Unit4Problemsandadvice词汇课件-沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit4ProblemsandadviceVocabularyonline:onlineshopping网购adj.在线的worryabout=beworriedabouteg.Don't

worry

about

me.I'mverywell.“为……担忧”model:（1）n.模特儿eg.Sheworksasa

model.（2）n.模型eg.Hewantsthemodelplane.diet:(be)/goonadiet=loseweightn.规定饮食节食eg.Haveyoubeenonadiet?abalanceddietputonweight增肥均衡饮食...,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.

,但每当我跟她说起这件事时，她就生气。(Para.1)whenever=nomatterwhen

“在任何时候”,引导时间状语从句however不管怎样whatever任何事情whoever任何人whereever任何地方eg.Do_________youwant.Icangothere_________Iamfree.whateverwheneverWesawaladylyinginthestreet.seesbdoingsth seesbdosth eg.WhenIgotthere,IsawLilytalkingtoherfriend.Ioftenseethemplaybasketballatschool.【拓展】hear/find/feelsbdoingsth听到/发现/感觉到某人正在做某事hear/find/feelsbdosth听到/发现/感觉到某人做了某事

看见某人正在做某事看见某人做了某事though:

conj.“虽然”=although,although只能放句首。用eg.Thoughshe'salmost40,sheisstillslim.

尽管她差不多40岁了，她还很苗条。though放在句首或句中，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连awful:awfully:adj.很坏的eg.Theweatherwasawful.Iamawfully/verysorry.

我非常抱歉。=terribleadv.可怕地；十分Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather...It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth某人做某事是怎么样的形容词表示人的品质、性格（如kind,(im)polite，patient等）时用of；necessary等）时用介词for。eg.It’sverykindofyoutoshowmetheway.It’sdifficultforhertolearnFrench.形容词表示做某事的性质（如difficult,laughat：

eg.Wearenotsupposedtolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.

我们不应该在他们有麻烦时嘲笑他们。“嘲笑”=makefunofregret:v./n.后悔eg.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

我们很遗憾通知您，申请没有成功。regrettodosth-regretted-regretted-regrettingregretful：

regretfully：遗憾去做某事adj.后悔的adv.遗憾地Exercise:1.Iregret

(say)thatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard2.Onecanimaginehow(regret)hewas.3.Emmashookherhead(regret).4.Samregretted___________(sell)

theflatbecausethepricekeptincreasing.5.Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtomakea________mistake.A.regret

B.regretting

C.regrettabletosayregretfulregretfullysellingC(1)ashamed:adj.羞愧的eg.Ifeltashamedoftheresult.

我对这个结果感到很羞愧。

I'mashamedtoadmitit.

我很羞愧于承认这事。(2)shame:(3)shameful:(4)shameless:feel/beashamedof/atsthbeashamedtodosth 对...感到羞愧羞于做某事It’sashame/pitythat...真可惜...n.

羞愧adj.可耻的adj.无耻的辨析ashamed与shameful1.Ibehavedbadlyyesterdayandstillfeelvery________(shame)ofmyself.2.Itisa_________(shameful)thatshewasn’theretoseeit.3.Ofcourse,weareawareoftheir______________(shame)behaviour.ashamedshameshamefulsituation:n.情况eg.Studentsaresupposedtolearntodealwithdangeroussituations.

学生应该学会处理危险情况。hate:v.憎恶=dislikeeg.Ihatetoseeyouinsuchalowspirits.

我讨厌看到你这么情绪低落的样子。Shehateseatingintheroom.讨厌做某事hatetodosth表示某次具体行为或动作。hatedoingsth是经常或习惯性的行为或动作。advantage:cn.优势

disadvantagecn.劣势takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof充分利用...haveanadvantageoversb胜过eg.Whatistheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?

使用核能有何好处?

Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.

他趁着天气好,出去散散步。

YouhaveanadvantageovermeinlearningEnglish.

你在学英语方面比我强。opp.(1)embarrassed:adj.“尴尬的”，指人

beembarrassedabout/atsth

beembarrassedtodosth

(2)embarrassing:(3)embarrass:(4)embarrassment:对…感到尴尬做某事害羞adj.“令人尴尬的”，指物v.使尴尬n.尴尬（1）It’sreally_____________（embarrass）tobelaughedatinpublic.（2）（）Heaskedmean___________question,whichmademe_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassedembarrassedBeg.Isuggesttryingoncemore.Iadvisetotryoncemore.

我建议再试一次。(1)suggest:v.建议(2)suggestion:cn.建议=advisev.

=adviceun.

suggestdoingsth=advisetodostha

suggestion=

a

piece

of

advice一条建议建议做某事（1）（）He______________ustogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A.suggestedB.advisedC.advicesD.suggests（2）（）Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.suggestionC.suggestionsD.adviseBC【Practicemakesperfect】(1)mad:adj.很生气=veryangrydrivesbmad让某人受不了be/getmadat/with对...很生气eg.Wegetmadateachothersometimes.Lookattherubbish!Itwilldrivemummad!(2)madly:adv.生气地(3)madness:n.狂怒

(drive-drove-driven)(1)mess:n.杂乱(2)messy:makeamess搞得一塌糊涂adj.杂乱的1)Thehouseisa___________.(messy)Whathappened?2)Workingunderthecarisalwaysa___________(mess)job.messmessybeinamess乱七八糟(1)annoying:adj.令人恼怒的（修饰物）(3)annoy:(2)annoyed:

adj.感到恼怒的（修饰人）v.使生气Hermost

(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.Iwas

(annoy)withmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气annoyingannoyedcareless:adj.粗心的carelessly:adv.粗心地

carelessness:n.粗心opp:

carefuladj.carefullyadv.carefulnessn.be

careless

about/with

对……不仔细care:v.关心carefor=takecareof照顾careabout关心

(1)fail:v.不及格failtodosth没能做成某事(2)failure:n.失败1.Ifyouare______________(care),you’llfailtheexam.2.Thedrive’s____________(care)

causedthecaraccident.3.

Makesurethatyoufollowtheinstructions__________

(care).carelesscarelessnesscarefullyoutofplace格格不入Exercise:1.Weshouldbe

toourguests.2.

playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.Weshouldtalkwithothers________.(1)polite:adj.有礼貌的opp:impolite=rude(2)politely:adv.

礼貌地(3)politeness:bepolitetosbpolitePolitenesspolitely对有礼貌n.礼貌none:pron.没有一个(人或物)noneofone'sbusiness

eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.这与你无关。与你无关exam:n.考试=testeg.Didyoupasstheexam?Hefailedtheschool'sentranceexam.pass/failanexam

通过/未通过考试examination:n.测试hearfrom收到某人的信件eg.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

我期待受到你的来信。

Hegot/receivedaletterfromhisgrandpa.

他收到了他爷爷的信。=get/receivealetterfrom(hear-heard-heard)Youshouldtrytogethertoseeadoctor.getsbtodosth=make/letsbdosth

eg.Allteacherstrytogetstudentstostudyhard.=Allteacherstrytomake/letstudentsstudyhard.P61“使/让某人做某事”

makeupone’smind

P61“下决心”Ifyoustoppayingattentiontoyourfriends,they’llstoplaughingatyou.payattentiontodoing“注意做……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词

eg.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.P61Tryspendingsometimewithhereveryday...trydoingsthtrytodostheg.Hetriedmovingthebigstone,buthefailed.IwilltrytolearnEnglishwell.P61“努力做某事”“尝试做某事”Vocabulary1.Jilllikeswearingnewclothes.Shewantstobea_____whenshegrowsup.(apersonwithajobtowearandshownewclothes)2.Cindyhadafightwithhermum,andshe________itsoonafter.(feelsorryaboutdoingsomething)3.Bob_____coffee.Heneverdrinksit.(reallydonotlike)4.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim_______doingsomeresearchfirst.(putforwardanideaoraplan)5.Peter’sneighbourismakingalotofnoiseatnight.HeisdrivingPeter’sfamily____.(veryangry)modelregrettedhatessuggestedmadC1

Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage51.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P52)putforward提出haveafightwith