《航海英语二三副》-Unit 6 Shipboard Emergency Response-edit

Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment1.Lifebuoysodistributedastobereadilyavailableonbothsidesoftheshipatleastonelifebuoyoneachsideoftheshipshallbefittedwithabuoyantlifelinenotlessthanonehalfofthetotalnumberoflifebuoysshallbeprovidedwithlifebuoyself-ignitinglightseachlifebuoyshallbemarkedinblockcapitalsoftheRomanalphabetwiththenameandportofregistryoftheshipUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment2.LifejacketinfantlifejacketslifejacketssuitableforchildrenasufficientnumberoflifejacketsshallbecarriedforpersonsonwatchlifejacketsshallbesoplacedastobereadilyaccessibleandtheirpositionshallbeplainlyindicatedUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment3.Immersionsuitprovidedforeverypersonassignedtocrewtherescueboatorassignedtothemarineevacuationsystempartydonnedwithoutassistancewithin2minbeworninconjunctionwithalifejacketUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment4.Lifeboatdefinitionconstructionfittingaccessintolifeboatmarking

thenumberofpersons

/

thenameandportofregistryoftheshipUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment5.Liferaftconstructionofliferaftsmarkingsoninflatableliferaftsmaker'snameortrademark;serialnumber;dateofmanufacture

(monthandyear);nameofapprovingauthority;nameandplaceofservicingstationwhereitwaslastserviced;andnumberofpersonsitispermittedUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentI.LifesavingEquipment6.Rescueboatcargoshipsshallcarryatleastonerescueboatalifeboatmaybeacceptedasarescueboatlaunchinginnotmorethan5minUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentII.FirefightingEquipment1.Firedetectionandfirealarmsystemdetectthepresenceoffireinallaccommodationspacesandservicespacesperiodicallyunattendedmachineryspaces/machineryspaces/enclosedspacescontainingincineratorsUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentII.FirefightingEquipment2.WatersupplysystemfiremainsandhydrantsfirepumpsfirehosesandnozzlesUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentII.FirefightingEquipment3.Fixedfire-extinguishingsystemsafixedgasfire-extinguishingsystemafixedhigh-expansionfoamfire-extinguishingsystemafixedpressurewater-sprayingfire-extinguishingsystemUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentII.FirefightingEquipment4.Portablefireextinguishersusedtoextinguishorcontrolsmallfirestwomaintypesoffireextinguishers:stored-pressureandcartridge-operatedfourprimaryextinguishingagents（water,CO2,foamanddrychemical）Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§1ShipSafetyandEmergencyEquipmentII.FirefightingEquipment5.Fire-fighter’soutfitsmandatoryoneveryshipconsistsofthefollowingitems:breathingapparatus;waterresistingclothing;Safetyshoes;handgloves;rigidhelmet;electricintrinsicallysafehandlampthatlastsforaboutthreehoursduration;fireaxe;astrongfireproofline;abeltforcarryingauxiliaryequipmentatleast2fire-fighter’soutfitsUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsI.MusterListalistofthefunctionseachmemberofashipcrewisrequiredtoperformincaseofemergencybewritteninboththelanguageofcountryoftheshipregistrationandatleastalsoinEnglishcontentUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboardThealarmshouldberaisedassoonaspossibleOrderhelmhardover/Releasethebridgewinglifebuoy/StandbymainenginestomaneuverthevesselsoundgeneralemergencystationsAnefficientandeffectivewatchshouldbemaintainedatalltimesFirstaidshouldbeprovidedUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboard1.SingleTurnRudderhardover(inan“immediateaction”situation，onlytothesideofthecasualty);Afterdeviationfromtheoriginalcourseby250°，ruddertomidshippositionandstoppingmanoeuvretobeinitiated.Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboard

2.DoubleTurnStopengine;Rudderhardover(inan“immediateaction”situation，onlytothesideofthecasualty);First180°changeofheading;Shipbackonoppositecourse;Start2ndheadingchangewhenvictimonthreepointathwartships;Reducerevsandapproachatwindward.Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboard3.WilliamsonTurnStopengineandputtherudderoverfullinthesamedirectionastheperson;Whenclearoftheperson，goaheadfullusingfullrudder;Whentheheadingisabout60degreesbeyondtheoriginalcourse，immediatelyshifttheruddertofulloverintheoppositedirection(60degreesiscorrectformanyvessels，buttheexactamountmustbedeterminedthroughtrialanderror);Continuetheturnuntiltheboatisheading180°fromtheoriginalcourse(forexample，iftheoldheadingwas90°，thenewheadingwillbe270°)aftertheturn;Bringthevesselupwindoftheperson，stopthevesselinthewaterwiththepersonalong-side，wellforwardofthepropellers.Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboard4.ScharnowturnPuttherudderoverhardtowardtheperson.(e.g.，ifthepersonfelloverthestarboardside，puttherudderoverhardtostarboard);Afterdeviatingfromtheoriginalcoursebyabout240°,shifttherudderhardtotheoppositeside;Whenheadingabout20°shortofthereciprocalcourse,puttherudderamidshipssothatvesselwillturnontothereciprocalcourse;Alwaysbringthevesselupwindoftheperson;Stopthevesselinthewaterwiththepersonwellforwardofthepropellers.Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsII.ManOverboard5.AndersonTurnPuttherudderoverfullinthesamedirectionastheperson(e.g.，ifthepersonfelloverthestarboardside，puttherudderoverfulltostarboard);Stoptheengine;Whenclearoftheperson，goaheadfullusingfullrudder;Whenabout2/3ofthewayaround，backtheengine2/3orfull;Stoptheenginewhenthepersonis15degreesoffthebow;Easetherudderandbacktheengineasrequired;Bringthevesselupwindoftheperson，stopthevesselinthewaterwiththepersonalong-side，wellforwardofthepropellers.Unit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsIII.FireorExplosion1.ProceduresF-I-R-E2.AccommodationFiresatSea3.MachinerySpaceFiresatSeaUnit6ShipboardEmergencyResponse

§2EmergencyResponseonShipsIV.OilSpillShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan(SOPEP).1Oilspillcontingencywhileashipisinport..2Oilspillcon