyouatthenearesttransportationhubandescortyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,unwindwithadeliciouswelcomedinner,featuringlocalspecialtiespreparedwithfresh,organicingredients.Onthesecondday,youhaveachoiceofactivities.Inthemorning,youcanembarkonaguidednaturewalkthroughthemeadows,learningaboutthedifferentplantsandanimalsthatcallthevalleyhome.Or,ifyou’refeelingmoreadventurous,youcanstartamoderatemountainhike,takinginthebreathtakingviewsfromthelowerslopes.Intheafternoon,relaxbythestream,dippingyourtoesinthecoolwater,ortryyourhandatfishing.Forthosewhoprefermoreactivepursuits,thereareopenareaswhereyoucanplayfrisbeeorhaveapicnic.Forguestsstayingforfourdays,onthethirdday,youcanjoinaforestexplorationtour.Ledbyexperiencedguides,you’llventuredeepintotheforest,discoverhiddenwaterfalls,andmaybeevencatchaglimpseoftheMysticValleyDeer.Onthefourthday,youcanchoosetohaveafreeday,eithertofurtherexploretheareasthatinterestedyouthemostorsimplytorelaxatyouraccommodationandsoakupthepeacefulsurroundings.AccommodationchoicesWehaveaccommodationoptionstosuiteverytasteandbudget.TheValleyViewLodgesaresituatedonaslightelevation,offeringpanoramicviewsoftheentirevalley.Theselodgesarewell-equippedwithmodernamenities,includingcomfortablebeds,privatebathrooms,andacozylivingarea.Theyalsohavelargewindowsandbalconies,perfectforenjoyingthestunningscenery.Foramorebudget-friendlyoption,theForestCabinsarenestledamongthetrees.Althoughmorerustic,theyareclean,comfortable,andprovideanauthenticexperienceoflivingclosetonature.Thecabinssharecommunalbathroomsandasmallkitchenareawhereyoucanpreparesimplemealsifyouwish.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.(*A30%discountisavailableforstudentsandseniors.)AccommodationType2-day4-dayValleyViewLodge$400$700ForestCabins$200$350Thepricescoveryouraccommodation,threemealsaday,andmostguidedactivities.However,somespecializedactivities,suchashorsebackridingtours,mayincuranadditionalfee.IfthisenchantingretreatinMysticValleyhassparkedyourinterest,don’tmissoutClickheretobookyourdreamvacationandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1．WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayinMysticValley?A．Takeaforestexplorationtourandgofishing.B．Haveanaturewalkandplayfrisbeebythestream.C．Startachallengingmountainhikeandrelaxatthelodge.D．Joinavillagetourandtryhorsebackriding.2．Howmuchshouldtwostudentspayfora4-daystayintheForestCabins?(数字计算题)A．$490. B．$560. C．$700. D．$910.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?(文章出处题)A．Ageographytextbook. B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Atravelwebsite. D．Awildlifemagazine.04（2025·河南·模拟预测）AboutEdinburghCastleEdinburghCasileplaysanimportantroleinScotland’scapital.DuringtheWarsofIndependencethecastlechangedhandsmanytimes.In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.Thecastlewashometokingsandqueens.QueenMargaretdiedherein1093,andMaryQueenofScots,gavebirthtoJamesVIintheroyalpalacein1566.Fromthe1600sonwardsthecastlewasamilitarybase.Lateritalsoheldprisonersofwar.Partsarestillamilitarybase,butthecastleisnowaworld-famousvisitorattraction.OpeningHours:Thecastleopensdailyat9:30a.m.Closingtimevariesseasonally:1Apr.～30Sept.:itclosesat6p.m.1Oct.～31Mar.:itclosesat5p.m.Thecastleisclosedon25thand26thDecember.OnJanuary1stweareopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursfromJanuary2nd.LastadmissionisIhourbeforeclosing.TicketTypesandPrices:Beatthequeuesandbookaheadonlineusingourwebstoreforfast-trackentryatnoextracost.Membersdonotneedtoqueueattheticketoffice,andsimplyneedtoshowtheircardatVisitorInformation.Prices:Child(5～15yrs):￡9.90Adult(16～59yrs):￡16.50Concession(优惠价)(60yrs+):￡13.20Childrenunder5yearsoldgofree,buttheymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.GuidedTours:Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.Theyareexperienced,knowledgeableandarealwayshappytoanswerquestions