译林版版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生气）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！犇1、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping犇2、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing犇3、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly犇4、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking犇5、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(东北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分数)ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).犇6、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust犇7、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm犇8、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的犇9、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F犇10、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings三、阅读理解HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.It'sonOctober31st.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.Childrenwillwearmasks(面具)andgofromhousetohouseandsay,“Trickortreat?”.Ifsomeonedoesnotgivethemsweetsorpresents,theywillplayatrickonthatpersonlater.Nowadays,noonegetstricks.Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.Partiesarealsopopularintheevening.Peoplegotopartiesincostumes(服装)andplaydifferentgames.Peoplealsolistentoghoststoriesandwatchscarymovies(恐怖电影).Pumpkinsarealsoasymbol(象征)ofHalloween.ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.Theymakethepumpkinslooklikefacesandputcandlesinthem.犇11、Halloweenisaninterestingholidayforchildrenin_______.(

)A．China B．Japan C．theUS犇12、Whendochildrenplay“Trickortreat”?_______(

)A．Intheevening. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon犇13、WhatdopeopleusuallyputinfrontoftheirhousesonOctober31st?(

)A．Bigtrees. B．Somepresents. C．Pumpkinlanterns.犇14、NowatHalloween,allthechildrenreceivelotsof_______.(

)A．masks B．sweets C．costumes犇15、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“dressup”inthepassage?(

)A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮四、阅读理解Hello!IamDanny.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikescooking.Mygrandfatherisabusinessman.Helikesreadingbooks.Mysisterisnurse.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ontheweekendweusuallygohikingtogether.Weareahappyfamily.犇16、Danny'sfatherisa______________.(

)A．teacher B．postman C．doctor犇17、Danny'smotherlikes______________.(

)A．playingsports B．cooking C．dancing犇18、Danny'sgrandfatherlikes______________.(

)A．singing B．drawingpictures C．readingbooks犇19、Danny'ssisterisa______________.(

)A．singer B．nurse C．secretary犇20、OntheweekendDanny'sfamilyusually______________.(

)A．gohiking B．climbmountains C．taketrips五、阅读理解UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopisnotfarfromhishome.Itisaboutonekilometer(公里)away.SoUncleWangseldom(极少)goestoworkbybus.Heusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon.Oneday,hisbikewasbroken(坏了).Hewantedtowalkthere.Heleft(离开)homeattentoeight.Washelateforworkatlast?犇21、WheredoesUncleWangwork?(

)A．Atoyshop B．Abookshop C．Asupermarket D．Afactory犇22、HowdoesUncleWangusuallygotowork?(

)A．Bybus B．Onfoot C．Bymetro D．Bybike犇23、HowlongdoesittakeUncleWangtogettoworkonfoot?(

)A．Fortyminutes B．Fifteenminutes C．Twentyminutes D．Thirtyminutes犇24、Washelateforworkatlast?(

)A．Yes,hewas. B．No,hewasn’t. C．No,hewas. D．Idon’tknow.犇25、Hisbikewasbrokenoneday.Wherewasheat17:10?Guess!(

)A．Athome B．Intheshop C．Ontheroad D．Idon’tknow.六、阅读理解I'mLucy.I'mfromCanada.ButmyfamilyliveinNanjingnow.Myfatherworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Inthemorning,mytwosistersandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymotherdoesn'twork.Shecleansalltheroomseveryday.Shehaslunchathomeandgoestotheparkonfootintheafternoon.MysistersandIcomehomebybustogether(一块)at5:10intheafternoon.Myfathergetshomeat6:30.Mymothercooksnicefoodforus.Ihaveahappyfamily.犇26、Myfamilyliveinnow.

()A．Shanghai B．China C．Canada犇27、Myfathergoestoworkeveryday.

()A．bybus B．byca C．onfoot犇28、Mymothergoestothepark.

()A．bybus B．bycar C．onfoot犇29、MysistersandIcomehomeintheafternoon.

()A．at6:30 B．at5:10 C．at5:00犇30、Mymotherhaslunch.

()A．athome B．inthehospital C．atschool【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。犇1、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A.noisy吵闹的；B.angry生气的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡觉。故选A。犇2、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A.painting绘画；B.cleaning打扫；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故选B。犇3、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A.angry生气的；B.tired累的；C.happy开心的；D.friendly友好的。故选C。犇4、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃东西；C.reading读书；D.barking叫。故选D。犇5、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A.cards卡片；B.theviolin小提琴；C.tennis网球；D.football足球。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、D

犇10、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。犇6、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.可知是美国的南部，故选A。犇7、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。犇8、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。犇9、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。犇10、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。犇11、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).可知是在西方国家。故选C。犇12、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.可知是在晚上。故选A。犇13、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。犇14、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.可知是糖果。故选B。犇15、句意：划线词组“dressup”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】