Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreading词汇课件-高二英语译林版选择性

disturbdisturbingadjustadjustmentevidenceevidentstainlessstainexamineexaminationsevereseverelyanxietyanxiousanxiously1.___________v.打扰，使不安→__________adj.令人不安的2._______v.调整，适应→_____________n.适应，调整3.___________n.证明，证据→____________adj.明显的；显著的4.____________adj.不生锈的→__________v.玷污，留下污渍5.____________v,检查，检验→_____________n.检查、考试6.___________adj.十分严重的、严厉的→_________adv.严重地7.____________n.焦虑，担心→__________adj.焦虑的，担心的→__________adv.焦虑地WordformationWordformation1.

Whennoise________me,Inoticedthe__________lookonhisface.（disturb）2.

To_____tothenewlife,her_________ofdailyhabitswasnecessary.（adjust）3.

Thoughthere’sno________,it’s______thathewillprovehimself.（evident）4.

Thejuice______myclothes,butthe_________bowlstayedclean.（stain）5.

Her______grew,andshestartedtofeel______abouttheoutcome.（anxiety）6.Whenthedoctorbeganto_________thechild,everyoneknewthe_____________wouldtakeatleasthalfanhour.（examine）7.

The______weatheraffectedtraffic,anddriverswere________delayedontheirwayhome.（severe）

disturbeddisturbingadjustadjustmentevidenceevidentstainedstainlessanxietyanxiousexamineexaminationsevereseverelyalcoholalcoholicphenomenonphenomenonalsubstancesubstantialsymbolizesymbolinfectioninfect8._______________n.酒精→_________adj.酗酒的，爱喝酒的9.____________n.现象，奇人，奇事→______________adj.非凡的10.___________n.物质，要点→____________adj.大量的，坚固的11._____________n.象征→_____________v.代表着12._____________n.感染→_____________v.感染WordformationWordformation1.

Though_______isacommonchemical,weshouldstayawayfrompeoplewhoare_________toavoidbadinfluences.（alcohol）2.

Thenatural__________weobservedyesterdaywassoimpressivethatweallagreeditwasa____________experience.（phenomenon）3.

The________ofthematerialisquitespecial,anditprovidesa___________supportforthestructure.（substance）4.

Theroseisa_______that__________romanceinmanystories.（symbol）5.

Theviruscan______others,sowepreventthe________fromspreading.（infect）alcoholalcoholicphenomenonphenomenalsubstancesubstantialsymbolsymbolizesinfectinfectionevidencen

[U]&[C]证据(proof)；迹象：ThereisevidencethatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.

[U]（法庭上的）证据；物证；证词：Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheardtheevidence.构词：e-(out)+vid(tosee看见)+-ence(名词后缀)→外面看得见的事物→证据词汇拓展evidentadj明显的；清楚的；明白的(clear/obvious)：anevidentmistakeItisevidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.►evidentlyadv

明显地(clearly/obviously)evidence在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Scientistshaveobtainedmore

evidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.（2019江苏）

2.SmalldiscoveriesinIndonesiaareimportantbecausetheymightprovidenewevidence___________humanstudy.（2008上海）

3.Thepicturesprovideirrefutable（无可辩驳的）evidence___________theincident.4.Itis___________(evidence)

thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.5.Shewasinbedand___________(evident)ingreatpain.thatforofevidentevidentlysolid实心球（solidball）是一种体育器材，实心材质，呈球形。它同时也是一种体育项目，讲究力量性和动作速度，部分地区将“投掷实心球”的分数计入中考。solid

adj

实心的：asolidball/needle

固体的：solidfuel/food

坚固的；牢固的：Theoldhousehasasolidfoundation.

可靠的：Thereissolidevidencetoshowhewasn’ttherewhenthecrimetookplace.n[C]固体：Waterexistsasasolid,aliquidandagas.solid写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures. ___________2.Hedidnoteatsolidfoodforseveralweeks. ___________3.Atennisballishollow（空心的）,butabaseballissolid. ___________4.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured（投保）,youmayrisklosingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid. ___________5.Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.（2012浙江） ___________6.Thetapsappearedtobemadeofsolidgold. ___________固体固体的实心的坚硬的可靠的纯金开灯、关灯如何表达？开灯__________________thelight关灯__________________thelightturnon/switchonturnoff/switchoff开、关电视如何表达？开电视__________________theTV关电视__________________theTVturnon/switchonturnoff/switchoff词汇科普：早期电器的开关钮其实是旋转开关，多用turn，而现在旋转的已经不多，多用平面开关，多用switch。switchswitch

n[C]

开关；电闸：turnon/offthelightswitch

骤变；突变vt&vi

改变；转变tochangefromonethingtoanother：Heswitched

theconversationfrom

onesubject

to

another.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenswitchtothetram.强调“变”，重在change，常和from，to搭配语义由具体到抽象语用：名词动词化

交换；调换to

exchangeonethingwithanother：Weaskedthemiftheywouldswitch

places

withus.掌握精准的汉语释义可以减少英语学习中的困扰强调“换”，重在exchange，常和with搭配常用搭配switchoff关上（电灯、电视等）；[非正式用语]不听；不理睬：HaveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thankfully,I’velearnedtoswitchoffandletitovermyhead.switchon打开（电灯、电视等）：IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchontheradio.switchover改变；转换：We’veswitchedovertotelephonebanking.同义异构：turnoff同义异构：turnonswitch语义网络图开关switch

(基本义)骤变；突变改变；转变v扳动开关n开关由开到关，由关到开，状态瞬间发生彻底改变由具象到抽象强调“变”强调“换”交换；调换名词动词化switch一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theswitchinthebathroomisbrokenandweneedanewoneforthelight. ________2.Doyouthinkshe’llnoticeifIswitchmyglasswithhers?________3.ShecouldswitcheasilyfromFrenchtoEnglish.________

二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshould_________________（关掉）yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.2.HestartedtostudyHistoryincollege,but_________________（转为）MassMediainhissecondyear.转换开关调换switch/turnoffswitchedtosevere

severeweather恶劣天气severewinter寒冬severepain剧痛severe

adj

严重的extremelybadorserious：severedamage/aseverecrisis

严厉的；苛刻的：beseverewithoneself

严峻的；激烈的：aseverewinterseverecompetition词汇拓展►severelyadv严重地；严厉地：aseverelypollutedlakeAnyonebreakingthelawwillbeseverelypunished.问题、损害、疾病等“严重的”人对待事情的态度“严重的”环境或形势等“严重的”严重的严厉的；苛刻的严峻的；激烈的severe语义网络图严重的severe基本义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。severe1.TheUSfacessevereeconomicproblems.________2.Shewasaseverewomanwhoseldomsmiled.________3.Thenegotiations（谈判）willbeaseveretestofabilities.

________4.Thecompetitiveadvantageisthekeyfactorofcorporation’ssuccessintheseverecompetition. ________严重的严厉的严峻的激烈的面对升学压力、面对高考，你焦虑吗？你经历过焦虑吗？你有焦虑症吗？anxietyAreyouanxious?Doyouexperience

anxiety?Doyouhaveananxietydisorder?

【温故】anxious

adj

忧虑的；焦虑的feelingworriedornervous(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsthAreyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Shewasanxious(that)itmightbecancer.

令人焦虑的causingworry,fearandnerves(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

焦急的；急切的wantingsthverymuch(keen)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.Hewasanxiousthattheyshouldhavealltheywant.►anxiouslyadv

忧虑地；不安地必修一Uni