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初一下册译林版英语介词辨析练习题含答案含解析一、选择题1.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a2.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a3.ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A./;the B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;/4.-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A.the;/;the B./;/;/ C.a;/;the D./;/;the5.Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A.the;the B.不填;a C.a;the D.不填;the6.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a7.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填8.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a9.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/10._____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;a B.The;the C./;the D./;a11.—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A.an;the B.a;the C.a;an D.an;a12.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/14.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the15.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a二、选择题16.JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing18.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.all C.either D.neither三、选择题19.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production20.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation21.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production22.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer23.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中国青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions24.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps25.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention四、选择题26.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common27.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart28.Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny29.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest五、选择题30.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for31.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from32.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on33.—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on34.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond六、选择题35.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up36.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup37.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout38.It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A.runsout B.breaksout C.handsout D.turnsout39.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff七、选择题40.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need41.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should42.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t43.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed44.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t45.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must八、选择题46.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata47.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun48.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks49.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!50.______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa51.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题52.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch53.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften54.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften55.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题56.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated57.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided58.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.aresent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十一、选择题59.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome60.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon61.ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday.A.willhavestayed B.hasstayed C.isstaying D.stayed62.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay63.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown B.grew C.willgrow D.isgrowing64.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.amsleeping65.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening十二、选择题66.—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A.but B.so C.or67.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless68.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.after. C.because. D.assoonas69.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or70.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.A.and B.then C.so D.or71.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because72.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题73.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online74.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith75.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled76.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition77.Thestudentsarediscussing________.A.whytheyareoftenunderstress B.whendidTomsawadoctorC.whowouldteachthemEnglish D.whetherisstressabigproblem十四、选择题78.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords79.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.80.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、选择题81.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks82.—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.What’sup? D.Areyoukidding?83.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares84.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.85.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow86.--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A.I’mafraidnot B.TakeyourtimeC.Enjoyyourself D.That’sallright十六、选择题87.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken88.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive89.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread90.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads91.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing92.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught93.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep94.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin95.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited96.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby97.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed十七、选择题98.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety99.Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A.catchesfireeasily B.iscaughtfireeasilyC.iseasycaughtfire D.iseasilytocatchfire100.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened101.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went102.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed103.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained104.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t105.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit106.—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A.says B.issaid C.hassaid D.wassaid107.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing108.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe109.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike十八、选择题110.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when111.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which112.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where113.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when114.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what115.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who116.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom十九、选择题117.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because118.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although119.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when120.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选B。考点:考查冠词2.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B3.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语havefun玩的高兴,所以选D。4.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示gotochurch“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,allthetime“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”;haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。6.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。7.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour(一个…)havearest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如theGreatWall:长城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美国。(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短语,如:gotohospital去医院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点,专有名词,不用冠词,可排除AB两项。third第三,序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加;athirdtime第三次,根据句意语法,可知选D。11.C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间[i]是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。二、选择题16.D解析:D【详解】句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。根据“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不;noone没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。根据句中“severalforeignfilms”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。三、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drewtheworld’s”可知,此处用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。四、选择题26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。28.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?考查形容词。clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。故选C。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题30.C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上;inone’sway挡道、妨碍人;bytheway顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;

in用在年、月的前面。根据“MayorJune”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“betweenA,BandC”的结构,故选A。六、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事;makeup编造;putup张贴;mopup擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用makeup符合语境。故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出,辨认出;carryout实施;findout发现,找出;putout熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runsout用完;breaksout爆发;handsout分发;turnsout最后是,结果是。根据“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。故选D。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下;turnup调高;takeaway带走;turnoff关掉。根据常识可知,故选D。七、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——佐伊,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根据句意可知,网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”,故选C。43.A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb,故选A。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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in

winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎,look看起来。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰不可数名词work用what,故选A。49.无50.A解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题52.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(钱)。结合语境和答句可知,作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远,所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。53.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程?——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长,问的是一段时间;B.Howmuch多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知问的是频率,故选D。54.D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:--William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?Howoften译为为多久一次,howlong是多久了,是对时间段提问,howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,howsoon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可

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