自贡一中高2028届高一上期中考试英语试题

自贡一中2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Cooksnowpeas. B.Plantsomeonions. C.Watertheflowerbed.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharminggirl. B.Differentlanguages. C.Somebeautifulplaces.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory. B.Athome. C.Inastore.4.Whatistoblameaccordingtotheman?A.Thetrafficnoise. B.Uncomfortableseats. C.MissLee’sweakvoice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llcleanthecartoday. B.Thecardoesn’tneedcleaning. C.Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi. B.Havehiscarrepaired. C.Gototheairport.7.Whatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hiswife.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskhimforsomeadvice. B.Toinvitehimtogojogging. C.TorecommendFootLockertohim.9.HowmucharetherunningshoesinFootLocker?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Arestaurant. B.Athemepark. C.Acinema.11.Whatkindofclothingisforbidden?A.Jeans. B.Shortskirts. C.T-shirts.12.Whatdiscountdidthemangetlasttime?A.20%. B.50%. C.70%.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomancookingnow?A.Pizza. B.Spaghettis. C.Friedchicken.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefood?A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.15.Fromwhomdidthewomangettherecipe?A.Arelative. B.Afriend. C.Arestaurantowner.16.Whatdidthewomanplantodotonight?A.Goshoppingforfood. B.Entertainfriendsathome. C.Teachthemantocook.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whereshouldtherockclimbersmeetatmidday?A.Inthecarpark. B.Atthemaingate. C.Inthelibrary.18.Whenwillafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:30. B.At1:30. C.At2:30.19.WhatareNOTallowedduringhorseriding?A.Strongshoes. B.Sportsshoes. C.Ridingboots.20.Whatactivitywillbearrangedintheevening?A.Abarbecue. B.Adanceparty. C.Acookingcompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWonderfulMuseumsinCyprusTheLeventisMunicipalMuseumItshowsthehistoryofthecityofNicosiafromprehistorytothepresenttimeandcoversseveraltraditionalbuildingsonHippocratesStreetNo.15-17.TheideaofcreatingamuseummemorizingthehistoryofNicosiawasthatoftheformercityleader,LellosDemetriades.Themuseumwasplannedin1984andfinishedin1989.Twoyearslater,theLeventisMuseumwashonoredwiththeEuropeanMuseumoftheYearAward.ThemuseumaimstocontributetotheprotectionofNicosia’shistory.Openinghours:Tuesday–Sunday(10:00a.m.–4:30p.m.)Closed:MondayandpublicholidaysEntrance:Free.TheMuseumprovidesequipmentforvisitorswithdisabilities.TheSteniMuseumofVillageLifeThemuseumshowsthehistoryofSteniMuseumfromitsfoundationtotheendofWorldWarII.Sewingtoolsandequipment,handkerchiefs,kitchenware,potsandjars,traditionalclothingaresomeoftheexhibitionsofthisamazingmuseum.Open:Allyearround.MondaytoSunday–October1toMarch31(10a.m.–4p.m.)MondaytoSunday–April1toSeptember30(10a.m.–6p.m.)FreeentranceMarion-ArsinoeArchaeoloigicalMuseumTheMuseumofMarion-ArsinoeislocatedinPolisChrysochous.TheexhibitsarefromtheancientcityofMarion,renamedArsinoeinthe3rdcenturyBC.Address:26MakariosⅢAvenue,Polis,Paphos.Openinghours:Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday(8a.m.–3p.m.),Thursday(8a.m.–5p.m.),Saturday(9a.m.–3p.m.)MondayandSundayclosed.EntranceFee:￡1.75;halfpriceonnationalholidays.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseumThesmallmuseumislocatedwithintheMaa-Palaeokastrosite.Builtin1989,themuseum’sunusualdesignistheworkofarchitectAndreaBruno.Themuseumhousesasmallcollectionofobjects,mainlycopies,aswellassomeeducationalinformationonthesite.Opendaily:8:30a.m.–5p.m.(November–March),8:30a.m.–6p.m.(April–October).Allyearround.EntranceFee:￡1.7521.Whichmuseumtakesdisabledvisitorsintoconsideration?A.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum. B.TheSteniMuseumofVillageLife.C.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum D.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum22.WhatisondisplayintheSteniMuseumofVillageLife？A.Famouspaintings. B.Thestoryofthevillageleader.C.Theeducationofthevillagers. D.Thingsusedindailylife.23.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitat9:00a.m.onMonday?A.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum B.TheSteniMuseumofVillageLife.C.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum. D.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.BAboylostinthewildernesswassavedbyakangaroo.That’sthestoryfloatingaroundafterSimonKruger,a7-year-oldboy,wasrescuedfromAustralia’sDeepCreekConservationPark.AccordingtoAustralia’s7News,thesagabeganwhenSimonwanderedoffafterthefamilyateapicniclunch.Apparently,thelostboydriftedawaytopickflowersforhismom.Instead,hegothopelesslostandwithoutadequatewarmclothingtostayoutovernightintheforest.Apolicesearch,includinghelicopters,followed.ButSimonwasn’tfoundfor24hours–eventhoughhewasultimatelydiscoveredonlyabouthalfakilometerfromthefamily’scampsite.HisfatherEtienneKrugerthinkshissonwasdisorientedwhentherainandwindsweptinafterhegotlost.However,ithappened.Simonwasn’tfoundforalmostafull24hours.Theovernightweatherwascoldandwet,droppingtoalowofaround43degreesFahrenheit.Sohowdidthelostboysurvivethecold,wetnight?ThefamilysaidthatSimon’sflowersforhismomattractedakangaroo.Hisdadexplained,“Akangaroocameclosertohimandatetheflowersfromhim,andthekangaroofellasleepnexttohim.IthinkGodsentakangarootokeephimwarm.”24.Thepurposeofthewriteristo____.A.informusamovingstorybetweenaboyandananimal B.asktheparentstolookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefullyC.praisethepolicemenfortheirgreatefforttorescuealostboy D.teachthechildrentoprotecttheenvironment25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwasluckyfortheboytohaveakangaroowithhim. B.Atfirstsight,thelittleboywasfondofkangarooverymuch.C.Thekangaroofeedsonflowers. D.Itwastheflowersthatattractedthepolicetotheplacewheretheboywasfound.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disoriented”mean?A.excited. B.determined. C.confused. D.concerned.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Realizinghewaslost,Simontriedhisbesttofindthewayback. B.Withthehelpofthepolice,thelostboycouldsurvivethecoldnight. C.Thepolicefoundtheboybecauseofthesignsthatakangaroohadleft. D.Thelostboywaslostforabout24hourswithoutadequatewarmclothingtostayoutovernightintheforest.CWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine(自动售货机)Ihadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.Settingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou’resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejection(拒绝)happensallthetime.Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I’velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalueofcustomerservice.Igoafterclientsandchancesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon’tgomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.28.Whydidtheauthor’sdadgiveheravendingmachine?A.Toearnhercollegefund. B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.C.Tosolveherfriend’sfinancialproblem.D.Toremindherhowhardit’sforhimtoearnmoney.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?A.Itwasscarybutsmooth. B.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.C.Itwastoughbutworthwhile. D.Itdistancesherfromherfamily.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Herattitudetowardsrejection. B.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.C.Herunderstandingoffinancialproblem. D.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport. B.Oneisnevertoooldtorunthebusiness. C.Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture. D.Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.DAccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whicharesocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel(新奇的).Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience,showsthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.First,thesheepweretrainedtogetclosetocertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyaresmart,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,haveabadeffectonthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington'sdisease,whichdevelopoveralongtimeandinfluencecognitive(认知的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytostudyhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains. B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theyknowthedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.B.Bygivingfoodrewards.C.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.D.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphs?A.Sheeparemorecleverthanmonkeys.B.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventbraindisorders.C.Theface-recognitionabilityisthemostimportantskillforsheep.D.Thenewdiscoveryishelpfultostudycognitiveabilitychanges.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itdiscussesthelifeofsheep.B.It’saboutawonderfulscientist.C.Ittellsusanewdiscoveryaboutsheep.D.Itshowshowsheeprecognizehumanfaces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodevelopagoodreadinghabitAgoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,36______.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfasttimeorlunchtime.37______.38______Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,youshouldalwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Findaquietplace39______.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computers,musicorevennonoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Inaword,findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitonacomfortablechair.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.makeweeklytriptothelibrary,andyoucansavealotofmoney.Blogit Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.40______.It’sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions. A.Alwayscarryabook B.Readasmanybooksasyoucan C.Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone D.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit E.thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit F.youshouldreadatleasthalfanhoureveryday G.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasnoteasygoingandsometimesstubborn(顽固的)outside,butIwantedtobeliked41______.OnceI42______hometoCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’teasy,andthereweremanytimesIwasindanger.This43______inparticularkeptmegratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent,nothaving44______inmyself. InoticedthatPenelope,whowas45______withusforafewdays,waswearingmyclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeher46______thanme.IwonderedifIwouldbemissedifIweren’tthere.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful47______,butIwastheonlypersonwhocould48______myroleandhadmysetofabilities.TherewouldalwaysbesomebodywhowasbetteratoneofthethingsIwas49______at,butnooneintheworldcan50______thequalityofmycombinationoftalents,ideas,abilitiesandeven51______. Myviewofmyselfwas52______.IstartedtotrytoactinwaysthatIhadn’tlikedbefore,andI53______whoIreallywas.Ifeltmuchmoreconfidentthatnoonecanevertakemyplace. Eachofusholdsa54______placeintheworld,justastherearenotwosameleavesintheforests.Youarespecial,55______otherssay.41.A.outside B.inside C.outdoors D.indoors42.A.made B.left C.started D.went43.A.condition B.tradition C.custom D.experience44.A.gift B.wisdom C.performance D.confidence45.A.staying B.drinking C.running D.eating46.A.better B.less C.fewer D.worse47.A.notes B.rewards C.qualities D.attitudes48.A.play B.prefer C.concern D.organize49.A.bad B.good C.happy D.kind50.A.arrive B.reach C.climb D.dig51.A.smiles B.tears C.shortcomings D.nationalities52.A.flowing B.changing C.escaping D.appearing53.A.cleanedup B.lookedbackon C.wascontentwith D.wasseniorto54.A.unique B.normal C.regular D.perfect55.A.wherever B.whenever C.nomatterwhat D.nomatterhow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemovieBetterDays(《少年的你》)isaschool-bully(校园霸凌)themedfilmthathassweptChineseboxofficesinceit56__________(come)out. Inthefilm,ZhouplaystheroleofChenNian,aseeminglymeek(软弱的)senior3student,57__________(see)afriendwhohasbeenrelentlesslybulliedbyseveralotherclassmatesatschoolcommitsuicide(自杀).TheschoolbulliessoonturntheirattentiontoChen,but58__________(hopeful)Chenmanagestofind59__________(protect)fromanotherboyXiaobei,60__________(play)byYiyangqianxi,61__________isalmostconstantlybloodiedinthefilm.Later,theygetrolledinto62__________murderinvestigation.Intheend,thoughbothyoungpeopletrulyhavesufferedbullyquitealot,theyfinallymaketheirwaytogetrid63__________thetrouble. Everyonedeservestoliveabully-freelife.Doremember,ifyouarenotpartofthesolution,thenyouarepartofthereason.Andmostimportantly,ifyougetthechance64__________(defend)yourselfor65__________(other),don’thesitatetovoiceyouropinions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是自贡一中的李华，你的美国网友Alex最近在北京学习。他写信向你诉说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：写作词数80词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)Hi,Alex, I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________