高二英语期中模拟卷01（全解全析）（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Tellherfatherariddle.B．Knowwhatherpresentis.C．Holdabirthdaypartytomorrow.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatisit,dad?Comeon,tellme.M:Yourbirthdayistomorrow,nottoday.W:Ican’twait.Justtellmewhatitlookslike,please.M:Well,it’ssmallandit’smostlymadeofplasticandithasalittlewindow.2．Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．TheGreatWall. B．TheForbiddenCity. C．TheSummerPalace.【答案】A【原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.M:Thankyou.3．WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A．LastSeptember. B．LastDecember. C．ThisJuly.【答案】B【原文】W:DidyougototheNationalParkonvacationlastyear?M:Icouldn’tmakeitlastSeptember,butIfinallywenttherethreemonthslaterandIplantovisititagainthisJuly.4．Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Aprofessoratuniversity. B．Abusinessman. C．Alawyer.【答案】B【原文】M:Myfatherdoesalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjob.W:Areyougoingtostudyinternationalbusinessatuniversitythen?M:I’venotmadeupmymindyet,butveryprobablyyes.5．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toplaceanorder. B．Toreportadelay. C．Toarrangeadeliverydate.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello.Myproductwassupposedtocomeby10:30.Iwaitedalldayfortheorder.Sowhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?M:We’reverysorry,madam.Pleasegiveusanotherhalfanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?A．Hemissedherparty.B．Heforgotherbirthday.C．Hedidn’tanswerherphone.7．WhatwillRickydonext?A．Buyagift. B．Trysomecoffee. C．Visithisgrandparents.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Ricky,whatasurprise.M:Ihopeit’snotaninconvenienttime.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowsorryIamformissingyourbirthdayparty.Itriedtocallyouthatday,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Nothing’swrong,isit?M:No,notatall.Mygrandparentscameforasurprisedvisit.W:Soundslikeitcouldn’tbehelped.Don’tworryaboutit.M:Thanksforunderstanding.Ibroughtyouabirthdaygift.W:Oh,thankyou.Hey,Iwasjustmakingcoffee.Wouldyouliketotrysome?M:Okay,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A．Nextmonth. B．Nextweek. C．Nextyear.9．Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A．Inatravelprogram. B．Intheguidebook. C．Ontheofficialwebsite.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?W:Well,Iloveit.M:NextmonthI’mtravelingtoMilan.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhattoseewhenI’mthere?W:Ithinkyoushouldtryabustour.It’sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthecity.M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?W:Oh,youcanvisittheofficialwebsiteandfindalltheinformationyouneed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A．Todosomesightseeing.B．Tohaveabusinesstrip.C．Tovisitherfriends.11．What’stheman’sgiftforthewoman’sparents?A．Chinesepaper-cutting.B．TastyChinesefood.C．AChineseknot.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】W:It’sveryniceofyoutoseemeoff.M:Oh,it’smypleasure.Iknowyoumustbeexcitedtogohomeaftersuchalongbusinesstrip.You’llkeepintouchwithmeattheoffice,won’tyou?W:OfcourseIwillmissyouandmissthetastyfood,thefriendlyworkmatesandtheworkingatmosphere.EverythinginBeijingisokayexcepttheweather.Bytheway,pleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelpwhileI’minLondon.M:It'sadeal.Oh,I’dliketogiveyousomethingtotakehome.Letmeshowyou.W:ThisisbeautifulChinesepapercutting.Whatdothesecharactersmean?M:Theymeanallthebest.IrememberyoulikepapercuttingatthepalacemuseumandtheChineseKnotisforyourparents.W:Thankyou.Oh,itsoundslikethey’reboarding.NowIhavetogo.M:Haveagoodtrip.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhendidBobbynoticehisfoothurt?A．Whenhecutitbyaccident.B．Afterhewokeupatnight.C．Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.14．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A．DullB．SharpC．Constant15．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A．Gototherestroom.B．Havesomebloodtests.C．Writedownsomeinstructions.16．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthethirdfloor.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Sowhatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:DoctorCardano,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?M:No,itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes,orisitaconstantdullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone,butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotreallygoingawayeither.W:Letmeseethosefeet.Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketocompareyourrightandleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyredanditlooksswollen.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?W:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoonasit’sfinished.M:Okay,Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Acompetitor. B．Acollegeteacher. C．Anorganizerofthecompetition.18．Whatisacommonwrongbelief?A．Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.B．Difficultwordssoundimpressive.C．Pausingisnotimportant.19．Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C．Personalappearance.20．What’sthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A．Beyourself. B．Practicemore. C．Gainmoreconfidence.【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．B【原文】M:I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrongbeliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”,“er”,or“um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciationisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysanimportantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.21．WhatkindofbookisRiverTown?A．Asciencefiction. B．AtravelguideofFuling.C．Anonfiction. D．Areferencebook.22．WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itwaspublished500yearsago. B．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C．Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication. D．Itwasverypopular.23．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTown.B．DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.C．TheSearchforModernChina.D．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.【答案】21．C22．D23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者推荐四本有助于了解中国的书籍，介绍了这四本书的作者、内容、出版时间以及所获奖项等信息，帮助读者对每本书有一个初步的了解，并引导他们通过阅读这些书籍来深入了解中国的文化、历史和社会变迁。21．细节理解题。根据文章RiverTown部分中的“RiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.(《RiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangize》作者PeterHessler——这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小城上教英语两年的日记。PeterHessler写了他在异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察。)”可知，这本书的作者PeterHessler在这本书写了他在异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察，是一本纪实的书。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence部分中的“Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.(这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新。这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。)”可知，这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新，一直都是最畅销书。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.部分中的“Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.(张是前纽约时报记者，她采访了数百名女工，为我们提供了对中国社会和经济变化的见解。)”可知，这本书的作者是前纽约时报记者。故选D。BBornin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina’sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature.ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.TheyuncoveredtogetheranewinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.HeexpressedhisgratitudetotheOxfordcollegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.HealsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengtheneditsrelationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,“itistheveryrightthingtodoforsomebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan’sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewanttorecognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”“Itisagreathonorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,”theprincipaladded.HenotedthatRegent’sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewlyinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris“averyexcitingdevelopment”.“WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesanddifferentsystems.ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,”hesaid.24．MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause_________.A．heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityB．hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingCenterC．heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureawardD．hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature25．WhohadaneffectonMoYan’swritinggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?A．YuHuaB．SuTongC．RobertEllisD．WilliamShakespeare26．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?A．ToexpressMo’sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.B．Toimprovetheworld’srecognitionofMo’sworks.C．ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.D．TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.27．WhyisMoYan’sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?A．BecauseitisMoYan’sbest-sellingbookintheWest.B．BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.C．BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.D．BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan’swriting.【答案】24．D25．D26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HealsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.(他还在演讲中告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚对莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.(“我们希望加强与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推知，建立莫言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，提到莫言的书《红高粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。CManyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots,tabletsandsoon.Increasinglycomplexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstructionindustry.Strugglingwithworkershortages,risingprojectcostsandothercrises,constructioncontractorscannotaffordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swheretechnologycanlendahand.Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime.Asweentertheageofthemegaproject(大型工程)construction,professionalsmustbuildincreasinglycomplexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy.Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digitallyenabledhardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandleprojectdataandmanageresourceslikematerialsandenergytofreeuptimeforothertasks.Architectsandengineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesreturnoninvestment.Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust.28．Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Skipconstructionprocess.B．Selectqualifiedworkers.C．Recyclemorewaste.D．Lowererrorrate.29．What’stheadvantageofcomputer-aideddesign?A．Prettiermodels. B．Betterinteraction.C．Morecreativedesigns. D．Moreflexibleschedule.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Disastrous. B．Distinctive.C．Inappropriate. D．Comprehensive.31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.B．Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregulation.C．Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.D．Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.【答案】28．D29．B30．A31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swheretechnologycanlendahand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime(他们使用计算机辅助设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhavea…effectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)”可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrophic”在此处意为“灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与“disastrous”意思相近。故选A项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。DVelez-Liendo’searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild—“inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects”.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles(爬行动物),continuingher“appreciationofnature”.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda—untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.Velez-LiendothenspentalmostthreeyearstravelingtheentireeasternareaoftheBolivianAndestoproducethefirstnationalassessmentofAndeanbears.SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.In2016,Velez-LiendosetupcameratrapstoseeifanybearswerestillinTarija.InFebruary2017,aphotoofamotherandcub(幼崽)broughthope.ThoughTarija’sforestswerepromisingbearhabitat,localvillagerskilledbearsforthesakeoftheirfarmanimalsandcrops.Whenanothercommunityshowedheragroupofbrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtouse,shehatchedanidea.Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocareforhives(蜂箱),obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembersagreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.Velez-Liendoalsotaughtlocalshowtocollectdataandhelpmonitortheecosystem.Today,over60AndeanbearswanderthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreasefromthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.Velez-LiendowantstocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.“Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide‘steppingstones’ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,”shesays.“Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithinkthat’showconservationischanging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.”32．WhatcanVelez-Liendobedescribedaswhilegrowingup?A．Aforesthunter. B．Anwildlifelover.C．Agorillaexpert. D．Apark-goer.33．WhatmightaccountforAndeanbears’situationaccordingtoVelez-Liendo?A．Thedeclineoftheirhabitat.B．Theinfluenceofroughweather.C．Thelackofstablefinancialsupport.D．Thebadcooperationamongcountries.34．HowdidVelez-Liendopromotebearconservation?A．Bymakingstricterlaws.B．Byeducatinglocalpeople.C．Byestablishingbearreserves.D．Byincreasingfarmers’income.35．WhatmessagedoesVelez-Liendowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．It’snevertoolatetomend. B．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C．Morelogsmakeabiggerfire. D．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.【答案】32．B33．A34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez-Liendo保护安第斯熊的故事。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Velez-Liendo’searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild—‘inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects’.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles(爬行动物),continuingher‘appreciationofnature’.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda—untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.(Velez-Liendo最早的记忆是小时候在玻利维亚东南部村庄附近的低地森林里玩耍——‘光着脚，只是寻找昆虫’。当她的家人搬到奥鲁罗后，她开始追逐爬行动物，继续她的‘欣赏自然’。在攻读本科学位期间，Velez-Liendo一心想去卢旺达研究大猩猩，直到她在卡拉斯科国家公园遇到了一只安第斯熊。)”可知，在成长过程中，Velez-Liendo是野生动物爱好者。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.(她确定了投资保护或恢复安第斯熊栖息地的最佳地点，并将重点放在了塔里亚干燥的森林山谷。但只有6%的原始干燥森林被保留下来，分布在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚的几个地区。塔里亚的安第斯熊被认为已经灭绝。)”可知，根据Velez-Liendo的说法可以推知，安第斯熊的栖息地在减少。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocareforhives(蜂箱),obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembersagreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.(Velez-Liendo请了一位有养蜂经验的专家来培训当地人如何照料蜂箱、获取蜂蜜并将其出售以增加收入。作为交换，社区成员同意保护森林，不伤害安第斯熊。)”可知，Velez-Liendo通过增加农民收入来促进熊的保护。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Velez-Liendo所说“Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide‘steppingstones’ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations(让更多的农村社区参与进来，可以为与世隔绝的熊群提供栖息地的‘垫脚石’。)”以及“Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithinkthat’showconservationischanging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.(保护来自与这种生物多样性共存的社区。我认为这就是保护正在发生的变化：从生物学家的手中到普通民众的手中。)”可知，Velez-Liendo想表达柴多火焰高，人多力量大。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alargepartoftheworld’stotalsugarsupplycomesfrombeets.Mostmarketscarrythissugar,butitmaynotalwaysbeclearlylabeled.Youmaythinkthewhitesugaryoujustboughtismadefromsugarcane.36Beetshavebeenanimportantcropinhumanagricultureforcenturies,withevidenceoftheirplantingdatingbacktoancientcivilizationsinEurope.However,itwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatbeets’potentialasasourceofsugarwasrealized.37Later,theyslowlyspreadtoAmerica.Onekeyadvantageofusingbeetsforsugaristhatcomparedtosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions.38Beetsugarisalsoeasiertoproduce.justrequiringverybasicprocessing.Soinconsiderationofthecost-effectivecharacteristics,beetsareanattractivealternativetosugarcane.39Theinitialstepinvolveswashingandcuttingupthebeets,followedbypassingthemthroughamachinethatforceshotwaterpastthebeetpieces.Theresultingjuiceisthencombinedwithliquidssqueezedfromthebeets.Themixtureisthenheated,leadingtoathick,sweetliquid.Finally,theliquidisfurtherprocessedtoobtainbeetsugar,whichischemicallynearlyidenticaltosugarcanesugar.Thequantitiesofbeetsugarandsugarcanesugarcanbeusedequallyinbakingrecipes.40Whilesomepeopleareabletotelladifference