2026年新加坡托福考试试题及答案

2026年新加坡托福考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword“abundant”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.scarceB.plentifulC.limitedD.rare2.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceanewtheoryB.TodescribeahistoricaleventC.TopresentaproblemD.Toexplainascientificprinciple3.Theauthormentions“theexperiment”inordertoA.proveahypothesisB.illustrateapointC.refuteanargumentD.introduceanewtopic4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itwillbeimplementednextyear.B.Ithasreceivedwidespreadsupport.C.Itaimstoreducepollution.D.Itwillincreasetaxes.5.Thephrase“putforward”inthepassagemeansA.rejectB.suggestC.opposeD.ignore6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoftheindustry?A.Itwillfacemorechallenges.B.Itwillexperiencerapidgrowth.C.Itwillremainstable.D.Itwilldecline.7.Theword“novel”inthecontextofthepassagereferstoA.alongstoryB.anewandoriginalideaC.atypeofliteratureD.apopularbook8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Pessimistic9.Theauthorusestheexampleof“thebird”toA.showhowanimalsadapttotheirenvironmentB.explaintheimportanceofconservationC.illustrateabiologicalphenomenonD.comparedifferentspecies10.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorforsuccessisA.hardworkB.intelligenceC.luckD.opportunity答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofthenewtechnology?(Chooseallthatapply)A.HigherefficiencyB.LowercostC.ImprovedqualityD.Environmentalfriendliness2.Whatfactorscontributetotheincreaseinglobalwarming?(Chooseallthatapply)A.DeforestationB.BurningoffossilfuelsC.IndustrialemissionsD.Solarradiation3.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingaspectsoftheculturearementioned?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ArtB.MusicC.FoodD.Language4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheprojectarecorrect?(Chooseallthatapply)A.Ithasacleargoal.B.Itrequiresalargebudget.C.Itinvolvesmultipleteams.D.Itwillbecompletedinashorttime.5.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodleader?(Chooseallthatapply)A.StrongcommunicationskillsB.DecisivenessC.TeamspiritD.Selfishness6.Whichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofthegovernment?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ProvidingpublicservicesB.MaintainingsocialorderC.PromotingeconomicdevelopmentD.Controllingthemedia7.Inthearticle,whichofthefollowingproblemsineducationarediscussed?(Chooseallthatapply)A.UnequalaccessB.OutdatedcurriculumC.LackofteachersD.Highdropoutrates8.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.Enhancedmentalwell-beingC.BettersleepqualityD.Increasedriskofinjury9.Whichofthefollowingarethefeaturesofamoderncity?(Chooseallthatapply)A.AdvancedtransportationsystemsB.High-risebuildingsC.RichculturalresourcesD.Lowpopulationdensity10.Whatarethereasonsforthedeclineofsometraditionalindustries?(Chooseallthatapply)A.TechnologicalinnovationB.GlobalcompetitionC.ChangingconsumerdemandsD.Governmentsupport答案1.ABCD2.ABC3.ABCD4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC7.ABCD8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewlawwillhavenoimpactonsmallbusinesses.(False)2.Readingbooksistheonlywaytogainknowledge.(False)3.Allanimalscanadapttorapidenvironmentalchanges.(False)4.Theinternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.(True)5.Hardworkaloneguaranteessuccess.(False)6.Arthasnopracticalvalueinmodernsociety.(False)7.Renewableenergysourcesarecompletelypollution-free.(False)8.Teamworkisnotimportantinindividual-basedtasks.(False)9.Theeducationsystemshouldfocusonlyonacademicperformance.(False)10.Economicgrowthalwaysleadstoenvironmentaldegradation.(False)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Question:Whatarethemaincausesofwaterpollution?Answer:Industrialwastedischarge,impropersewagedisposal,agriculturalrunoffwithpesticidesandfertilizersaremaincauses.Theseintroduceharmfulsubstancesintowaterbodies,degradingwaterquality.2.Question:Howcanoneimprovetheirwritingskills?Answer:Readalottolearndifferentwritingstylesandvocabulary.Practicewritingregularly,getfeedbackfromothers,andstudygrammarrules.Revisionalsohelpsinrefiningthewriting.3.Question:Whyisculturaldiversityimportant?Answer:Itenrichesoursociety.Differentculturesbringuniqueideas,art,music,etc.Itpromotesunderstanding,tolerance,andinnovationaspeoplefromvariousculturesinteractandshare.4.Question:Whatarethebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage?Answer:Itexpandscareeropportunities,enhancescognitiveabilities.Facilitatestravelandculturalexchange,allowingonetocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandunderstandtheirculturesbetter.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Question:Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.Answer:Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Positively,ithelpsmaintainlong-distancerelationships,facilitatingcommunication.Negatively,itcanreducein-personinteractions,causingpeopletobemorefocusedonvirtualconnectionsratherthanreal-lifeones.2.Question:Howcanwebalanceeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?Answer:Wecanpromotegreentechnologiesinindustriestoreducepollutionwhilegrowingtheeconomy.Governmentscansetenvironmentalregulationsandofferincentivesforsustainablebusinessmodels.Consumerscanalso