2025专升本英语预测卷

2025专升本英语预测卷一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以用is。2.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B。在“主语+don'tthink+宾语从句”结构中，反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原则，从句中hecan...，所以反意疑问句用canhe。3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合本题语境。4.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。5.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以选C。6.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.heldB.wouldholdC.holdD.willhold答案：C。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以用hold。7.Notonly______helikereadingstories,butalsohecanwritesome.A.doB.doesC.didD.has答案：B。notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用does。8.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A。第一空缺少谓语动词，用died；第二空表示状态，用dead。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。10.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用rains。11.Theproblemisverydifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatdoit答案：C。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，how表示方式，后面要接宾语，用howtodoit；what本身可以作宾语，whattodo不需要加it。12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，所以用has。13.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.themostinterestedD.themostinteresting答案：A。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，人对事物感兴趣用interested，所以选A。14.Sheis______honestgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。15.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C。dress后可以直接接人，表示“给……穿衣服”，符合本题语境。16.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。interesting用来修饰物，interested用来修饰人，所以选A。17.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Hard;goodD.Thehard;thegood答案：B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以选B。18.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。whether...ornot表示“是否”，固定用法。19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，要用一般现在时，所以用travels。20.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.although答案：A。assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B。根据“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，选B。22.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B。“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火车的缺点，不是优点，选B。23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Abike.答案：C。根据“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知选C。24.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.答案：C。根据“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知选C。25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.答案：A。根据“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity”可知A正确。Passage2Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.26.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves答案：D。根据“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops”可知蝗虫变色是为了保护自己，选D。27.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.答案：C。根据“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight”可知选C。28.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests答案：A。根据“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees”可知选A。29.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitgetawayfromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.答案：B。根据“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway”可知选B。30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests答案：C。文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫颜色的主要用途是保护自己，选C。Passage3TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Herearethreedifferentonline(在线的)activities.1.Entertainment(娱乐)Youngpeopleliketodothingstorelax.Listeningtomusicandwatchingmoviesaremorepopularonline.Theycanalsoplayonlinegamesorchatwiththeirfriends.MakingfriendsontheInternetisanotherinterestingwayforteenagerstorelax.2.InformationOntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.Andtheycanwriteletterstotheirfriends.SometeenagersusetheInternettogetinformationabouttheirschoolworkandfindgoodresources(资源)forstudy.3.ShoppingSometeenagersliketoshopontheInternet.Theycancomparethepricesofthingsonlineandgetagooddeal(交易).Theycanalsofindsomerare(稀有的)thingsonline.31.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartof______life.A.adultB.teenageC.oldD.children答案：B。根据“TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife”可知选B。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanonlineactivity?A.Watchingmovies.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingonlinegames.D.Chattingwithfriends.答案：B。文中提到了听音乐、看电影、玩在线游戏、和朋友聊天等，未提及读书，选B。33.WhatcanteenagersdoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycangetalltheinformationintheworld.B.Theycanonlygetsomeinformationabouttheirschoolwork.C.TheycanwriteletterstotheirfriendsontheInternet.D.Theycan'tfindgoodresourcesforstudyontheInternet.答案：C。根据“Andtheycanwriteletterstotheirfriends”可知选C。34.WhydosometeenagersliketoshopontheInternet?A.Becausetheycansavemoney.B.Becausethethingsonlineareverycheap.C.Becausetheycanbuythingsthatarenotfoundinstores.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D。根据“Theycancomparethepricesofthingsonlineandgetagooddeal.Theycanalsofindsomerare(稀有的)thingsonline”可知A、B、C都正确，选D。35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisveryimportantinteenagelife.B.TeenagerscandoallthingsontheInternet.C.Therearethreedifferentonlineactivities.D.TeenagerscanrelaxontheInternet.答案：A。文章主要讲述了互联网在青少年生活中很重要，选A。三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve(勇气)whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked37soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit38,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she39.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora40.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger41,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquit(放弃)beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecritically(严重地)ill.Thelocaldoctorswere42.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now43,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he44andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown(长袍)hewentintoseeher.He45heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.36.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare答案：C。根据“Hewashungry”可知他想乞讨一顿饭，begfor表示“乞讨”，选C。37.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sad答案：B。根据