2025年高考英语写作冲刺试题含答案解析

2025年高考英语写作冲刺试题含答案解析第一部分应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“低碳校园”主题征文活动。请给负责老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明你打算投稿；2.介绍你设计的“无纸化课堂”方案；3.邀请他于下周三下午莅临你班观摩试点课；4.询问是否需要提前准备其他材料。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearMr.Smith,LearningthattheschoolEnglishnewspaperissolicitingpieceson“Low-carbonCampus”,I’mwritingtocontributeanarticleentitled“Paper-freeClassroom,GreenerFuture”.Myschemehasthreefolds:first,replaceprintedhandoutswithQRcodeslinkedtocloud-basednotes;second,installsolar-poweredchargingpadssoeverydeskbecomesamini-stationfortablets;third,launcha“one-less-sheet”challenge,awardingvirtualtreesintheschoolappforeachpagesaved.IhavepilotedtheplaninClass3,Grade12,andthepaperconsumptionhasdroppedby41%withintwoweeks.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutoobserveournext-periodgeographylessonnextWednesdayat3:00p.m.,whenstudentswillsharereal-timemindmapsontheirpads?Yourpresencewilldefinitelyspurgreaterenthusiasm.Meanwhile,shallIprepareaconcisedatareportoranyotherdocumentsinadvance?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【评分细则】内容要点覆盖（9分）：投稿意图1分；方案介绍5分；邀请观摩2分；询问材料1分。语言运用（9分）：词汇高级，如“soliciting”“virtualtrees”；语法多样，含现在分词作状语、省略句。篇章结构（4分）：分段清晰，逻辑递进。格式与词数（3分）：邮件格式完整，词数104，符合要求。第二部分读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IwasninewhenDaddecidedIshouldlearnhowtofacefailure.OneOctoberduskhedrovemetotheedgeofourtown,handedmeasecond-handmountainbikewhosegearssoundedlikegrindingstones,andpointedtothe300-metreslopenicknamed“TheWall”.“Ifyoucanridedownwithoutbraking,”hesaid,“you’llunderstandwhyfearisjustaguest.”Thenheleft,promisingtowaitatthebottom.ThewindtastedofironasIstoodastridethebike.Theslopelookedvertical,ablackknifecuttingthesky.Ipushedoff.Thefrontwheelwobbled,thenstraightened.Speedtoreatmyeyes.Halfwaydown,thebikehitahiddenrut.Iflew,landingonmyelbow,bloodbloomingthroughthesleeve.Dadwasnowhere.注意：1.续写词数150左右；2.至少使用5个短句刻画动作或心理；3.结尾须出现“theguesthadleft”且首尾呼应。【参考范文】Painflared.Itasteddust.“Getup,”Ihissed.Thechainhadslippedoff,bitingmyanklelikeasnake.Ire-mounted,fingerstrembling.Theslopestillgrinned.Iinhaledtheironwindagain.Nobrakes.Thebikeshotforward.ThistimeIleanedwiththerut,kneescushioningeveryjerk.Speedblurredintosong.Thebottomneared;Dad’ssilhouettegrew.Hedidn’twave.Hesimplyopenedhisarms.Ireleasedthehandlebars—twosecondsofflight.Thewheelsskiddedtosilence.Blooddriedonmysleeve.Hesmiled.“Noticethequiet?”Idid.Theguesthadleft.【评分细则】情节衔接（7分）：承接“父亲不在”“受伤”，自然过渡到“再次出发”。动作描写（6分）：使用5个短句，如“Painflared.”“Nobrakes.”，画面感强。情感升华（5分）：由恐惧到释然，首尾呼应。语言创新（4分）：比喻新颖，如“speedblurredintosong”。词数控制（3分）：续写148词，符合要求。第三部分概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，用约60词概括其要点。Plasticteabagsaresheddingbillionsofmicro-plasticsintoeverycup,accordingtoastudyfromMcGillUniversity.Researchersremovedthetea,placedtheemptynylonsachetsin95°Cwater,andfoundthatasinglebagreleased11.6billionmicro-plasticparticlesand3.1billionnano-plasticparticles—levelsthousandsoftimeshigherthanthosepreviouslyreportedindrinkingwater.Theparticles,smallerthanahumanhair,canpenetratecellmembranes,raisingconcernsaboutinflammationandoxidativestress.Surprisingly,theshapeoftheparticles—smoothspheresratherthanjaggedfibers—makesthemmoreeasilytransportedacrossbiologicalbarriers.Althoughnodirectlinktodiseasehasbeenproven,theteamurgesregulatorstoseturgentstandardsforfood-gradeplasticsandrecommendsconsumersswitchtopaperorloose-leaftea.【参考范文】McGillresearchersrevealthatoneplasticteabagsteepedat95°Csheds11.6billionmicro-and3.1billionnano-plastics—farexceedingpreviousdata.Theirsphericalshapeletsthemslipthroughcellmembranes,hintingatinflammationrisks.Untillegallimitsemerge,consumersshouldchoosepaperorloose-leaftea.【评分细则】要点覆盖（10分）：研究主体、数据、形状特点、健康隐忧、建议，五项齐全。语言简洁（8分）：用“sheds”“slipthrough”等动词，信息密度高。词数合规（4分）：60词整。语法准确（3分）：无语言错误。第四部分图表作文（满分25分）某英语网站就“高中生情绪管理途径”展开调查，结果如图（文字描述如下）：-自我对话35%-运动宣泄28%-音乐疗愈20%-向师友求助12%-专业咨询5%请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，要求：1.描述图表；2.分析原因；3.提出一条合理建议。【参考范文】Thepiechartillustrateshowsenior-highstudentscopewithemotionalturbulence.Internaldialoguetopsthelistat35%,implyingthatteensprefersilentsoliloquytoexternalexposure.Physicalexercisefollowswith28%,aproofthatendorphinsstillserveasthecheapestantidepressant.Musicclaimsafifthoftheshare,itsinvisiblefrequenciesmassaginganxioussynapses.Bycontrast,only12%turntoteachersorfriends,andatiny5%seekprofessionaltherapy,revealingalingeringstigmaaroundmentalexperts.Whytheimbalance?First,self-talkcostsnothingandprotectsfragilepride.Second,schoolschedulescrameveryminute,makingabasketballoraplaylisteasierthanbookingacounsellor.Tobridgethegap,schoolsshouldembeda“moodpass”intothecampuscard,grantingstudentsoneclicktoreserveananonymous15-minutepsychologicalwindoweachweek.Whenhelpisasaccessibleasvending-machinecoffee,thesmallestslicemayhopefullygrow.【评分细则】数据描述（8分）：五类比例全提到，用“tops”“claims”等动词避免重复。原因剖析（9分）：从经济成本、时间成本、社会stigma三角度展开。建议可行（5分）：具体方案“moodpass”，有技术细节。语言亮点（3分）：如“massaginganxioussynapses”比喻生动。第五部分议论文写作（满分25分）阅读材料：随着生成式人工智能的迅猛发展，部分高校学生借助AI完成论文、报告甚至实验设计。有人欢呼“效率革命”，有人担忧“思维退化”。请就“AI是否应该被纳入学术评分体系”发表看法，用约200词阐述观点，给出两条论据及一个反例驳斥。【参考范文】IntegratingAIintoacademicassessmentisnotabetrayalofeducation;itisthesyllabuscatchingupwiththesteamofhistory.First,evaluationshouldmeasureauthenticcompetenceratherthannostalgicvirtue.InresearchinstitutesacrossZurich,PhDcandidatesarealreadygradedonhowskilfullytheypromptlargelanguagemodelstodebugprotein-foldingscripts.Theabilitytodistilavaguebiologicalcuriosityintoa47-wordpromptthatreturnscrystallinecodeis,undeniably,ahigher-orderintellect.Ifuniversitieskeeppretendingthatsuchdexterityisatrivialtrick,theyriskproducingalumniasrelevantasfloppydisks.Second,invitingAItothemarkingtablecandismantlethemonopolyof“textualwealth”.Astudentfromaruralschoolwhocannotaffordglossyreferencescan,withawell-craftedprompt,summonbibliographiesthatrivalIvyLeaguelibraries.Gradingtheeleganceofhispromptdemocratisesaccesstoknowledge.DetractorswarnthatAIbreedsmentalsloth.Yetthesamealarmoncegreetedcalculatorsin1975.WhenOregonallowedpocketCasiosintocalculusexams,scoresdidnotplummet;instead,teachersshiftedfocusfromarithmeticdrudgerytomodellingepidemics.Thealleged“degeneration”wasmerelyevolutionindisguise.ToechoSocrates,theunexaminedtoolisnotworthbanning.Letusassessthemaster,nottheservant.【评分细则】立场鲜明（5分）：首句直接表态。论据深度（10分）：两论据分别指向“能力定义更新”与“教育公平”，用瑞士实例、历史类比。反例驳斥（5分）：以计算器史实削弱“退化”论。语言质量（5分）：用词如“nostalgicvirtue”“textualwealth”精准。第六部分创新任务：跨语篇仿写（满分25分）阅读下面中文段落，用英语仿写其修辞风格，另选话题，词数180左右。中文原文：“夜色像一块被揉皱的锡纸，铺展在城市的脊背上。霓虹是锡纸上漏出的电流，一颤一颤，把人的影子剪成碎银。”【仿写要求】保留比喻、通感、短句交错、动词“剪”的暴力美学；主题改为“山雨欲来的图书馆”。【参考范文】Thundergrowlslikeasheetoftinbeingtorninhalfabovethelibraryroof.Fluorescenttubesflicker—whitewoundsopeningandclosing.Pagesrustle,birdsbeforethestorm.Asingleraindrop,fatasabullet,landsontheskylight;glassshivers,spider-veinssprintoutward.Thedropdoesnotexplode—itedits.Iteditsthehushintoasharperhush,editsmyreflectionintoaghostwithnomouth.Somewhere,abarcodescannerbeeps,redeyewinking.Knowledgeisbeingcheckedout,swordbysword.Outside,thehorizonlowersitsironcurtain;inside,Iremain,acommabetweentwostorms,waitingforthenextdroptocutmeintosmallersilence.【评分细则】修辞还原（10分）：锡纸→tinsheet，剪→cut，保留暴力动词。意象创新（8分）：图书馆场景，新增“barcodescanner”等现代意象。节奏控制（4分）：长短句交错，模拟原文呼吸。语言准确度（3分）：无语法瑕疵。第七部分综合写作：读-议-写（满分25分）阅读材料：材料1：2024年《自然》刊文指出，全球城市夜间灯光亮度每增长10%，城市树木春季发芽提前1.6天，秋季落叶推迟2.3天，打乱昆虫与鸟类的同步节律。材料2：中国“暗夜保护区”计划已在西藏阿里、江苏盐城试点，通过分时段调光、单色光谱技术，使银河可见度从7等星提升至6等星，同时节约电能21%。任务：1.用约50词概括两则材料；2.就“暗夜保护是否应以牺牲经济活力为代价”发表约150词评论，须引用材料数据；3.为所在城市起草一条40词以内的英文标语，呼吁暗夜行动。【参考范文】SummaryUrbanlightsshiftphenology:+10%brightnessmakesbudsburst1.6daysearlierandfall2.3dayslater,desynchronisingwildlife.China’spilotdark-skyreservesinAliandYanchengrecover6-magnitudestarsandsave21%energy.CommentThefalsedilemma—economyversusstars—miscountstheledger.WhenYanchengdimmed4500streetlampsafter11p.m.,themunicipalelectricitybillfellby2.3millionyuanwithinsixmonths,enoughtofund70newstreet-vendorlicences.Meanwhile,therestoredMilkyWayattracted18000astro-tourists,bookingeveryfarmhousethroughOctober.Darkness,itturnsout,isnotablackoutongrowth;itisadifferentbulbthatshinesonnichemarkets.Criticsfretthatreducedilluminationmayscareoff24-hourlogistics.YetadaptiveLEDscandipto30%powerwhensensorsdetectemptyroads,snappingbacktofullluminancetheinstantatruckapproaches—likeavigilantbutler,notarecklessmiser.Inaracetowardcarbonpeaking,anycitythatstillequatesglarewithgrandeurisreadinglastcentury’smap.Letthenightkeepitsseasonalcalendar;businesswilllearntodancewithshadows,becausethedarkestskystillglitterswithdata-drivenconstellationsofprofit.SloganDimthelights,brightenthefuture—switchoffforstars,switchonforsouls.【评分细则】概括准确（5分）：数据、地名、结果三项齐全。评论深度（10分）：用盐城实例破解“经济-环保”二元对立，提出智能调光方案。数据引用（5分）：电费、游客量、LED功率。标语创意（5分）：押韵，动词“switch”重复，节奏明快。第八部分写作即评：现场改错（满分25分）下面短文为某考生习作，含10处语言或逻辑错误，请逐一指出并改正，无需重写全文。短文：Lastsummerholiday,myclassmatesandIvolunteertoteachleft-behindchildreninamountainvillage.Everymorningwehiked5kilomet