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译林版英语介词辨析总结以及易错点含解析一、选择题1.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe________greatfun.﹣No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays.()A.a;equipment B.the;equipmentsC./;equipment D./;equipments2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\3.Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/4._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/5.Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A.the;the B.不填;a C.a;the D.不填;the6.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The7.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a8.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a;equipment9.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the10.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之11.Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A.a B.an C.the D./12.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the二、选择题13.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine14.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one15.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself16.Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A.it;for B.this;of C.that;for D.it;of三、选择题17.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity18.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition19.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication20.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose四、选择题21.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict22.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working23.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.ausualtrip D.valuabletrip24.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better25.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm五、选择题26.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by27.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with28.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past29.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题30.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout31.Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A.foundout B.turnedout C.ranout D.workedout32.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff33.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin七、选择题34.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need35.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t36.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、选择题37.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What38.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine39.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa41.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa九、选择题42.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften43.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch44.—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch45.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题46.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeused47.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.arediscussing B.arediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed48.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst49.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A.hascompleted B.willcomplete C.iscompleted D.willbecompleted十一、选择题50.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve51.Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibited52.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging53.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed54.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned B.waslearningC.amlearning D.hadlearned55.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft56.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked57.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove B.drivesC.isdriving D.haddriven58.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come B.havecome C.came D.amcoming59.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying60.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、选择题61.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or62.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and63.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but64.Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A.and B.but C.or D.so65.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.and B.or C.but D.so66.2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so十三、选择题67.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing68.—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenwillyoutravel B.whenwouldyoutravelC.whenyouwilltravel D.whenyoutravel69.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieis B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajie D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor70.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto71.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、选择题72.—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题73.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem74.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.75.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares76.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite77.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.十六、选择题78.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live79.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet80.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed81.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave82.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate83.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing84.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed85.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing86.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking87.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking88.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso89.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining90.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped91.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go92.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made93.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written94.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered95.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears96.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads十七、选择题97.—HaveyoueverworkedinNanjing?—Yes.I________inNanjingsincethreeyearsago.A.wouldwork B.worked C.wasworking D.haveworked98.—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing十八、选择题99.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is100.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive101.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying102.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go103.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows104.——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen105.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept106.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating107.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came108.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff109.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes110.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo111.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted112.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured D.measuresin;measuring113.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected114.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave D.hadn’thad十九、选择题115.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that二十、选择题116.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but117.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until118.—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A.If B.Assoonas C.Because D.Although119._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until120.Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。考点:考查冠词2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。3.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”;haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。6.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。7.D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。10.无11.A解析:A【详解】句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。二、选择题13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth,故选A。三、选择题17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家EdwardT.Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。四、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;patient耐心的;polite有礼貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍,说明他很有耐心。故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usualadvice寻常的建议;importantadvice重要的建议;ausualtrip一次寻常的旅行;valuabletrip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。25.C解析:C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“attheageof”。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明;turnedout证明是、结果是;ranout用完、耗尽;workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turnedout符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。七、选择题34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗?——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在网上就能完成续借的事情,不必来前台办理,故选C。八、选择题37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“whatan形容词名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词,用“how形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。38.C解析:C【解析】句意:在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊!前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+句子!本题“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分;greatfun为名词词组;所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词,乐趣;前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空,辨别使用so与such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思,用作副词,修饰形容词和副词,主要结构有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that从句);3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词(+that从句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思,用作形容词,修饰名词,主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+that从句);2.such+adj.+不可数名词(+that从句);3.such+adj.+复数可数名词(+that从句)。weather不可数名词,天气。故选C。点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句,从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开。其次,观察,观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词。再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how引导。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、选择题42.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间?——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远,用于询问路程的距离;Howoften多久一次,用于询问事情发生的频率;Howlong多长时间,用于对一段时间提问;Howmuch多少(钱),用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天,是时间段,用Howlong提问。故选C。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Onceaweek”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。十、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多
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