山东省聊城市茌平区实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测八年级英语学科试题亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，仔细阅读以下说明：一、听力（每题1分，共30分。）1.

试题由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，共9页。选择题80

分，非选择题40分，共

120分，考试时间120分钟。2.

将姓名、考场号、座号、准考证号填写到答题卡指定的位置。3.

试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.

考试结束，只交答题卡。第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。()1.WhatisMarygoodat?A.Singing.B.Tellingstories.C.Beingfriendly.()2.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.PlaygameswithLisa.B.BuyagiftforLisa.C.AskLisatojointheirlunch.()3.Whyisthemobilephonehelpful?A.Itcantakephotos.B.Wecantalktopeoplefaraway.C.Wecanknowmoreinformationabouttheworld.()4.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Say“sorry”whenwrong.B.Helphisdeskmatewithhisschoolwork.C.Sharethingswithhisdeskmate.()5.WhatdoestheboysayaboutHappyTogether?Itisaboutsciencestories.B.Itisverydifficulttoread.C.Ittellshowtogetalongwellwithothers.()6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?A.Thewashingmachine.B.Themobilephone.C.TheInternet.()7.WhatdoesthegirltellBobtodo?A.Practicedrawingeveryday.B.Askotherpeopleforhelp.C.Accepthisownstrengths.()8.What'sPeter'sadvice?Buysomethingfortheneighbour.B.Saysorryandtalkwiththeneighbour.C.Askotherneighboursforhelp.()9.WhathasTomachievedbyjoiningtheswimmingteam?A.Hemademanynewfriends.B.Heovercame(克服)hisfearofwater.C.Hewonaswimmingcompetition.)10.What'sthemainpurpose（目的）oftheshow?A.Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.B.Toencouragepeopletoacceptthemselves.C.Toencouragepeopletoinventsomething.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。()11.WhathappenedtoTomlastyear?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Helostabigrace.C.Hemadeabigmistake.()12.WhatdidTomdoafterthat?A.Hegaveuprunning.B.Hepracticedeveryday.C.Heplayedothersports.()13.WhatdidTom'steacherthinkwasmoreimportantthanwinning?A.Hisfastspeed(速度).B.Hisstrongbody.C.Hisspirit.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。()14.WhatisthefirsttipJackgivesEmma?A.Alwayssmile.B.Givehelp.C.Shareproblems.()15.WhatdidJackdowhenLucysharedherproblem?A.Hegaveadvicerightaway.B.Helistenedcarefully.C.Hetoldhertoforgetaboutit.()16.HowdoesJackhelphisdeskmate?A.Hehelpswithhishomework.B.Helendsanerasertohim.C.Hesharessnackswithhim.()17.WhatdoesJackthinkisimportanttoshowrespect?A.Notlaughingatothers'mistakes.B.Saying"please"and"thankyou".C.Givingsmallgifts.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。()18.WhendidtheWrightBrothersinventthefirstairplane?A.In1893.B.In1903.C.In1913.()19.Whatmaterialsdidtheyusetomaketheairplane?A.Heavymetal(金属)andpaper.B.Lightwoodandstrongcloth.C.Thickglassandplastic.()20.Whoflewthefirstairplane?A.OrvilleWright.B.WilburWright.C.Theirfather.()21.HowlongdidthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothers'airplanelast?A.10seconds.B.12seconds.C.20seconds.听下面一段对话,回答第22至25小题。()22.WhotookMrsGreentothehospital?A.MrBrown.B.Lily'sfather.C.MrSmith.()23.HowoftendoesLily'sfamilyinviteMrSmithfordinner?A.Everyday.B.EveryFriday.C.Everyweekend.()24.Whatdokidsdowhenneighbourscleanthepark?A.Plantsmalltrees.B.Sweeptheroads.C.Pickuprubbish(垃圾).()25.Whatdoestheneighbourhoodfeellikeaccordingtotheboy?A.Abigschool.B.Abigfamily.C.Abigpark.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。()26.HowisLilydifferentfrommostchildreninweight?A.Sheislighter.B.Sheisheavier.C.Shehasthesameweight.()27.WhatdidLilydoatschooleverydaybefore?A.Satalone.B.Playedgames.C.Studiedwithfriends.()28.WhatdidMissGreensayaboutLily'sbirthmark?A.Itfeltlikeaflower.B.Itmadeherspecial.C.Itneededtoberemoved(除去).()29.WhatdidLilystarttodoafterfollowingMissGreen'sadvice?A.Stayathome.B.Sayhellotoclassmates.C.Joinclubstomakefriends.()30.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutherselfnow?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Satisfied.二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分。）Whenothersaskyouwhoyouare,howwillyouanswerthequestion?Mostpeoplewilltalkabouttheirnames,agesandfamily.Butweshould31_thatthesearejustourbasicdetails.32introduceourselvesbetter,weshouldfirstgettoknowourselves.Thisisthemain33thatIwanttodiscusstoday.Learningaboutourownpersonalities(性格)and34isveryimportant.Ifwedon'tknowhowtolearnaboutourpersonalitiesandvalues,wecanthinkabouthowwesolveproblems35thenwewillfindtheanswer.Ourwaysof36problemsandouractionscanreflect(反映)ourpersonalitiesandvalues.Ifwelearnfromourmistakesinsteadofavoidingthem,I'msurewe'reactiveand37people.Ifwealwaystakeourfriends’38intoconsiderationwhendealingwith(处理)ourfriendships,thenwearekindandunderstandingpeople.Therefore,itisanicewaytogettoknowourselvesthroughourexperiences.However,weshouldremembernottobemisled(被误导)byothers’opinions.Somepeoplemaychoosetogiveupbeingthemselvesinorderto39others.Weneedtolivealifeaccordingtoourownideas,andthenwecan40findoutwhoweare.Staytruetoyourself,andyou'llfindourlight.（）31.A.imagineB.expect C.know （）32.A.To B.By C.From （）33.A.dream B.sentenceC.idea （）34.A.activitiesB.values C.mistakes （）35.A.and B.or C.because （）36.A.followingB.fixing C.sharing （）37.A.wise B.lonely C.silent （）38.A.conclusionsB.feelingsC.orders （）39.A.believeB.improveC.satisfy （）40.A.madly B.brightly C.truly 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Tomcametohisteacherandaskedhim"Sir,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave-oneormany?"Itisverysimple,"theteacheranswered."Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree."Tomlookedupandsaid,"It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit.""Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,theteachersuggested.Tomcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulders(肩膀)toreachthebranch."Istillcan'treachit,sir,"saidTomsadlyafterthefirsttry."Don'tyouhavemorefriends?"theteachersmiled.Tomaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramnid（金字塔）.Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Tomstillcouldn'treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder（梯子）andTomfinallypickedtheapple.41.TheteacheraskedTomtoreadabookfirst.A.Right B.Wrong42.Tomcouldgettheapplebyhimself.A.Right B.Wrong43.Tomaskedmorefriendstocomeover,andgottheappleeasily.A.Right B.Wrong44.Theteacherwasveryclever.A.Right B.Wrong45.Havingmanyfriendsmakesiteasiertosolveproblems.A.Right B.WrongASteveJobs,thefounderofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubles(麻烦)withhisclassmates.Whenhewentintocollege(大学),hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,SteveJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandachangeinlife.SteveJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhecamebackfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.Hedesignedapersonalcomputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatSteveJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.()46.SteveJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe_______.A.neverdidhishomeworkB.wasfullofnewideasC.droppedoutD.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisclassmates()47.SteveJobsbecame_______afterheleftcollege.ateacherB.anengineerC.avideogamedesignerD.afarmer()48.SteveJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer_______.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself()49.SteveJobswasfamousforhis_______allovertheworld.AppleComputerB.applesC.newideasD.videogames()50.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesincollegebecausehehatedhisclassmatesB.SteveJobslikedtravellinginIndiaC.SteveJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueD.SteveJobswasgoodatplantingappletressB

HowtoTurnYourIdeasintoReality（现实）

Weallhaveideas—maybeit'slearninganewlanguage,startingablog（博客）,orbuildingamodelairplane.Buthowdowemaketheseideashappen?Herearesomepracticalsteps.First,writeyourideadown.Puttingyourideaonpapermakesitmoreconcrete(具体的)thanjustthinkingaboutit.Itbecomesarealgoal.Next,breakthebiggoalintosmall,manageabletasks.Forexample,ifyourgoalistorunamarathon,youdon'tstartbyrunning42kilometersonthefirstday.Youstartbyrunningonekilometer,thentwo,andslowlyincreasethedistance.Thesesmalltasksarelessscaryandeasiertoachieve.

Then,createasimpleplan.Decidewhenandwhereyouwillworkonthesesmalltasks.Maybeyouwillpracticetheguitarfor20minuteseverydayafterschool.Thishabitmakesprogresssteady.It'salsoimportanttotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourgoal.Theycanencourageyouandhelpyoustayresponsible.

Don'tbeafraidofobstacles(障碍).Youwillfacedifficulties.Maybeyougetsickandmissaweekofpractice,oryoufindataskharderthanyouthought.Thekeyisnottogiveup.Adjust（调整）yourplanifnecessary,butkeepthefinalgoalinmind.

Finally,celebratesmallvictories!Eachtimeyoucompleteasmalltask,rewardyourself.Thispositivereinforcement(强化)willkeepyoumotivated.Remember,everybigachievementisaseriesofsmallsteps.Startsmall,stayconsistent,andyouwillbeamazedatwhatyoucanmakehappen.

()51.Whatisthefirststeptomakeanideahappenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tellafriendaboutit.B.Breakitintosmalltasks.

C.Writeitdownonpaper.D.Createadetailedplan.

()52.Whydoesthewritersuggestbreakingabiggoalintosmalltasks?

A.Becausesmalltasksaremorefun.

B.Becausesmalltasksarelessfrighteningandeasiertodo.

C.Becauseittakeslesstimetofinishsmalltasks.D.Becausepeopleenjoydoingeasythings.

()53.Whatdoestheword"they"inparagraph3referto?

A.Smalltasks.B.Ideas.

C.Afriendorfamilymember.D.Obstacles.

()54.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufaceobstacles?

A.Changeyourplanifneededbutdon'tquit.

B.Forgetaboutthefinalgoal.

C.Giveupimmediatelyandsetanewgoal.

D.Asksomeoneelsetofinishthetaskforyou.()55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutgoals.

B.Toexplainwhyideasareimportant.

C.Togiveadviceonachievingpersonalgoals.

D.Todiscussdifferenttypesofgoalspeoplehave.COnMay3rd,YichangPoliceStationmadehistorybyfirstlyusinga“robotpolicedog”inHubei.Workingwithrealpolicedogs,therobotpolicedogwassenttopatrol(巡逻)anddosomethingelse.Asanewcomertothepolicestation,therobotpolicedoginterestedmanyonlookers(旁观者).Withtwolarge“eyes”onitsback,italwaysmonitorsthemovementsofpeoplearoundit.Ittriestofindanyonewithbadintentions(意图).Whentherobotpolicedogfindsthatavisitorleaveshisbagonabench,itwillsay,“Lostthingfound.”Becauseofheavyrain,thepolicemenmadeindoorpatrolsonMay3rd.However,thebraverobotpolicedogstillmadeoutdoorpatrols.Whenchildrensawtherobotpolicedogworkingintherain,theyevencameuptoholdanumbrellaforit.However,alittlewaterisnothingtotherobotpolicedog.Itcanworkevenintemperaturesashighas60℃oraslowasminus40℃.Visitorswelcomedthepatrolsoftherobotpolicedog.AvisitornamedZhangsaid,“Someelderlypeopleandchildrenmaybeafraidofrealdogs.Ihopewecanseemorerobotpolicedogsinthefuture.”56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bywelcomingthepatrol. B．Bypraisingthepolice.C．Byreportingtheweather. D．Byintroducingarobotpolicedog.57．WhatdoyouknowabouttherobotpolicedogfromParagraph2?①Ithastwoeyesonitsback.

②Itcanfindlostthings.③Itcanstayawayfromtherain.

④Itcansayhellotopeoplearoundit.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④58．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．TherobotpolicedogiscommoninChina. B．Therobotpolicedogcanworkinbadweather.C．TherobotpolicedogstartedtoworkonMay3rd. D．Therobotpolicedogpractisedworkingintherain.59．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Morerobotpolicedogsmaycomeintouse. B．Therewillbenopoliceinthefuture.C．Childrenmaybeafraidofrobotpolicedogs. D．Robotpolicedogsmaybebadforelderlypeople.60．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④四、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分。）Narrow61（lane）areverycommoninChina.Theyareusuallyabouttwometreswide,orsixchiintraditionalChineseunits.Mostofthemare62(something)special.ButLiuchixiang(Six-chiLane)inTongcheng,Anhui,isperhapsthemostfamousone.ItsstorystartedbackintheQingDynasty.Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn’t63(reach)agreement.TheZhangfamilywasangry.64(they)relative,ZhangYing,hadapositionhighupinthegovernment.They65(write)himaletter,askingforadvice.Whenhisreplycame,theyopenedittofindapoeminside.AletterfromfarawayjustforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreechitoyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.Afterreadingit,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.Theysteppedbackthreechifortheirneighbour.Thisact66(deep)movedtheWufamily.67(介词）return,theydecidedtodo68(冠词）samething.Theygaveupanotherthreechi.Andsocamethesix-chi-widelanebetweenthetwohouses.69(hundred)ofyearshavepassedsincethen,andthelaneisstillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.70(连词）theywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindnessencouragesmorekindness.五、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分。）

"Nothingisimpossible,"AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellentanswertothisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.AtthattimenoonefromAsiaeverranthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.SutrainedhardandquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.

However,Suwasn'tsatisfied.Toruninunder10secondsin2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasaveryris