广东省广州市广奥教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市广奥教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinourhistory.Hewasvery1．,andtherewas2．secrettohissuccess.Hewasgoodat3．fulluseoftime.Hewasthe4．sonofhisparents.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hisfatherwasverysick.Sohe5．careofhim,lookedafterhistwolittlebrothersandhelpedhismotherdo6．housework.Hedidn'twanttodo7．thanothersinstudies,soeverydayhetriedtogetenoughtimetostudy.Hehad8．interests.Forexample,hewasinterestedinreading,writinganddrawingandhedidwellinallof9．.Hegotseriouslyill10．hedidn'thaveagoodresteveryday.Hestayedupvery11．tostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewas12．importantaslifeandthat13．shouldwastetime.Heoncesaid,"Timeisjustlikethewaterinthesponge(海绵)andyou14．alwaysgetitifyoutwistit."LuXun'sstoryencouragedmetobemuch15．.1．A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．make B．makes C．making D．made4．A．one B．first C．two D．thesecond5．A．took B．takes C．take D．totake6．A．little B．any C．some D．few7．A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse8．A．much B．many C．more D．most9．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their10．A．but B．because C．however D．or11．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately12．A．too B．so C．as D．very13．A．noone B．everyone C．someone D．anyone14．A．are B．will C．were D．must15．A．hard-working B．lesshard-workingC．mosthard-working D．morehard-working二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Therewasonceabadkinginasmallcountry.Hedidn't16．hispeople,allthepeopleinthecountydislikedhimverymuch.Onedaywhenhewasswimmingaloneinariver,hislegsuddenlyhurt.Hewentupanddowninthewater.Hewasso17．thathecried,"Help!Help!"Atthattime,two18．wereworkingnearby.Theyranover19．,jumpedintothewaterandgothimout.Theydidn'tknowhewastheking20．hewaspulledoutofthewater.Thekingwashappy,hesaidtothefarmers,"You21．mylife.Nowyoumay22．anything,andI'llgiveittoyou."Oneofthefarmerssaid,"Weareverypoorandmysoncan'tgetany23．.Pleasesendhimtoagoodschool."Theking24．.Thenheaskedtheotherone."Andwhataboutyou,oldman?"Buttheoldmandidn'tsayaword.Thekingwassurprisedandaskedhimagain."Idon'twant25．.Pleasedon'ttellothersthatwesavedyou."Theoldmananswered.16．A．worryabout B．hearabout C．careabout D．talkabout17．A．glad B．excited C．pleased D．afraid18．A．drivers B．servants C．writers D．farmers19．A．slowly B．fast C．heavily D．angrily20．A．because B．but C．until D．during21．A．saved B．accepted C．shared D．touched22．A．sendfor B．askfor C．lookfor D．preparefor23．A．job B．money C．girlfriend D．education24．A．refuse B．agreed C．cried D．left25．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing三、（A）Twomenweresittingtogetherinanairplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasacook.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthecooksaid,"Let'sdosomethingtokillthetime.""Whatdoyouwanttodo?"theteacherasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles(谜语),"thecooksaid."Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst,"theteachersaid."Tomakethegamemoreinteresting,weplayitformoney.Ifwedon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,wehavetopayadollar."Thecookthoughtaboutitandsaid,"That'snotfair(公平的).Youareateacher,aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustacook.""That'strue,"theteachersaid."What'syoursuggestion?""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youneedtopayme$100.IfIdon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,I'llpayyou$50,"thecooksaid.Thinkingforawhile,theteachersaid,"OK.That'sfair.Who'llgofirst?""Iwill,"thecooksaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?"Theteacherrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."Hegavethecook$100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswer?""Idon'tknowtoo,"thecooksaidandgavehim$50．26．Whichwordissimilartotheunderlinedword"kill"inParagraphTwo?A．die B．pass C．lose D．end27．WhogottheCORRECTanswertotheriddle?A．Theteacher. B．Thecook.C．Neitherofthem. D．Bothofthem.28．Howmuchmoneydidthecookgetatlast?A．$1． B．$50． C．$100． D．$150．29．WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingstatements?a.Thecookshowedhisriddle.b.Thecookmadetherulesfair.c.Theteacherpaidthecookmoney.d.Theteachermadetherulesforthegame.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．d-c-a-b D．b-c-a-d四、（B）HelenKellerwasagreatwriter.ShewasbornonJune27,1880inAlabama,America.Whenshewasonly19monthsold,sheexperiencedaseriousillness,whichleftherdeafandblind.Forthefirstfewyearsofherlife,shewasonlyabletocommunicatewithherfamilythroughasmallamountofsigns.However,unabletocommunicateproperly,shewasconsideredtobadlybehave,forexample,eatingfromtheplatesofanyoneonthetablewithherfingers.In1886,Helenwassenttoseeayoungwoman,AnneSullivan,Sullivanwasagedonly20andwithnoexperience.ShesetaboutteachingHelenhowtocommunicate.Inthebeginning,KellerdidnotunderstandwhatSullivanwasgiving.However,afteramonth,KellerpickeduponSullivan'ssystemofhandsignalsthroughunderstandingtheword"water",SullivanpouredwateroverKeller'slefthandandwroteoutonherrighthandtheword"water".ThishelpedHelentofullyunderstand.Kellermaderapidprogress.HelenandAnneremainedalongrelationshipof49years.Abouttheirrelationship,Helensaid,"OnceIknewthedepthwherenohopewas,anddarknesslayonthefaceofallthings.Thenlovecameandsetmysoul(灵魂)free.OnceIknewonlydarknessandstillness.NowIknowhopeandjoy."30．WhendidHelenKellerbecomedeafandblind?A．Whenshewasabout19monthsold. B．Whenshewasabout10monthsold.C．Whenshewasabout9monthsold. D．Whenshewasabout6monthsold.31．WhywasHelenKellerconsideredtobadlybehave?A．Becauseshecouldn'tlaugh.B．Becauseshecouldn'tcommunicateproperly.C．Becauseshewasnoteducatedathome.D．Becauseshelikedtoeatfromtheplatesofanyonewithfingers.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(划线部分)mainlywanttotellus?A．AnnesavedHelen'slife.B．Helenoncelivedahardlife.C．Lifecouldgivepeoplehopeandjoy.D．AnnemadeHelen'slifefullofhopeandjoy.33．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowHelenKellerlearnttocommunicate.B．HowAnneSullivantaughtHelenKeller.C．HelenKeller.D．AnneSullivan.五、（C）Emergency(紧急情况)NumbersinDifferentCountriesEmergenciesalwayshappeneverydayineverycountry.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergency?Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm(冷静的),takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.Differentcountrieshavedifferentemergencynumbers.TheUSAIntheUSA,remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.Thenumber911connectscallerstoemergencyservices(服务).Itcantelltheplaceofthecaller'smobilephone.TheUKIntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.Eachcallcentrehasinterpretation(翻译)serviceswith170languages.SouthKoreaTheemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.Mostofthetelephoneoperators(接线员)speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners.ChinaInChina,110isa24-houremergencynumber.Eachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1,000emergencycallseveryday.Operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin57seconds.Thepoliceneedtogettothescene(现场)infiveminutesincities.Intheareawhichisfarawayfromthetownorcity,itis10minutes.34．InSouthKorea,thetelephoneoperatorscanspeaksomelanguagesEXCEPT________.A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian35．InChina,howsoonshouldthepolicegettothesceneinthecity?A．In5minutes. B．In10minutes.C．In15minutes. D．In20minutes.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fourcountries'emergencynumbersarementionedinthepassage.B．Thenumber911can'ttellthepositionofthecaller'smobilephone.C．InBritain,callcentreshaveinterpretationserviceswith100languages.D．InChina,operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin30seconds.37．Whatcanyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergencyanddon'tknowwhattodo?A．Staycalmandjusttakeadeepbreath.B．Remembertocalltheemergencynumberyouneed.C．Callthenumber119atonce.D．Callyourfriendsforhelpatonce.六、（D）FlyinglikeabatB2isarobotmadetounderstandbatflight.Thestrengthofflyingmadebythebats'wingscomesfromastrongpieceofskin.Ifyouwanttomakeaflyingrobot,saidScienceFocus,don'tcopybats.ButB2hasverythin"skin"madeofsilicone(硅酮).Itflapsitswingsanddoessharpdropsandturns,justlikearealbat!WalkingwithCockroaches'stickyfeetIthasfourlegsinsteadofsix,butthis4.5-centimeter-longcockroach(蟑螂)robotcanwalkandclimbwallsjustlikerealcockroacheswhichhavesticky(有粘性的)feet.Therobotuseselectricitytosticktowalls.Thetinyrobotcanlookaroundinsideenginesbecausehumanscan'tgothere._________Germanscientistsusedmagnets(磁铁)tomovea3D-printedguppy(孔雀鱼)around.Themagneticrobotrolledaroundunderthefishtank.Itcopiedthespeedanddirectionofafishpartner,whothoughttheprintedguppywasreal.Theteamnowusetheroboticfishtobetterunderstandgroupactionsinguppies.

38．Howistheroboticcockroachdifferentfromarealone?A．Itonlyhasfourlegs. B．Itcan'tclimbwalls.C．Itcan'tgointoanengine. D．Itismadeofsilicone.39．Whatwouldbethebestsub-headingforthethirdpieceofnews?A．Printingbeautifulguppies.B．Copyingguppies'speedanddirection.C．3D-printedguppymovingaroundbymagnet.D．Rollingaroundguppies.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．AnimalWorld. B．ScienceStudy.C．CultureComer. D．SchoolTime.七、第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood.41．TheycandoMaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!42．EarlycomputerscouldalsodosimpleMaths,likeacalculator.Inthe1945s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.43．Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.44．Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,email,andgoontheInternet.Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.45．A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.B.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!C.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheaper,sopeoplestartedtousethemathome.D.Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.E.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.八、第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示或音标写出文中所缺单词。Thereisabookshopinthecountryside.Thebookshopwasveryspecialandithadmanydifferentbooks,i46．magazines,storybooksandencyclopedias.Astudentfoundausefulbookintheshop,buther47．thepricewastoohighforhim.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttotheshoptoreadalittleatime.Heusuallytookanotebookwithhimandcopieddownsomeusefulinformationfromthebook.Thebookshopwasopenfor24hours,sohecouldgothere48．/'ɛniˌtaɪm/.Oneday,h49．,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplace."Maybethebookshopsolditthismorning,"thestudentthoughtandwasleaving.S50．,heheardavoice.Heturnedaroundandsawanassistantsmilingathim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebookinacornerandsaid,"Iputthebooktheresothatyoucanfinditeasily."九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限写一词）51．目前，500多种动物濒临灭绝的危险。Atpresent,morethan500speciesofanimalsareindangerof.52．科学家们想依靠数据，而不是猜测。Scientistswanttofiguresguessing.53．为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。Inordertogetinformation,theywillusedrones.54．一些科学家在忙于搜集信息，其他的在严肃地讨论中。scientistsarebusycollectinginformation,arediscussinginaseriousway.55．野生动物的数量不如以前多了。这必定对人类是一个巨大的挑战！Wildanimalsarenottheyusedtobe.Itmustbeabigtohumans!十、第三节书面表达（15分）56．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于"我最喜爱的发明"的调查，以下是喜爱度排名前三的发明，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心中最喜爱的发明和理由。Inventionscomputerair-conditionercarYourfavouriteinvention?Numbersofstudents45%30%21%

Reasons…calculate……convenient……temperature...…comfortable...…faster……anywhere...……要求：（1）短文应包含图示要点，可适当补充。（2）词数70—100词左右，短文的开头己给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。参考词汇：温度temperature；调查surveyTherearemanyinventionsinhistoryandsomeofthemhavegreatlychangedtheworld.Recently,wedidasurveyon"myfavouriteinvention"inourschool,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲁迅的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。空前是系动词，此处需用形容词作表语，故选B。2．句意：他很成功，并且他的成功有一个秘密。a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个秘密，secret以辅音音素开头，应使用a修饰，故选A。3．句意：他擅长充分利用时间。make制作，原形；makes制作，动词单三；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式。介词at后需要加动名词形式，故选C。4．句意：他是他父母的第一个孩子。one一；first第一；two二；thesecond第二。根据lookedafterhistwolittlebrothers可知他是他父母的第一个孩子。序数词first表顺序，故选B。5．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。took带走，过去式；takes带走，动词单三；take带走，原形；totake带走，动词不定式。根据...lookedafterhistwolittlebrothersand...可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。6．句意：所以他照顾爸爸，照顾两个弟弟，帮妈妈做一些家务。little少到几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；few少到几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据and前面的lookedafterhistwolittlebrothers可知，此处是指帮妈妈做一些家务，此处是肯定句。故选C。7．句意：他不想在学习上比其他的学生差，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间学习。worst最坏的，最高级；bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地，副词；worse更糟糕，比较级。句中than表示本句应使用比较级，故选D。8．句意：他有很多的兴趣。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。结合后文Forexample,hewasinterestedinreading,writinganddrawing例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画很感兴趣，可知他有很多兴趣，兴趣为可数名词，用many修饰。故选B。9．句意：例如，他对阅读、写作和绘画感兴趣，并且在这些方面都表现出色。them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处指代的是上文的reading,writinganddrawing，介词of后需要用宾格them。故选A。10．句意：因为每天没有好好休息他生病很严重。but但是；because因为；however然而；or或者，否则。前后为因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。11．句意：他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。late晚；latest最新的；later稍后；lately最近。固定搭配stayuplate熬夜很晚，故选A。12．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。too也；so如此；as像；very非常。as…as和……一样，固定搭配，故选C。13．句意：鲁迅认为时间与生命同等重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。noone没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人，多用于肯定句；anyone任何人，某人，多用于否定句或疑问句。根据timewas12importantaslife可知，此处表示没有人能浪费时间，故选A。14．句意：时间就像海绵里的水，你挤一挤，总会有的。are是，一般现在时；will将，一般将来时；were是，一般过去时；must必须。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，因此此空需用一般将来时，故选B。15．句意：鲁迅的故事鼓励我更加勤奋。hard-working勤奋的；lesshard-working不太勤奋的；mosthard-working最勤奋的；morehard-working更勤奋的。much修饰比较级，表示鼓励我更加勤奋。故选D。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个国王掉入水中被两个农民救了起来，其中一个农民不求赏赐，只希望国王别把他们救他的事情告诉其他人的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境和所给单词选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。16．句意：他不关心他的子民，这个国家的所有的人都非常不喜欢他。worryabout担心；hearabout听说；careabout关心；talkabout谈论。根据abadking一个坏国王，和allthepeopleinthecountydislikedhimverymuch可知，这个国王不关心他的子民。故选C。17．句意：他非常害怕，叫道："救命！救命！"glad高兴的；excited激动的；pleased满意的；afraid害怕的。根据hecried,‘Help!Help!'可推知，他很害怕。故选D。18．句意：当时，两个农民正在附近干活。drivers司机；servants仆人；writers作家；farmers农民。根据下文Thekingwashappy,hesaidtothefarmers国王很高兴，他对农民们说，可知，此处指两个农民。故选D。19．句意：他们飞快地跑过去，跳进水里，把他救了出来。slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；heavily沉重地；angrily生气地。根据Theyranover...及常识可知，听到有人喊救命，应是快速地跑去救人。故选B。20．句意：直到把他从水里拉出来，他们才知道他是国王。because因为；but但是；until直到；during在……期间。根据下文pleasedon'ttellothersthatwesavedyou请不要告诉别人我们救了你，可推知，两个农民救人之前并不知道他是国王，until符合语境，notuntil直到……才。故选C。21．句意：你们救了我的命。saved挽救；accepted接受；shared分享；touched触摸。根据hewaspulledoutofthewater他被拉出了水面，可知，两个农民把国王从水里救了出来。故选A。22．句意：现在你们无论求什么，我必赐给你。sendfor派人去请；askfor请求得到；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备。根据I'llgiveittoyou.可知，此处指无论你们请求得到什么。故选B。23．句意：我们很穷，而且我的儿子不能接受任何教育。job工作；money金钱；girlfriend女朋友；education教育。根据Pleasesendhimtoagoodschool.请送他去一所好学校。可知，此处指不能接受任何教育。故选D。24．句意：国王同意了。refuse拒绝；agreed同意；cried哭泣；left离开。根据前面国王所说"You6mylife.Nowyoumay7anything,andI'llgiveittoyou.你们救了我的命。现在你们无论求什么，我必赐给你。"和后面Thenheaskedtheotherone.然后他问另一个农民。可知，国王同意了第一个农民的请求。故选B。25．句意：我什么都不想要。everything一切；something某事物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，某事物，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据Pleasedon'ttellothersthatwesavedyou.请不要告诉别人我们救了你。和此处是否定句可知，应用anything。故选C。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是飞机上的两个乘客闲来无事玩起了互猜谜语的游戏，厨师出了一个连他自己也不知道答案的谜语，结果教师给了他100元，他给了教师50元，最终还赢了50元。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。26．词义猜测题。根据Let'sdosomethingtokillthetime.可知是做一些事情来消磨时间，故此处划线部分和pass意义相近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.恐怕我不知道答案。以及Idon'tknowtoo我也不知的。可知两个人都不知道答案，故选C。28．数字计算题。根据Hegavethecook$100...thecooksaidandgavehim$50他给了厨师100美元……厨师说着给了他50美元，可知老师给了厨师100美元，厨师也不知道答案，他给了老师50美元，所以厨师最后得到了50美元。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据‘Let'smaketherulesfirst,'theteachersaid"让我们先制定规则吧，"老师说，以及That'snotfair那不公平。可知老师和厨师在飞机上为打发时间，两人准备玩猜谜语，老师先制定规则，而厨师觉得不公平，于是厨师重新制定规则，故db排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。【答案】30．A31．B32．D33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伟大的作家海伦·凯勒幼时因严重的疾病而又聋又瞎，后来在安妮的帮助下，她的生活充满了希望和喜悦。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。30．细节理解题。根据Whenshewasonly19monthsold,sheexperiencedaseriousillness,whichleftherdeafandblind.可知，当她只有19个月大的时候，一场严重的疾病，使她又聋又瞎。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据However,unabletocommunicateproperly,shewasconsideredtobadlybehave,然而，由于无法正常沟通，她被认为行为不端，可知，海伦·凯勒被认为行为不端是因为她无法正常沟通。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据OnceIknewthedepthwherenohopewas,anddarknesslayonthefaceofallthings.Thenlovecameandsetmysoul(灵魂)free.OnceIknewonlydarknessandstillness.NowIknowhopeandjoy.我曾经知道没有希望的深渊，黑暗笼罩着一切。然后爱来了，让我的灵魂自由了。我曾经只知道黑暗和寂静。现在我懂得了希望和喜悦。可推知，安妮使海伦的生活充满了希望和喜悦。故选D。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的作家海伦·凯勒幼时因严重的疾病而又聋又瞎，后来在安妮的帮助下，她的生活充满了希望和喜悦。故选B。【答案】34．C35．A36．A37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。34．细节理解题。根据MostofthetelephoneoperatorsspeakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.大多数电话接线员说韩语。但也有一些接线员会说英语、中文或俄语。可知，接线员可以说韩语、英语、中文或俄语，因此没有提到德语，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据InChina…Thepoliceneedtogettothesceneinfiveminutesincities.在中国……警察需要在五分钟内到达犯罪现场。可知，在中国，警察需要在城市中5分钟内到达现场，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的国家有美国、英国、韩国和中国，可知提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码，A项正确，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm,takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.如果你不知道该怎么做，只要记住一些紧急电话就可以了。当紧急情况发生时，保持冷静，拿出你的手机，拨打你需要的紧急号码。可知，遇到紧急情况时，记得拨打你需要的紧急电话号码，故选B。【答案】38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了三种仿动物机器人。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。38．细节理解题。根据Ithasfourlegsinsteadofsix可知，它有四条腿而不是六条腿，由此可知，真正的蟑螂有6条腿，机器人蟑螂只有4条腿。故选A。39．标题选择题。根据Germanscientistsusedmagnets(磁铁)tomovea3D-printedguppy(孔雀鱼)around.可知，这一段主要介绍了德国科学家用磁铁让一只3D打印的孔雀鱼到处移动，而选项C"3D打印的孔雀鱼靠磁铁移动"作为第三则新闻的小标题最为合适。故选C。40．文章出处题。本文介绍了三种仿动物机器人，属于科技领域的话题，因此我们可以在报纸上的科学研究版块看到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．E；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。41．根据TheycandoMaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.它们可以做数学，存储信息，或播放音乐。可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A"计算机可以做很多工作"符合语境。故选A。42．根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!它们有一个房间那么大！可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D"它们太大了，人们家里都没有"符合语境。故选D。43．根据In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.1958年，杰克·基尔比发明了微芯片。及Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.在20世纪80年代，电脑游戏非常流行。可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C"在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们"符合语境。故选C。44．根据whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E"现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息"符合语境。故选E。45．根据Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.在过去，一台简单的电脑有一个房间那么大。可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B"现在它可以放进你的口袋了"符合语境。故选B。【答案】46．(i)ncluding；47．(r)ealized；48．anytime；49．(h)owever；50．(S)uddenly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个学生在书店找到一本非常有用的书，可他买不起，所以他带着笔记本每天去书店学一点，可是有一天他找不到那本书，以为已经被卖掉，可事实上是店员帮他放到了他更容易找到的地方。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母和音标选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：书店是非常特别的并且有许多不同的书，包括杂志，故事书，和百科全书。根据magazines,storybooksandencyclopedias可知应是包括各种书此处应填介词including，包括，用于补充和说明书店所包含的内容，故填(i)ncluding。47．句意：一个学生在商店里发现了一本有用的书，但他意识到价格对他来说太高了。根据thepricewasto