2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一(上)期中英语试卷(B卷)(附答案详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDayTheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.

Watchmovies

"Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavoritebookyou'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit,"saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYorkUniversity."Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant."

Readmagazines

Ifyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don'tjustflipthroughyourfavoritemagazine,reallyreadit.

Listentohowwordssound

Manypeoplewon'tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouhearawordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious（有意识的）andstartusingityourself,saysNeuman.

Joinabookclub

"Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,"saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.

Listentotheradio

Thosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don'tmissthesemiddleschoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon'tknow.

Payattentiontoyoursurroundings

Nexttimeyouwalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou'reseeingasmuchaspossibleinsideyourhead.

Read,read,read

Evenifyoudon'tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimplybyfiguringout（想出）theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing？______A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks？______A.Bylisteningtotheradio. B.Byjoiningabookclub.

C.Bywalkingaround. D.Bywatchingmovies.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Textbook. B.Sciencereport.

C.Novel. D.Website.BOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,"Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless""pitiful"and"dying"，whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswascoming."Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,"What？He'sallright？"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod!"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemthathappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty；theywerefilledwithlove!WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958？______A.Hegotababybrother. B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold. D.Hereceivedadoll.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ominous"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Impossible. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Fearful.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming？______A.Excitement. B.Happiness.

C.Sadness. D.Disappointment.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.AsadChristmasday. B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift. D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.CMostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffectofpeer（同龄人）pressure.Somepeoplealsofeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd（群众），butinmostcasesthiscanbeonebigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthecrowdblindly.

Accordingtoastudy,peopletendtofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thisattractsmorepeopletofollowthemandtheresultisthatmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright.

Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis：areallofthosepeoplesuccessful？Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat'swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall.

Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey'regreaterthanyouinnumber,thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'remakingdecisionsyoumightregretlater.

However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd？No.I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlybecause______.A.theyareaffectedbytheirpeers

B.theydon'tbelieveinthemselves

C.theyfeelitsafetostaywithothers

D.theyareweakerthanotherpeopleWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？______A.Itneedssometimetothinkwisely.

B.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwehavedone.

C.Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingtofollowothers.

D.Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith？______A.Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.

B.Thosewhofollowotherswon'tsucceed.

C.Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers.

D.Oneshouldusehisheadbeforefollowingothers.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Effectsoffollowingothers.

B.Benefitsofmakingwisedecisions.

C.Reasonswhymostpeoplefollowothers.

D.Reasonswhypeopleshouldn'tfollowothersblindly.DNooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock'n'roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.

"Technically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible."physicistDanielBonnsaid.

PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere'snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.

ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,"Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogrammeshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,'Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthethings？'"Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone"aloteasiertorollthanasquare".

Sohetriedit.

Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.It'swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepolesTheunderlinedpart"lubricatedthepaths"inParagraph4means______.A.madethepathswet B.madethepathshard

C.madethepathswide D.madethepathsslipperyWhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest？______A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.

B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.

C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadsismoredangerous.

D.Becauselesspreparationonpathsisneededforrolling.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.(1)Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.

(2)Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don'tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.

Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody

Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.(3)Itisahugewasteoftime.

Haverespectforauthority

Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.(4)Don'targuewiththemanddon'tjustobeythem.

Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld

Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.(5)Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.

A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.

B.Sojustlearntosaytheword"No"alot.

C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.

D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.

E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.

F.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.

G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressed(21)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(22)towatch.Iwasfeelingalittle(23)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan(24)Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He(25)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas(26).Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe(27)andsomesnacks（小吃）overtohim.Themanlookedup(28)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(29)acrosshisfaceandthis(30)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappier(31)myself,butthenhesaid："Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I(32)heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.

Igotawarm(33)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(34)bythesaying"givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(35)alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidinthe(36)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan(37)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(38)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery(39)Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisisthe(40)ofcharity（慈善行为）.

A.poorly B.coldly C.warmly D.expensively

A.dying B.exciting C.worrying D.happy

A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired

A.and B.but C.as D.when

A.headed B.passed C.crossed D.took

A.cheap B.heavy C.tasteless D.full

A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes

A.insilence B.insurprise C.ininterest D.inahurry

A.appeared B.spread C.went D.ran

A.forced B.helped C.persuaded D.caused

A.with B.to C.at D.for

A.still B.once C.even D.ever

A.sense B.mind C.thinking D.feeling

A.aimed B.meant C.considered D.thought

A.cost B.took C.called D.asked

A.whole B.others C.rest D.time

A.give B.send C.offer D.have

A.showing B.expressing C.lending D.setting

A.moment B.day C.minute D.time

A.power B.meaning C.strength D.aim四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates（1）______（be）veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students（2）______（usual）workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.

Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking（3）______awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering（4）______（telephone）．Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule（5）______（allow）studentstoattendclasses.

Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,（6）______theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.

（7）______doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,（8）______（stress）lifeforsomestudents.（9）______，itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents（10）______（they）sinceitgivesthematasteof"therealworld"outsidetheschool.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whenmytwentybirthdaycame,Iwasnotathome.Inordertocelebratesuchimportantdaywithmyparents,Iwrotehimaletter,inwhichIthankedthemforhavingraisedmefortwentyyears,andexpressmyloveforthem.LaterMothertalkedmewhentheyreadtheletter,tearswerefilledhereyes.ButFatherappearedmuchcool.Afterthat,hereaditalonecarefully,andthenputitintoadeskdrawer.IcanimaginethesceneclearbecauseIknowFather.Beingamanwithfewword,hepreferstoshowinghisloveformeinasilentway.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry

上周写信询问你的体育爱好．请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1．你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical

and

mental

health），增强自信等．

2．何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何．

3．询问对方的体育爱好．

注意：1．词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear

Harry，

I

am

glad

to

receive

your

letter．____________

Yours

sincerely，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据③Listentohowwordssound    听单词如何发音。以及⑤Listentotheradio   听收音机可知，有两条技巧提及了听这方面。故选C。

（2）B．推理判断题。根据Joinabookclub   部分Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,it'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.                            这不仅会迫使你在一天中留出时间来阅读，也是一个发现你通常不感兴趣的书籍的好方法。可知，通过加入一个读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。故选B。

（3）D．文章出处题。阅读全文，根据文章标题"WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDay       在一天内提高词汇量的方法。"可知本文主要讲述了提高词汇量的方法，所以应该是出现在一个网站上。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.（1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。）可知，作者有了一个小弟弟。故选A。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，（一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着"没希望了"、"可怜了"、"快死了"之类的话，）可知，ominous意为"可怕的"。而Impossible"不可能的"，Boring"让人厌烦的"，Difficult"困难的"，均不符合语境。D.Fearful."可怕的"符合题意。故选D。

（3）C.情感态度题。根据原文第四段中的Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.      （他说着，眼里充满了泪水。）可知，父亲的内心充满了"悲伤（sadness）"。故选C。

（4）C.主旨大意题。本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物小弟弟的康复。C.AspecialChristmasgift."   一份特殊的圣诞礼物"能概括全文。故选C。

本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物小弟弟的康复。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C

.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlyjustundertheeffectofpeer（同辈）pressureorbecausetheyfeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.大多数人只是在同龄人的压力下盲目地跟随他人，或者是因为他们觉得跟随大量的人是安全的。可知，根据这篇文章，大多数人喜欢追随别人，在一定程度上是因为他们受到同龄人的影响。故选C。

（2）B

.推理判断题。根据第四段Most

people

act

without

thinking

wisely.大多数人做事不明智。可以得知在决定追随他人之前，我们应该明智地思考。故选B。

（3）D

.推理判断题。根据最后一段中insteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoutakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.相反，我只是要求你在做出决定之前要明智地思考。如果你发现别人是对的，跟随他们是没有问题的，但是如果你对他们前进的方向有疑问，不要盲目跟随他们。可知，作者的观点是在跟随别人之前，你应该先动动脑筋。故选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后的句子Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd,butinmostcasesthiscanbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthecrowdblindly.在一些罕见的情况下，随大流可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个很大的错误。事实上，我们有理由不盲目跟随人群。可知，我们不应该盲目随大流，其实是有原因的，后面就是介绍这些原因。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误，百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.最受欢迎的观点是，埃及工人沿着光滑的道路滑动石块。可知，这些石块是由在平坦的道路上滑行运到金字塔遗址的。故选C。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Tomaketheworkeasier,以及下文的eitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.要么用湿粘土，要么用牛的脂肪。可知，这样做是为了让路更加平滑。结合选项：A.madethepathwet   把路弄湿了；B.madethepathhard   使道路变得艰难；C.madethepathwide   把路弄宽了；D.madethepathslippery   使路滑了。故选D。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.工人们不需要携带牛油或水来铺平道路。可知，滚动石块不需要有准备工作，故选D。

（4）D.主旨大意题。纵观全文以及文章第一段Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay                 科学家说，很久以前，建筑工人就可以在石头上安装木杆，然后把它们滚过沙子。可知，文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法。故选D。

本文讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，不同的专家有着不同的见解。这篇文章主要讲述了两种看法。

做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据。

16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】G

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据空前"Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents."（作为一个即将高中毕业的人，我有一些建议给正在上高中或即将成为高中生的学生。）可知作者要给即将进入高中的同学一些建议。再根据横线后句"Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme"（我相信别人会从阅读中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误）可知，这些建议对未来的高中生很有好处。可知这些建议是我在高中的教训总结而来的。所以"D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.         其中很多都是基于我的遗憾。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）A.标题归纳题。根据本段倒数第二句"Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime."（虽然一些事情在第一印象中看起来很糟糕，但这并不意味着它一直都很糟糕。）可知很多事物咋一看很不好，但并不意味着它总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。所以"A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.      不要太快做出判断。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）F.推理判断题。本段第一句"Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody."（不要取悦所有人）。因为不是所有人都喜欢你。F项"Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou."与本段中心思想一致，且和后句"Itisahugewasteoftime."一致。故选F。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据横线后句"Don'targuewiththemandjustobeythem."（我们不要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。）也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。所以"C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.       倾听他们的建议并仔细考虑。"符合语境。故选C。

（5）G.推理判断题。根据横线前句Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.（真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。）接下来要说真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。所以"G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.           这是一个自由的社会，人们对自己的行为承担责任。"符合语境。is和isn't对应。故选G。

本文是记叙文。作者已经中学毕业了，他根据自身的经验给即将进入中学的学生提出了四条建议。

考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】A

【解析】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．poorly差地；B．coldly冷淡地；C．warmly暖和地；D．expensively昂贵地。我们穿着暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像带。根据前文On

a

cold

November

afternoon以及下文可知作者家境比较好，应该是穿的很暖和。故选C。

（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．dying临终的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C.worrying令人担心的；D.happy高兴的。我们穿得很暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像带。bedyingtodosth：非常渴望做某事。故选A。

（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．worried担心的；B．interested感兴趣的；C．bored无聊的；D．tired累的。我带着购物的东西有点累，决定扔掉一些东西。根据下文becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas

heavy可知是觉得太重了有点累。故选D。

（4）D.考查连词及语境理解。A．and和；B．but但是；C．as作为，当…时候；D．when就在那时。所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们面前的餐馆走出来。故选D。

（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．headed朝…去；B．passed通过；C．crossed穿过；D．took带走。他朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻垃圾桶。故选A。

（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．cheap便宜的；B．heavy沉重的；C．tasteless无味的；D．full满的。我突然感到很内疚，因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，就因为它太重了。故选B。

（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．money金钱；B．toys玩具；C．drink饮料；D．clothes衣服。我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。根据前文throwawayanewdrink可知是饮料。故选C。

（8）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A．in

silence沉默；B．in

surprise惊讶地；C.ininterest有兴趣地；D.inahurry匆忙地。那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。故选B。

（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．appeared出现；B．spread传播；C．went去；D．ran跑步。一个巨大的微笑出现在他的脸上，这使我感到难以形容的满足。故选A。

（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．forced强迫；B．helped帮助；C．persuaded说服；D．caused引起。一个巨大的微笑出现在他的脸上，这使我感到难以形容的满足。causesbtodosth：使某人做某事。故选D。

（11）A.考查介词及语境理解。A．ith与；B．to到；C．at在；D．for为了。我觉得很高兴，但他接着说："哇，这是我儿子的幸运日！"behappywithsb：对某人感到很高兴。故选A。

（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．still仍然；B．once一旦；C．even甚至；D．ever永远。我甚至听到他骑车离开时吹着口哨唱歌。故选C。

（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．sense感觉；B．mind头脑；C．thinking思考；D．feeling感觉。我内心有一种温暖的感觉。sense：感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对重大事情的）感觉，意识；这里是情感上的感觉，使用feeling。故选D。

（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．aimed瞄准；B．meant意味着；C．considered考虑；D．thought认为。我现在明白了"付出就是收获"这句话的意思了。故选B。

（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．cost花费；B．took花费（时间，金钱等）；C．called呼叫；D．asked问。虽然这只需要一点行动和几句话，但我在这两分钟里收获和学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的都要多。cost表示花费金钱，take表示花费时，常常用it做主语。故选B。

（16）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.whole整个；B.others其他；C.rest剩余；D.time时间。虽然这只需要一点行动和几句话，但我在这两分钟里收获和学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的都要多。根据下文of

the

month可知，是在那个月剩下的日子里。故选C。

（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．give给予；B．send发送；C．offer提供；D．have拥有。每个人都可以给予帮助。故选A。

（18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．showing展示；B．expressing表达；C．lending借出；D．setting设置。每个人都可以通过表现出善意得到帮助。故选A。

（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．moment时刻；B．day天；C．minute分钟；D．time时间。每当我有机会做好事的时候，我脑海里就会浮现出那个人因我的小礼物而快乐的画面。everytime引导时间状语从句，表示每次…，故选D。

（20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．power力量；B．meaning意义；C．strength力量；D．aim目标。这就是慈善的力量。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个晚上遇到了一个穷人，作者买了很多东西，因为太重她想把东西扔了，刚好遇到一个穷人在垃圾堆找东西，作者把东西给了他，穷人非常感谢他，这让作者从此之后都热衷于慈善事业。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】is

【解析】61．is

62．usually

63．as

64．telephones

65．allowing

66．which

67．The

68．stressful

69．However

70．themselves

61．is,考查主谓一致，句子主语是auniversityeducation,视为单数，因此be动词使用is.

62．usually,考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词work.

63．as,考查介词，workas"做…的工作"，as是"作为"的意思．

64．telephones,考查名词，telephone是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式．

65．allowing,考查非谓语，allow与schedule构成主动的关系，因此使用现在完成时充当非谓语．

66．which,考查定语从句，句子先行词是positions,引导非限制性定语从句使用which引导．

67．The,考查冠词，此处是特指，应使用定冠词the.

68．stressful,考查形容词，此处应使用形容词修饰后面的名词life.

69．However,考查副词，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用however.

70．themselves,考查代词，此处指"学生他们自己"应使用反身代词themselves.

短文主要讲了学生在校读书时兼职这件事情．

语法填空题旨在考查学生综合知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

42.【答案】When

my

twenty

birthday

came,I

was

not

at

home.In

order

to

celebrate

such

∧important

day

with

my

parents,I

wrote

him

a

letter,in

which

I

thanked

them

for

having

raised

me

for

twenty

years,and

express

my

love

for

them.Later

Mother

talked

me

when

they

read

the

letter,tears

were

filled

her

eyes.But

Father

appeared

much

cool.After

that,he

read

it

alone

carefully,and

then

put

it

into

a

desk

drawer.I

can

imagine

the

scene

clear

because

I

know

Father.Being

a

man

with

few

word，he

prefers

to

showing

his

love

for

me

in

a

silent

way.

【详解】

（1）twenty改为twentieth.考查序数词。句意：20岁生日到来的时候，我不在家里。根据句中名词"birthday"，可知前面要用序数词来