湖南省常德市第五中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省常德市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhowontheAugust1Medal(奖章)thisyear?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知识渊博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.

DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.14th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷区)morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓励)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct.26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheoldestofthethreeheroes?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall____.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable3．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．NeiHaishengisthefirstpersontoliveandworkinspacestation.B．DuFuguoencouragespeoplebytellinghisownstoryonaradioshow.C．QianQihugaveaway8millionyuantohelpbuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WangXiaojun,49,hasasmallhotelinPingyao,acountyinShanxi.Sheopeneditin2002.ThisJanuary,WanggotanemailfromherfriendBernardFrigarainFrance."IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchImissPingyao,youandyourfamily.IlovetowalkaroundPingyaoandrideabicyclethere..."the75-year-oldartistwroteinthee-mail.WhenFrigarafirstvisitedPingyaoin2004,hestayedinWang'shotel.Inlessthan20years,FrigarawenttoPingyaosixtimes,andhestayedinWang'shoteleverytime,foroneortwomonthsatatime.WangandherfamilyshowedFrigaraaroundPingyao,washedclothesforhimandcelebrated(庆祝)hisbirthday.OncewhenFrigaradidn'tfeelwell,Wangtookhimtohospital.Hewroteinhisdiarythathestayedinawonderfulhotelandthathefeltathomethere.Inreturn,FrigarataughtWangFrenchandboughtgiftsforherchildren.WangdescribedherFrenchfriendasakindandhelpfulman.Notlongago,WangwroteastorybetweenFrigaraandherfamilynamedWaftingforyou,myfriend."HewillcometoPingyaoagaininthespringof2024,"shesaid.4．WhatdoweknowaboutBernardFrigara?A．Heisanartist.B．HelivesinPingyao.C．Hehasasmallhotel.5．HowmanytimesdidFrigaragotothehotel?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Sixtimes.6．WhatdidWangdoforFrigara?①Sheboughthimgifts.②Shewashedclothesforhim.③Shedrewpicturesforhim.④Shecelebratedhisbirthday.A．①② B．②③ C．②④7．WhatisthemeaningofthewordInreturninparagraph4?A．作为回报 B．回家 C．相反阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,Iwenttothestoretopickupthenextweek'sfood.IhadsomethingimportanttodosoIhadlittletimeandIhadtoputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth.Whenwearrivedthere,Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcart(购物车)withfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines(自主结账收款机).Ihatedusingthem.Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers(收银员),butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere.AsIstoppedandwaited,though,Iheardamanatthemachinenexttominesayingsomethingangrily.Everytimeheputhisold,wrinkled(起皱褶的)twenty-dollarbillintothemachine,itspitout（吐出）thebill.Iquicklytookanewertwenty-dollarbilloutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsisted(坚持)thatIshouldtakehisold,wrinkledtwenty-dollarbill.Iagreed,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.Aftercheckingout,Irememberedthesaying,"Helponepersonatatime,andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou."Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily.Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlooks,too.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.8．Howmuchmoneydidthewriterandhissongiveawaytoothers?A．20dollars. B．21dollars. C．30dollars.9．Whydidthewritergototheself-checkoutmachinestopaythebill?A．Becausehewantedtogivemoneytothemannearthemachine.B．Becausehelikedtheself-checkoutmachinesbetterthanthecashiers.C．Becausethereweretoomanypeoplewaitinginthecheckoutlines.10．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecashiersinthestorewerereallyunfriendly.B．Thewriterdidn'tbuyChristmaspresentsinthestore.C．Themandidn'tgivehisoldwrinkledbilltothewriter.11．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GiveSomeMoneytoOthersB．TheWorldIsChangingSlowlyC．ChangetheWorldwithOurLove.二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtotime12．Forthis,manyschoolshaveswimminglessons.Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport.Likeanyphysicalactivity,swimmingalsohasrisks,soit'simportanttomakesurethatyoudoitsafely.Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Don'tswimalone（独自）.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea.13．Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.Soalwayshavesomeonewithyou.Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound(伤口).14．Andifyoustilldon'tfeelbetter,getoutofthepool.Followthepoolrulesandsigns.15．Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformationcarefullybeforegettingintothewater.Anddon'tjumpintoanywaterunlessyouknowhowdeepitis.Bepatient.Theyaretheretoprotect(保护)you.Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon'texpecttobreakanyspeedordistance(距离)recordsinashorttime.Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeithalfwayacrossthepoolbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthat'sokay.Asyoupracticemore,you'llbeabletoswimforlongereachtime.A.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.B.Swimmingisthesameasothersports.C.Youneverknowwhatmayhappenwhileyou'reswimming.D.Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrest.

E.Thebestwaynottogetdrowningistolearntoswim.三、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwantedtosellhisdonkey（驴）inamarket.Themarketwas16．fromhishouse,sohe17．earlyinthemorningwithhisson.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwaswalkingnearit.18．sawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn'tlovehisson.Themanheardthis.Hegot19．fromthedonkeyandmadehissonsitonit.20．personmetthem.Hesaiditwasnotrightforthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Itwassohot.Now21．ofthemdecidedtowalk.After22．,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwerestupid.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn'tsitonit.Nowbothofthemhadtositonthedonkeyandthen23．going.Therecameawoman."Youmaykillthelittledonkeyby24．that!"sheshouted.Sowhatshouldtheydo?25．weshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone'sadvice（建议）.16．A．straight B．free C．far17．A．ended B．started C．wondered18．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．Other B．Another C．Others21．A．none B．neither C．both22．A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometimes23．A．stopped B．kept C．waited24．A．surprising B．trying C．doing25．A．Later B．Together C．Maybe四、第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourschoolhasabeautifulplace.Allstudentsliketogothere.It's26．smallfield(田地)inthenortheastcorner(东北角)ofourcampus(校园).27．(we)teacheralwaysletsusworktheretogrowsomevegetables.Everyclasshassome28．(group).Eachgrouphasitsjob.GroupAwatersthevegetables.GroupBmakesrecords(记录).GroupCcleansthefield...Lastyear,we29．(grow)fourdifferentkindsofvegetables—tomatoes,potatoes,carrotsandChinesecabbages.Nojobintheworldiseasy.30．weliketoexperience(体验)thejoyoflabor(劳动).Whenweeatourownfood,wefeel31．(happy)thanever.Ourteacheralso32．(teach)ussomethingaboutfarming.Weneed33．(do)differentfarmingworkwhenindifferentSolarTerms(节气).WealsosingsomeoldChinesepoems(诗歌)34．(loud)whenweareinthefield.Welovethis35．(interest)fieldclass.Wefeelhappyinit.五、第三部分综合运用（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。WhatkindofTVprogramsandfilmsdoyoulike?Everyonehashisorheranswer.HereareexamplesofsomeexcellentorimportantTVprogramsandfilms.XinwenLianboXinwenLianboisaveryfamousnewsprograminChina.Everydayat7p.m,manyChinesepeople,youngorold,watchitontime.ThisprogramhelpsChinesepeopletolearnaboutwhatishappeninginthecountryandaroundtheworld.ItshistorystartedonJanuary1,1978.Itisoneoftheworld'smost-watchedprograms.59.ButnowlessandlesspeoplewatchitbecauseoftheInternet.DingjunMountainDingjunMountainisa1905Chinesefilm.ThefilmcamefromthePekingoperaofthesamename.ThefamousactorTanXinpeiplayedthemaincharacterHuangZhonginthefilm.Althoughthefilmisonlyabout30minuteslonganddoesn'thavesound,ithasanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChina'sfilmindustry(行业).ItisthefirstChinesefilmandisasymbolofthestartoftheindustry.TheSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditional(传统的)Chinesefestival.AndwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonChineseNewYear'sEve(除夕夜)isanimportantactivityforChinesepeople.Ontheshow,wecanseemanyexcellentperformersgiveperformanceslikecomedyacts,songs,anddances.ThetraditionofwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalastartedin1983.After40yearstheshowstillmakesChinesepeoplehappy.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,60相当多的人花四个小时的时间观看它。36．WhatcanChinesepeoplelearnfromXinwenLianbo?37．IsDingjunMountasymbolofthestartofChina'sfilmindustry?38．WhendidtheSpringFestivalGalafirstappearonTV?39．将划线部分翻译成中文。40．将划线部分翻译成英文。六、第四部分写作（满分15分）41．假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。要求：（1）条理清晰。过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展；（2）80词左右；（3）书写工整。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了今年获得"8·1奖章"的三个人物的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。1．细节理解题。根据三个人物的"Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964"、"Dateofbirth:Dec.14th,1991"、"Dateofbirth:Oct.26th,1937"可知，钱七虎的年龄最大，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Character:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知识渊博的)"、"Character:braveandhard-working"和"Character:hard-workingandkind-hearted"可知，八一奖章的获得者都是很勤奋，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据DuFuguo的介绍中"★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓励)peopleonaradioshow."可知，杜富国通过在广播节目中讲述自己的故事来鼓励人们。故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了平遥古城一家酒店老板和意为法国朋友之间的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。4．细节理解题。根据"the75-year-oldartistwroteinthee-mail"可知，BermardFrigara是名艺术家，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据"WhenGrigarafirstvisitedPingyaoin2004,hestayedinWang'shotel.Inlessthan20years,FrigarawenttoPingyaosixtimes,andhestayedinWang'shoteleverytime,foroneortwomonthsatatime."可知，在不到20年的时间里，弗里加拉去了平遥六次，每次都住在王的酒店，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据"WangandherfamilyshowedFrigaraaroundPingyao,washedclothesforhimandcelebrated(庆祝)hisbirthday."可知，王和她的家人带着弗里加拉参观平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。故选C。7．词义猜测题。根据Hewroteinhisdiarythathestayedinawonderfulhotelandthathefeltathomethere.FrigarataughtWangFrenchandboughtgiftsforherchildren他在日记中写道，他住在一家很棒的酒店，在那里他感到宾至如归。弗里加拉教王法语并给孩子们买礼物，可知Inreturn的意思是作为回报，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者在购物时遇到一个无法使用自助结账机的穷人，作者给了他一张新的二十美元钞票，并且他坚持要给作者一张旧的二十美元钞票。作者在结账后又把旧的二十美元钞票给了另一个穷人，在故事最后，作者表达了用爱改变世界的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。8．细节理解题。根据"Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore."和"Ireachedintomypocketandwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily."可知，作者一共给出了21美元。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere"，其意思是"我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但那里排队的人太多了"，由此可知，作者更喜欢和收银员聊天，但是收银台排队的人太多了，所以作者才去了自助结账收款机付款，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据IhadsomethingimportanttodosoIhadlittletimeandIhadtoputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth我有重要的事情要做，所以我没有多少时间，我不得不把买圣诞礼物的事情推迟到这个月的晚些时候，由此可知，作者没有在商店里买圣诞礼物。故选B。11．最佳标题题。根据"Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou."可知，要用爱改变这个世界，故用我们的爱改变世界是最佳标题。故选C。【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。

A.提高游泳技能需要时间。

B.游泳与其他运动一样。

C.你永远不知道在游泳时会发生什么。

D.如果游泳时感到疼痛，请停下来休息。

E.学会游泳是防止溺水最好的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。12．根据上文"Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime."和"Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport."可知，此处应是说防止溺水就要学习游泳课，结合选项，选项E"为此，许多学校开设了游泳课程。"符合语境。故选E。13．根据"Soalwayshavesomeonewithyou.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea."可知，此处说的是不要独自去游泳，选项C"不要独自游泳。"符合，故选C。14．根据"Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound."可知，此处说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D"如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息。"符合语境。故选D。15．根据"Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon'texpecttobreakanyspeedordistancerecordsinashorttime...Asyoupracticemore,you'llbeabletoswimforlongereachtime."可知，此处说的是提高技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A"提高你的游泳技术需要时间。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。16．句意：市场离他家很远。straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据"earlyinthemorningwithhisson"可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。17．句意：所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。18．句意：有人看到他们。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据"Hesaidthefatherdidn'tlovehisson"可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。19．句意：他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据"madehissonsitonit"可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。20．句意：其他的人看见了他们。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。21．句意：现在他们都决定走路。none都不；neither都不；both都。根据"Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn'tsitonit"可知，他们都走路，故选C。22．句意：一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。sometimes有时；sometime一段时间；sometimes几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。23．句意：现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据"Nowbothofthemhadtositonthedonkey"可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。24．句意：你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据"Youmaykillthelittledonkeyby…that"可知，此处指那样做，故选C。25．句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。【答案】26．a；27．Our；28．groups；29．grew；30．But；31．happier；32．teaches；33．todo；34．aloud；35．interesting【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者学校有趣的农活课程。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，形容词比较接近，主谓一致，不定式等的用法。26．句意：它是我们学校东南角一块小田地。field是可数名词，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。27．句意：我们的老师总是让我们在那工作来种蔬菜。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Our。28．句意：每个班都有一些组。group，名词组，some后接名词复数。故填groups。29．句意：去年，我们种植了四种不同的植物——西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜和白菜。grow，动词，种植，根据"Lastyear"可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。30．句意：但是我们喜欢体验劳动的快乐。根据"Nojobintheworldiseasy...weliketoexperiencethejoyoflabor."可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。31．句意：当我们吃我们自己的食物时，我们感到比以往任何时候都更快乐。happy，形容词，开心的，根据"than"可知，此空为形容词比较级。故填happier。32．句意：我们的老师也教我们一些耕种的事。teach，动词，教，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"Ourteacher"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。33．句意：我们需要在不同的节气时做不同的农活。do，动词，needtodosth"需要做某事"，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填todo。34．句意：我们在田里时，也大声唱一些老的中国诗歌。loud既可以作形容词，意为"大声的"，用来修饰名词；也可以作副词，意为"大声地"，但loud作副词时，更多侧重于声音的强度大，常与talk，speak，shout等词连用；loudly是副词，侧重于发出的声音嘈杂、喧闹，含有"吵闹"之意，在本句中，修饰动词sing，指大声地唱，强调动作的方式，所以要用副词loudly。故填aloud。35．句意：我们喜爱这有趣的农活课程。interest，动词，感兴趣，此空修饰物，用interest的形容词interesting"有趣的"作定语。故填inte