高一英语Lifestyles课件

Unit1Lifestyles开篇背诵私人信件[典型例题](山东)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2.询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120～150；2．可适当增加细节。

[写作提示]1.本文写作形式为个人信件，应用第一人称。2.时态以一般现在时为主，辅以现在完成时以及一般将来时。[佳作欣赏]DearTom，Howhaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceIcamebackfromAmerica.HowImissyou!

Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourkindhelpwithmyEnglishwhenIwasstudyinginAmerica.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Now,couldyoudomeafavour?I'mdoingresearchonanimalcloningandneedtoaskourteacher,Mr.Smithforsomeadvice.Wouldyoubesokindastotellmehowtocontacthimifyoustillkeepintouchwithhim?

Bytheway,theSpringFestivalofChina,equaltoyourChristmas,isdrawingnear.WelcomeyoutoChinatoappreciateChineseculture,whichhasalonghistoryandisfullofavarietyofinterestingactivities.I'msureyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes，Yours，LiHua

[名师点评]1.本文准确把握了书信的格式。文章思路清晰，结构严谨，段落层次分明。2.语法内容丰富：How引导的感叹句，when引导的时间状语从句，how引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，Butfor表示的虚拟条件句。3.短语、固定搭配恰当运用：Firstofall,keepintouch,Bytheway,equalto。教材自主回归记记单词1.p________________adj.平静的，和平的→________/_______________n．和平；平静→______________adv.和平地，平静地2.r____________adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的→________adj.轻松的，放松的→________n．放松，松弛3.c________vi.抱怨，投诉→________n．抱怨，抗议→_______________n．发牢骚的人，抱怨的人peacefulpeacepeacefulnesspeacefullyrelaxingrelaxedrelaxationcomplaincomplaincomplainer4.u________adj.急迫的，紧急的→________adv.急迫地，紧急地→________n．急迫，急事→________vt.&vi.催促，强烈要求5.p________adj.私人的，个人的→___________adv.就个人而言，亲自→_____________n．人格，性格6.b______________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→________/_______________adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的→________n．无聊；厌倦urgenturgentlyurgencyurgepersonalpersonallypersonalityboredboringboresomeboredom7.s________n．压力→________adj.感到紧张的，感到有压力的→________adj.紧张的，压力重的8.p________n．压力→__________adj.感受压力的；紧迫的→________vt.按，压9.o________vt.组织→________adj.有组织的，有系统的→______________n．组织，机构10.c________n．人群，一伙人→________adj.拥挤的stressstressedstressfulpressurepressuredpressorganiseorganisedorganisationcrowdcrowded记记短语1.ThenIgetup,______________________(下楼梯)and_________________(打开电视)inthelivingroom.2．Inormally____________(醒来)aboutfiveminutes____________________________(闹钟响前)．3．Meetingsandphonecalls__________________________________(占据了一天中大部分时间)．godownstairsswitchontheTVwakeupbeforemyalarmclockgoesofftakeupalargepartoftheday4．Everyminuteoftheday________________________(充斥着急待处理的事情)．5．Whendostudents______________________(受压力困扰)?6．____________________(现在)I'mstudyingmedicineattheuniversity.7．IthinkI'vechangedalot____________(这么多年)．isfilledwithurgentmatterssufferfromstressAtthemomentovertheyears记记句型1.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewall________________________________(小狗则在我身边绕圈)．2．Icouldn'tlivethislifestyle______________________(没有一个好妻子)．3．__________________________________(我用了不到15分钟)towash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.whilethedogwalksroundinacirclewithoutagoodwifeIttakesmelessthanfifteenminutes4．WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheoffice_________________________________________(为第二天的工作做准备)．5．Ialsogrowwheatandvegetables____________________________________(所以每天我都有很多事需要料理)．6．Unfortunately,mywifeisn't____________________(像我那么喜欢它们)．sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'sworksotherearemanythingstolookafterasfondofthemasIam教材知识探究词语解读1.mattervi.重要，有重大关系n．物质；问题；毛病tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是nomatter不要紧，没关系asamatteroffact实际上；不瞒你说；确实Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。

[解题警示]

“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说：Heaskedmewhatwasthematter.(此处因what作主语，故后边语序不变)，而有些学生惯用Heaskedmewhatthematterwas.句子虽正确，但意思不同，此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”

[考试题]

①(武汉)Don'tworry.It'sonlya(n)________ofmoney.Wewilltryourbesttocollectenough.A.matter

B.affairC.business D.accident答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。短语amatterof表示“(仅仅、就)只是……的事而已”，如amatterofdays/time“仅仅几天，只是时间的早晚”。句意：别担心，这只是钱的事情而已，我们会尽力募集够的。[预测题]

②Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A．matters

B．caresC．minds D．considers

答案：A

2．relaxing与relaxedrelaxing和relaxed均为形容词，两者都可以作定语，表语及补语成分。(1)relaxing意思是“有助于休息的，令人放松的”；它修饰事物或说明事物的特征。Jokingbeforetheexamsisrelaxing.考前说笑是令人放松的。Afteraday'shardwork,Iwantarelaxingevening.一天的努力工作之后，我需要一个轻松的夜晚。(2)relaxed意思是“放松的，冷静的，镇定的，自在的”；它作表语时应是某人作主语。Hewasrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。3．supposevt.认为，猜想suppose＋that/tobe认为，猜想be(not)supposedto(do)(不)被期望，(不)应该suppose/supposingthat(与given,provided通用)表示“假定……结果会怎么样？”Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot./No,Idon'tsupposeso.我认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。[解题警示]

①think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词用于否定转移，not实际上否定宾语从句的谓语。Idon'tsupposeshewillagree.我料想她不会同意。 注意以下用法区别：

Idon'tthink/suppose/believe/expectso.＝Ithink/suppose/believe/expectnot.而hope,guess,beafraid只能用：而不能用Idon'tguessso./Idon'thopeso./I'mnotafraidso.②以上句子变反意疑问句时，反问在宾语从句上，且用肯定形式，但如果主句的主语不是第一人称则反问在主句上。如：Idon'tsupposehewillcometoday,willhe?Youdon'tsupposehewillcometoday,doyou?③当提问suppose等后面的宾语从句的某一成分，变特殊疑问句时，往往把主句变为一般疑问句，从句语序不变。Isupposehehasmanagedtopreventtheaccident.→Whatdoyousupposehehasmanagedtoprevent?

[考试题]

③(浙江)—Jerryisplayingonlinegames.—He'splayinggames？He's________tobedoinghishomeworknow.A.believed B.supposedC.considered D.pretended答案与解析：B

besupposedtodosth.意为：某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式，表示：Jerry应该正在做作业。④(山东省聊城市)—Howdoyou________wewillgotoHainanforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist B.want C.suggest D.suppose答案：D4．switchvt.转换，转变switch(fromA)toB(由A)转换成Bswitchon开(电灯、机器等)switchoff关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味switchover转换频道；转变

[考试题]

⑤

(南京)Inordertostoppoverty,theWorldBankhas________itsfocustoprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong­termloanstodevelopingcountries.A.fixed B.exchanged C.transferred D.switched答案：D⑥(黄冈)Shestartedstudyingmedicineatcollege,but________toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.A.transformed B.skippedC.adjusted D.switched答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。句意：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用switch表示“转换，改变(思路、话题等)”。B项可表示“急速改变”，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：A“改变，转变，改选”，C“调整”。5．gooff爆炸；突然发出响声gofor为……去；努力获取；对……适用goaround/round/about四处走动goback回去，追溯到(to)；回顾goby(时间)过去godown下降goinfor喜爱，爱好goout(灯、火)熄灭gothrough顺利完成gowithout没有……也忍受过去goup价格(水平/数量……上升)goagainst违反，反对

[考试题]

⑦(湖北)Myfriend'scaralarm________atmidnightbecauseitwasthundering.A.gaveoff B.turnedoff C.putoff D.wentoff答案：D⑧(成都)—Jim'ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardworkandselfconfidence.—Yes.Whatyousaidreally________him.A.asksfor B.goesforC.callsfor D.headsfor答案与解析：B考查动词短语。askfor要求；gofor对……适用；callfor需要；headfor向……方向前进。根据句意可知B项正确。6．takeup占据；拿起takeoff(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱掉(衣服)takeon呈现takeover接管takeaway拿走；带去takein接纳；吸收；受骗takeiteasy别着急takeyourtime不着急；慢慢来takeback拿回；收回

[考试题]

⑨(四川押题卷)Idon'tknowwhatto ________attheuniversity.Ican'tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A．takein B．takeover C．takeoff D．takeup答案与解析：D考查动词词组辨析。takeup从事；占据；takein吸收；欺骗；takeover接管；继任；takeoff起飞；成功；脱掉。句意：我不知上大学学什么专业。对于未来我不能预测。综上选D项。⑩(台州调研)Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure________achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.A.off B.outC.from D.away答案与解析：A句意：建议父母在考试前消除孩子的压力，给予他们一些鼓励。takesth.off去掉、消除，为固定短语。(安徽)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.A.givenaway B.keptawayC.takenup D.usedup答案与解析：C句意：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。giveaway出卖，赠送；keepaway远离；takeup占据；useup用光。7．befilledwith充满着fillAwithB用B装满A(强调动作)befilledwith充满(表状态)befullof充满(表状态)fillin填上，把……补齐[预测题]

Theroom________smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A．wasfilledof B．wasfullwithC．wasfilledwith D．wasfullabout

答案：C

8．urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的anurgenttelegram急电inurgentneedof急需urgencyn．急事，急迫urgevt.催促，劝，怂恿，极力主张，强烈要求urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.怂恿某人干某事[解题警示]

urge作“极力主张”讲，后接that从句时用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。如：Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.

这份报告主张给所有的儿童教授游泳。

9．complainvi.抱怨，投诉complaintosb.about/atsth.向某人投诉，抱怨，诉苦complainofsth.诉说，投诉complaintn．抱怨，埋怨，不满(作抽象名词时为不可数名词，当具体到某一种抱怨、抱怨的原因或事情时为可数名词。)complainern．抱怨者

[解题警示]

complain不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词to。类似的词还有explain,announce等。[预测题]

Students'complaints________theirfoodweresoontaken________considerationbytheschool.A.about；into B.for；on C.of；for D.with；against答案：A10.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的(常修饰人)boresb.with...使某人厌倦……boresb.todeath使某人烦得要命beboredwith...厌倦……boringadj.令人厌烦的(常修饰物)boredomn．厌倦，厌烦

[解题警示]

英语中有部分及物动词，如：bore,tire,excite,surprise,interest,worry,astonish,shock,frighten,terrify,disappoint,satisfy,inspire,encourage,puzzle等，它们的v.­ing式表示主体名词令人有某种感受，而它们的v.­ed式表示主体名词本身有某种感受。

[考试题]

(2008·哈尔滨模拟)Thefilmwasso________thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling________ofit,andtheywenthomeonebyone.A．bored;boring B．boring;boringC．bored;bored D．boring;bored答案：D11．suffervt.受到；遭受；忍受vi.遭受(痛苦)sufferpain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败sufferforsth.因某事而受苦sufferfrom...受……之苦；患(……疾病)sufferern．受苦者；患病者sufferingn．痛苦

[解题警示]

suffer作及物动词“遭受”解时，后面可跟harm,loss,pain,injury,punishment等名词作宾语。suffer作“受……之苦；受……折磨”解时，为不及物动词，后面接介词from再接名词作宾语。[考试题]

(稽阳联考)AbigpopulationinnorthernChinaaresufferingagreatdeal________thedryweatheracrosstheareainearlyspringthisyear.A.from B.toC.of D.in答案与解析：A考查介词。sufferfrom为固定搭配。12.stressn．压力vt.着重；强调stress＋that­clause强调……put/lay/placestresson/upon重视；把重点放在……underthestressof为……所迫，受到……造成的压力stressfuladj.紧张的，压力重的[预测题]

Co­operationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften________，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressed B．thoughtofC．paidmuchattention D．talked

答案与解析：A本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。

13.pressuren．压力bringpressuretobearon/upon对……施加压力underthepressureof在……的压力下，为……所逼be/comeunderpressure受到压力，在压力之下putpressureonsb.对……施加压力pressvt.压，按，推；迫使，紧逼，督促，力劝vi.(常与on/upon连用)紧迫n．(与the连用)新闻界，报刊上的评论

[预测题]

Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe________started.A．business B．struggleC．attempt D．pressure答案：D14.reducevt.&vi.减小；降低bereducedtodoingsth.被迫做某事reducesb.todoingsth.迫使某人做；使某人不得不做reducesb.(fromsth.)to...把某人(从某级别或职位)降至……reducesth.(fromsth.)to...……减少到……reducesth.(fromsth.)by...减少了……reductionn．缩小，减少makeareduction减价[解题警示]

表示“减少到……”用reduceto；表示“减少了……”用reduceby。[考试题]

(2010·河南省平顶山市)—Oh,myGod.Thebossreducedmysalaries________atleast50yuanlastweek.—Really？Ithinkyoushouldaskhimwhy.A.to B.by C.of D.about

答案与解析：B此题考查reduceby和reduceto的区别。reduceby意为“降低了……”，reduceto意为“降低到……”，由题意可知选B项。

[预测题]

Finallythefarmerwasreduced________hisland.A．tosell B．tohavesoldC．toselling D．selling答案：C15.standvt.忍耐，忍受can'tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受(做)某事(用于否定句或疑问句中)standsb.doingsth.忍受某人做某事standby袖手旁观standfor代表，象征，意味着standout显著，显眼，突出

[解题警示]

stand表示“忍受”之意时，后面只能用名词或动词­ing形式，不能跟不定式。avoid,miss,appreciate,permit,forbid,finish,mind,risk等词有相似用法。

[考试题]

(湖北八校联考)SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,they________againstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentify.A．standup B．standoutC．makeout D．makeup答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。standout突出，显眼；standup站起来；经得住；makeup组成；编造；makeout辨认出；看出。句意：由于南极多数的岩石为黑色，因此在白色背景的映衬下非常显眼而且易于识别。[预测题]

Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop

答案：C

16.prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿prefersth.更喜欢某物prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A，而不愿做Bprefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事

[解题警示]

(1)prefer是“比较喜欢，更喜欢”的意思，即likebetter，因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。(2)注意比较prefertodo...ratherthando与wouldratherdo...thando的搭配不同，ratherthando也可放到句首。(3)要注意prefer...to...中的to是介词，不要误用作不定式符号。(4)prefer后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气。这时要注意宾语从句的动词形式。

[考试题]

(郑州市)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,theplayorthefilm?—I________thefilm.A.like B.enjoyC.prefer D.see答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”，答语为“我更喜欢电影”。动词prefer呼应了前句的likebetter。17．supportvt.&n．支持；支撑；维持；搀扶supportsb.insth.在某事中支持某人insupport(习语)后备的；准备给予支持的insupportofsb./sth.＝infavourofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事[考试题](2008·稽阳联考)ItisreportedthatinTaiwansixyoungpeopleinten________MaYingjiu.A．support B．supportsC．favors D．standout

答案与解析：A句意：在台湾十分之六的年轻人支持马英九。本句话的主语是sixyoungpeopleinten，是复数概念，谓语部分应用复数，故选A项。D项“突出，显眼”不合题意。

18.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思bydesign故意地designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor被打算用来做……bedesignedtodo被打算做……，目的是做……[解题警示]

byaccident/chance皆意为“偶然地”，与bydesign意思相反；onpurpose与bydesign意思相同，均意为“故意地”。[预测题]Whetherbyaccidentor________hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．aimC．design D．chance

答案：C

19.distancen．距离atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方outofdistancefrom离……太远，达不到keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡，与……疏远keepone'sdistancefrom与……保持距离distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的20.atthemoment此刻，目前forthemoment暂时inamoment立刻atanymoment在任何时候，随时foramoment一会儿themoment(that)＝assoonas一……就(连词)justamoment稍等片刻

[考试题]

(2010·北京市朝阳区)—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.Solongas B.SofarasC.Themoment D.Anytime答案与解析：C此题考查从句的用法。——你记着把钱给Jenny了吗？——是的，我一见她(就给了)，我保证。themoment在此处作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于when。用正确的介词填空Wait________amoment.Hewillbehere________amoment.Heisnothere________themoment.forinat21.comeupwith提出(答案、办法等)comeup(问题，困难)突然出现；开始影响靠近，走近(太阳)升起comeupto到达；达到catchupwith追赶上keepupwith与……并行，不被落下

[考试题]

(浙江)I'llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust________atwork.A.comeup B.turnedoutC.takenplace D.broughtabout答案与解析：A本题考查动词短语的辨析。comeup“发生，出现”，相当于happen;turnout“原来是，证明是”；takeplace“发生，进行”，多指人为安排计划的；bringabout“导致，引起，造成”；故只有A项符合题意。

(2010·北京市海淀区)It'salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof________you!A.catchingupwith B.callingonC.takingcareof D.lookingfor答案与解析：A考查固定短语，catchupwith意为“追上、赶上”。

[预测题]

—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood,butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.catchup D.catchupwith答案：A句型剖析1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave？你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式？本句用到的句型为：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/imagine...＋其他。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序，故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序，这种结构被称为双重疑问句。常用于这种结构的动词有think，guess，suggest，suppose，hope，say，believe，imagine等。Whatdoyouthinkhashappened？你认为发生了什么事情？Whodoyousupposewouldbelievethatstory？你想谁会相信那个故事呢？

[预测题]

①________besenttoworkinthenewdepartment?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould答案：A2.Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过上这种日子。withoutagoodwife称作含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于ifIdidn'thaveagoodwife，表达的情况与现在事实相反，因此句子使用couldn't＋动词原形。Wecouldn'tbehappywithoutyourhelp.(与现在事实相反)如果没有你的帮助，我们现在不可能开心。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustolive.

如果没有空气保存一部分太阳的热量，夜晚地球上就会很冷，冷得令人无法居住。

[考试题]

②(安徽铜陵)________thehelpfromthedoctor,thelittleboy________hislife.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavelostB.Without;couldloseC.Exceptfor;wouldhavelostD.Butfor;wouldhavelost 答案与解析：D

apartfrom除……之外；exceptfor除……之外；without表示否定条件；butfor“要不是”，表示条件。这里用butfor符合句意。句意：要不是那位医生的帮助，那个小男孩会丧生的。这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'swork.当晚上十点回到家，我要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。这是一个主从复合句，包含两个状语从句和一个定语从句。其中when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句；sothat引导目的状语从句。[解题警示]

sothat既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。①引导结果状语从句时，sothat前面要用逗号。 ②引导目的状语从句时，从句中常带有can,could,may,might,would等情态动词，通常可以与inorderthat,inordertodosth.，soastodosth.，todosth.等进行句式的转换。其中inordertodosth.,soastodosth.，todosth.后跟不定式，soastodosth.不放于句首。

[考试题]

③(汕头调研)I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresultC.incase D.sothat答案与解析：D

assoonas一……就；asaresult结果；incase万一；sothat为了，表目的，符合句意。句意：我想提前二十分钟到，以便有时间喝杯茶。④(锦州模拟)Mysuitcasebecamedamagedonthejourneyhome，________thelidwouldnotstayclosed.A.sothat B.incaseC.evenif D.nowthat答案与解析：A

sothat此处引导一个结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以致”。⑤(2010·北京市海淀区)Keepourselvesandourheartsopen________wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.asif D.eversince答案与解析：A考查短语的用法。sothat因此；eventhough即使；asif好像；eversince从那以后。随堂检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itdoesn'treally___________tomeifwedon'tseethefilm.—I'veseenitalreadyanyway.2．Theboydidn'tliketheprogramsohe__________overtheTVnowandthen.3．Mr.Smith'swifealways___________tohimthatheearnssolittlemoneythattheirchildrenoftengohungry.matterswitchedcomplains4．It'sobviouslyvery________(有压力的)forhertokeeptheiragreementasecret,becauseshefindsithardtomakethedecision.5．Hecamefroma________villageanddidnotwanttogobackthere.6．The________whichDisneystartedarestillbusyproducingmoreandmoreinterestingfilms.7．Idon'twanttoput________onyoutomakeadecision,butwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.stressfulremotestudiospressure8．Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheimformationyougetisusefulornot.9．Theoldmanhasdevotedhimselftodoingtheresearchworkonmodifiedcropssincehe________fromthefamousuniversity.10．Thelegendsaysthatthegodlivesina________mount,andoftendrivesdevilsforthevillagers.challengegraduatednearbyⅡ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)breakup,overtheyears,forthemoment,aswellas,gooff,atanymoment,takeup,comeup,fillwith,switchover,lookforwardto,sufferfrom1．Don'ttouchthatunexpectedbomb;itmight____________！2．Ihadnotimetogototheparkwithmychildren.Thejob____________mostofSundays.3．Ourbusiness___________________lackofinvestment.Theworkershavenotgottheirwagesofar.4．I'llletyouknowifanything____________.5．Stopdiscussing__________________，

please.goofftookuphassufferedfromcomesupforthemoment6．You____________shehavenotrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishgrammar.7．Imisshimverymuch.I______________________seeinghim.8．Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2，Iwill____________andwatchit.9．Holidaycelebration_______________festive,fun­filledactivity.10．WhenIsawhimIfoundthathehadchangedalot___________________.aswellasamlookingforwardtoswitchoverwasfilledwithovertheyearsⅢ.根据提示翻译句子1．昨天，我们班同学用了超过两个小时的时间清理图书馆和实验室。(take)答案：Ittookmyclassmatesovertwohourstocleanthelabandlibraryyesterday.2．老师提高了嗓音以便所有的学生都能听清楚。(sothat)答案：Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothatallthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.3．比起在城市里当临时工，村子里很多人更愿意在家务农。(prefer)答案：Manypeopleinthevillagepreferfarmingathometodoingpart­timejobsincities.或Manypeopleinthevillageprefertofarmathomeratherthandopart­timejobsincities.4．女孩留着和她母亲一样的发型。(thesame...as...)答案：Thegirlwearsthesamehairashermotherdoes.5．你必须努力学习，不然，你就不能取得更大进步。(otherwise)答案：Youmustworkhard.Otherwiseyouwon'tmakemuchprogress.6．那时没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。(without)答案：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressthen.Ⅳ.交际用语1．—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A．Isupposeso B．IfeelsoC．Ipreferto D．Iliketo答案：A2．—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourvisittoQingdao?—________.A．WonderfulindeedB．IwenttherealoneC．FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD．Aguideshowedmetheway答案：A3．(安徽巢湖模拟)—Idon'tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemid­termexamlastweek，________？—________，healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;Yes B.didhe;NoC.doI;Yes D.couldhe;No 答案与解析：B句意：——我猜Jimmy在上周的期中考试中不可能做得挺好，对不对？——是的，他差点没及格。suppose后接否定概念时，应将否定提前，故后面的反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式。从句中的couldhavedone是对过去发生的事情的推测且从句中有明显的时间状语lastweek，故用一般过去时。根据答语可知第二个空应用no，表示否定。Ⅴ.语法专练1．(2010·北京朝阳区)Someteenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyoftenexposethemselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A．havedamaged

B．aredamagingC．damaged D．willdamage

答案：B

2．(2010·北京石景山区)—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow,Tom?—Icanwhenmyheadache________thoroughly.A.disappears B.disappearedC.willdisappear D.willhavedisappeared答案：A

3.(2010·北京四中)I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavecomefortheweekend.A.slept B.wassleepingC.haveslept D.amsleeping答案：D

4.(2010·东北师大附中)Measuresmustbetakennowbecausetime________.A.hasbeenrunout B.runsoutC.isrunout D.isrunningout答案：D

5.(2010·重庆八中)—Mike,thetelephoneisringing.—I________answerit.A.will B.amgoingtoC.amto D.amaboutto答案：A

6．(2010·青岛月考)Ihavegottwoticketsforthecomingfootballmatch,andI________mysontogotowatchit.A．take B．tookC．havetaken D．amtaking答案：D

7.(2010·威海质检)—Why________yourdog________sohard?—Wewerejustforarun,andhe'stotallythirsty.A.is;breathing B.was;breathingC.does;breathe D.did;breathe答案：A

8.(2010·福建莆田一中期末)—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting答案：D

9.(2010·湖南师大附中月考)—Imagination________importantinscience,andithelpsusdreamupourfuture.—Youaredefinitelyright.Ifonlysomething________allowmetoseeinsectsandspidersmagnifiedwithoutgettingclosetothem.A.was;would B.is;willC.willbe;can D.is；could答案与解析：D第一空是陈述客观真理，

所以用一般现在时态；第二空是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用过去式，选D项。10.(2010·江苏统考热身训练)What________duringaperson'searlyyearsmayaffecttherestofhislife.A.happened B.hashappenedC.happens D.happening答案：C

11.(2010·常德月考)“Whydidyoukillthesnake?They________athreattousatallunlesswedotothem，”

complainedthelocalguidetothemountainclimber.A.neverposed B.neverposeC.haveneverposed D.hadneverposed答案：B

12.(2010·湖南师大附中月考)Goodafternoon.I'm________toinquireaboutthefour­bedroomhouseyou________inthenewspaper.A.called;advertisedB.called;advertisingC.calling;advertisingD.calling;advertised 答案与解析：D根据句意“下午好，我打电话想咨询一下您在报纸上登的有四个卧室的房子的情况。”可知答案。在此要注意题干中inquire的用法：inquiresth.ofsb./inquireofsb.aboutsth.表示“向某人打听/询问某事”。aninquiryaboutsth./sb.表示“对某人或某事的询问”，

aninquiryintosth.”对某事的调查”。13．(2010·北京朝阳区)—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will答案：D

课时检测①(Unit1

Lifestyles)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—________Larrywasinsuchahurry?—Idon'tknow.Hemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．Whydoyouthink

B．DoyouthinkwhyC．Whyyouthink D．Whynotthink答案与解析：A由think,believe,say,know,suppose,imagine,propose等引导的一般疑问句，在句中起插入语的作用。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序，因此它后面的部分须用陈述语序。2．Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________post.A．creating B．awardingC．challenging D．competing答案与解析：C句意：我并不关心公司提供的丰厚薪水。我所需要的是一个具有挑战性的工作岗位。challenging“挑战的”，符合题意。3．Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect________ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.A.matter B.consequenceC.whole D.total答案与解析：B

matter物质，事情；whole整个；total总数，合计。consequence结果，符合句意。句意：由于受美国持续经济危机的直接影响，有些国家的许多工厂和银行倒闭了。4．Theyspenta________eveninginthecountryandfeltvery________.A．relaxing;relaxing B．relaxed;relaxedC．relaxed;relaxing D．relaxing;relaxed答案与解析：D

relaxing一般修饰事物，说明某事具有“使人感到轻松的”特点；relaxed一般说某人的感受，指“某人感到轻松的”。故正确答案为D项。5．Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youare________totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A．expected B．supposedC．forbidden D．permitted答案与解析：B

expect期待；forbid禁止；permit允许。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事，符合句意。句意：你怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你应该脱掉的。6．Someaudience________thatitusuallytakestoolongtowatchtheadsduringtheTVseries.A．explain B．compl