浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪镇中等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪镇中等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷一、听力部分，第一部分，听小对话回答问题(计5分1．WhatdoesLisathinkofsportsshows?A．Theyarefantastic.B．Theyarerelaxing.C．Theyareboring.2．Whodoesthegirloftenreadbookswithinthelibrary?A．Hersister. B．Herbrother. C．Herclassmates.3．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.4．Whatdoesthegirl'smotherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Awriter. C．Ateacher.5．WhatisJohnlookingfor?A．Hisshorts. B．Hissocks. C．HisT-shirt.二、听力部分，第二部分，听较长对话回答问题(计5分听一段较长对话,回答两小题。6．Whenwillthesportsmeetingbe?A．NextWednesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.7．WhatsportcanMikeplay?Hecanplay____.A．ping-pong B．tennis C．baseball听下面一段较长的对话,回答三小题。8．WhydidCathyfightwithKenlastnight?A．Kenwastoolazytodohishomework.B．Kendidn'thelpwithhousework.C．Kendidn'tcareabouthismother.9．WhatwillCathydotonight?Shewill____.A．haveatalkwithKenB．writealettertoKenC．saysorrytoKen10．HowoldisCathy?A．10. B．12 C．14.三、听力部分，第三部分，听短文回答问题(计5分听短文回答问题11．Whoistheyoungestchildinthefamily?A．Linda. B．Jenny. C．Dennis.12．HowoldisKate?Sheis____yearsold.A．10 B．13 C．1613．WhatcolordoJennyandKatebothlike?A．Red B．Yellow C．Blue14．WhatisLindalike?Sheis____.A．serious B．shy C．outgoing15．WhatdoesDennisdo?A．Adentist. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）完形填空Ivansat16．thefloordeepdowninthesea．Hewasboredand17．．Hewatchedotherprettyfish18．inandoutofrocks．Theywerelaughinganddancinghappily．"WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidto19．．

"Youareanoctopus（章鱼），Ivan．Thatisspecial．"Thesweet20．ofLeo，abeautifulwhitedolphin，alwaysmadeIvan21．better．Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinand22．．Leosaid，"Let'splaygamestogether．"Theywerehavingalotof23．andtheydidn'tknowtheywerealreadyfaraway24．home．

SuddenlyLeosawalargeshark（鲨鱼）25．abovethem，"ItisBigWhite…the26．，mostterriblesharkinthesea，"heshoutedtoIvan．LeolookedatBigWhite27．．Itwasveryfast．Leowasveryafraidandhecouldn'tswim．Hecouldn'tswim．Justatthismoment，BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem．AnideacametoIvan．Hequicklysprayed（喷）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes．ThenIvanandLeoswamaway28．theygothomesafely．

"AreyouOK？"askedIvan．"Yes．Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!"Ivan'sfaceturnedred．"Iguessbeing29．otherscanbesocoolsometimes，"Ivansaid．"Thatis30．Itrytotellyou，"Petersaid．16．A．on B．in C．under D．behind17．A．happy B．unhappy C．afraid D．nervous18．A．toswim B．swimming C．swims D．swam19．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．themselves20．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout21．A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling22．A．cried B．shook C．changed D．smiled23．A．fun B．shame C．pity D．interest24．A．for B．with C．from D．of25．A．swimming B．running C．jumping D．flying26．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest27．A．helpfully B．helplessly C．carefully D．carelessly28．A．and B．or C．but D．so29．A．fullof B．crazyaboutC．readyfor D．differentfrom30．A．how B．what C．why D．who五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）阅读理解Questions1Point2points3pointsWheredoyoulive?InavillageInatownInacityHowdoyougotowork/school?Bywalking/bicycleBytrain/bus/subwayBydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hour(s)7-12hours13-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalpointsResults7Lesspollution（污染）thantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson31．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A．7Points B．8-10pointsC．11-13points D．14-15points32．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A．11Points B．12points C．13points D．14points33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A．Wheredoyoulive? B．Whatdoyourecycle?C．Whydowetravel? D．Howgreenareyou?阅读理解Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaycometoyourmind.DidIturnthelightoff?DidIlock(锁)thedoor?Withasmarthome,youcankeepawayfromalloftheseworriesinthefuture.Asmarthomeisahomewithanetwork(网络).Thenetworkconnects(连接)withlightsandTVsets,sothatpeopleconnectthemfromfarawaybylines,mobilephoneorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaywanttohaveasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsideyourhomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonholidayinothercountries,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,makehimcomeinandservicehimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Whenaproblemhappens,youcandealwithityourself.However,forhome-users,thesmarthomeisnotperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetohaveit.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)makesitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,hackers(黑客)mayenterintothesmarthomeeasily,andtheymayuseorchangetheirinformationinthesystem.Now,manypeopleareexcitedatthefutureofthesmarthome.Thereareotherswhoworrythatthesmarthomewillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Butanyway,onethingisforsure--thesmarthomewillchangethewayweliveandwork.34．Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorby____.A．electriclights B．mobilephonesC．shoppingprograms D．yourmind35．Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout____.A．thestepstousesmartsystemsB．thepricesofsmartprogramsC．theadvantages（优点）ofasmarthomeD．thedisadvantagesofsmartprograms36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B．Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C．It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromhomes.D．Allthepeoplethinkthesmarthomemadepeoplelazierandlonelier.37．What'sthewriter'sideaaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B．People'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.D．Peopleshouldn'tusesmartsystem.阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise(英明的).Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Hetiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbodyandtriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,Father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.38．Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause____.A．heknewhewasverycleverB．hewantedtoshowhisgoodluckC．hehopedtomeethissonD．hethoughthewasn'twiseenough39．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom____.A．hisson B．hisfather C．thevillagers D．theneighbors40．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto____.A．thetree B．thebasket C．theluck D．thewisdom41．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A．Anansi'sWisdom B．TheWisdomofAnansi'ssonC．AnansiandHisSon D．AnansiandtheVillagers阅读理解ItwasJulia's10thbirthday.Hermomcametoherschoolandjoinedthefun.Theclassmatessaid"HappyBirthday"toJulia.ThenJulia'smomhandedoutthebirthdaytreats.Shewasverygoodatmakingsweetcupcakesanddeliciouscookies.Butthisyear,thethingsJulia'smombroughtwerenotsodelicious.Shebroughtsomepencils.Why?BecauseJulia'sschoolhasmadeanewrulethatthesweettreats(甜点)arenotallowed(允许)atschoolparties.Julia'sschoolisnottheonlyschooltoban(禁止)thesweettreats.Someotherschoolsaroundthecountryhavedonethesamething.SomeAmericanexpertsthinkthatfewersweetswillbegoodforkids'health.OnethirdofAmericankidsareoverweight.Beingoverweightmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,mostkidsdon'tlikethisrule.Theysay,"What'sfunaboutapartyiftherearenocupcakes?"Andmanyparentsalsodisliketherule."Iwantmykidstobehealthy,"saysoneoftheparents."Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportanttradition.Itmakesmesadthatmykidswillnotbeabletoenjoythebirthdaycake."HowdidJulia'smomfeelaboutthisrule?Shewassadwhenshefirstlearnedoftherule.ButJulia'sclassmateslikedthepencilsverymuch.That____madeherfeelbetter.42．Whydidn'tJulia'smombringsweettreatsthisyear?A．Becauseshewastoobusytomakethem.B．Becausesweetcupcakeswerenotpopularanymore.C．Becauseitwouldtakehermuchtimetomakecupcakes.D．Becausethenewschoolruledidn'tallowhertodoso.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overweight"mean?A．Tooheavy. B．Tooserious. C．Sostrong. D．Soactive.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto?A．Julialikedwhathermomdidforherbirthday.B．Julia'smomdidn'tneedtogotoschoolparties.C．Julia'smomdidn'thavetomakesweetcupcakes.D．Julia'sclassmateslikedthepencilshermompreparedforthem.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Juliawaselevenyearsoldaftertheparty.B．Mostkidslikecupcakesattheschoolparties.C．Thenewrulehasbecomepopularamongkids.D．Julia'smomnevermadethesweettreatsforJulia.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分任务型阅读46．It'sagameshow.It'sthebestshowforfamiliestoanswerquestionstogetherandwinmoney.Manypeopleliketowatchit.So,aftersupper,pleasehaveagreatfamilytimetogether!47．Thatistheveryprogramforhousewives.Ittellswomenhowtodress,act,shop,cookmealsaswellashowtomakethehomeabetterplace.It'sagoodideaforthehousewivestowatchwhenpreparinglunch.48．Ifchildrenhavesomeproblems,theycanwritetotheexperiencedteachersandtheywillanswertheirquestionsintheshow.Boysandgirls,youcangethelpwithyourhomeworkfromtheshowafterschool.49．Mr.Huffmanisanoldhost.Sometimesheisseriousandsometimesheisfunny.Everyonewouldliketolistentohimchattingwithothersinhistalkshow,especiallytheyoungofficepeople.50．Theworldischangingsoquicklyandtheprogramcanmakeyouknowabouttheworldassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.A.ANewsWorldB.WomeninFashionC.FunTimewithStudentHelpersD.GetOneMillionDollarsE.DailyTalkShowF.China'sGotTalent七、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。（每小题1分）51．Theyspend10minutes(决定)thewinnerofthecompetition.52．They(等待)inthedarkness,hopingtogiveherasurpriselastmonth.53．Theyworkedhardandgotagood(结果).54．(虽然)Jimlookedafterthebirdverycarefully,itstilldiedlastweek.55．(牙医)tellmethatweshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.56．Weshouldwashourhandsafter(触摸)dirtythings.57．Iwillgiveyouafew(例子)tohelpyoubetterunderstandthequestion.58．Thismanwas(富有的)thananyotheroneinthevillage.59．Thefoodinthisrestaurantisthe(新鲜的)ofalltherestaurantsintown.60．Theclassroomisverynoisybecausethestudentsarehavinga(n)(讨论)now.八、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。small,expect,choose,enjoyable,ourselvesMyparentsusuallyworkhard.Myfatheralso61．metobegoodateverysubject.Wespendafewdaysgoingtodifferentplacestogethereveryyeartorelax62．.Lastyear,wedecidedtogotoabeach,soweusedtheInternettogetsomeinformationaboutsomeplacesclosetothesea.Finally,we63．QingdaoCityandhadalotoffunthere.WevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Whenwewalkedthroughit,wesawsomebeautifulpenguins(企鹅).Theywereblackandwhite.Theyweremuch64．thanotherpenguins.Ithoughttheywerethemostpopularonesamongalltheanimalsthere.Whata(n)65．tripitwas!NowIcanstillrememberthattripsoclearlythatIwillneverforgetit.九、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaintheseyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinastartto66．(wear)thetraditional(传统的)HanChineseclothing.Thestyle(样式)haseveninterestedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisJack,ayoungmanfromBrazil.JacklivesinXi'an.Twoyearsagothebeautifulcityand67．(become)anEnglishteacherataprimaryschool."AfterseeingmanypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,I68．(show)greatinterestinitandwantedtotryiton69．(I).MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.70．isfuntowearTang-styleHanfu,"saidtheyoungman."Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastraveledbacktooldtimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedJacklearnmore71．China.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithad72．longhistoryandarichculture.Butnowheknowsmorethanthat.Hehopes73．(share)hisfeelingswithfriendsallovertheworld,sohebeginstomakeshortvideos(视频)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponlineinforeigncountries.Thesevideos74．(quick)becomepopularontheInternet.Hespreads(传播)Chineseculture75．hisownway.十、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计10分76．假设你是李华,你有一个英国笔友Bob。请根据下表信息给他写一封邮件,介绍你升人八年级后的变化和你平时的活动情况。Personality(个性)moreoutgoing;...Appearance(外表)taller;Studymorehard-working;Dailyactivity1Playbasketball;everydayDailyactivity2Gotothemovies;twiceaweekDailyactivity3Goshopping;onceamonth注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节;(2)词数:80词左右;(3)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearBob,I'mgladtohearfromyouandIamwillingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfinGrade8andmyfunactivitiesoflastweekend,……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoulikesportsshows,Lisa?W:No,they'reboring.Ilovetalkshows.【分析】句意：丽莎觉得体育节目怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句they'reboring.可知，Lisa认为体育节目非常的无聊，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthereanylibrarynearyourhome?W:Yes,thereisasmallbutquietone,justacrossfromtheschool.Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.【分析】句意：这个女孩经常和谁一起在图书馆看书？根据听力材料中的语句Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.可知，她经常与弟弟一起在图书馆读书，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文Ioftenreadbookswithmybrotherthere.中找到依据，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Iwalktoschooleveryday.Whataboutyou?W:Me,too.【分析】句意：这个女孩每天怎么去上学？根据听力材料中的语句Iwalktoschooleveryday.Whataboutyou?及答语Me,too.可知，小女孩走着去上学，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词walkto，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?W:SheworksinNo.1MiddleSchool.SheteachesEnglish.【分析】句意：女孩的妈妈是做什么的？根据听力材料中的语句SheworksinNo.1MiddleSchool.SheteachesEnglish.可知，女孩的妈妈是位老师，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。此题寻问女孩妈妈的职业，根据听力材料中的sheteachesEnglish选出正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:John,getupquickly,oryouwillbelateforschool.

M:OK,Mom.Butwherearemysocks?

W:Onyourbed.

【分析】句意：约翰在找什么？根据听力材料中的语句Butwherearemysocks?可知，John正在寻找他的袜子，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据wherearemysocks?选出正确答案。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:OurschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingnextFriday.Willyoutakepartinit,Mike?M:No,butIknowJackwill.He'sthefastestrunnerinourclass.W:Wow,he'sgreat!Sowhatsportcanyoudo?M:Icanplaytenniswell.Whataboutyou,Alice?W:Well,I'mnotgoodatsports.IenjoywatchingtennisgamesonTV.【分析】文章大意：Alice与Mike有关运动的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。6．根据听力材料中的语句OurschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingnextFriday.可知，运动会将在下周五进行，故答案为C。7．根据听力材料中的语句Icanplaytenniswell.可知，Mike会打网球，故答案为B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Cathy,youdon'tlookhappy.Whathappened?W:IfoughtwithmybrotherKenlastnight.M:Forwhat?W:Ithoughthewastoolazy.Iaskedhimtohelpwithsomehouseworkoratleastcleanhisroom,buthesaidIneedn'tcareaboutthosethingsbecauseMomwoulddothemforhim.M:Maybeyoushouldtellhimthateveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpwiththehousework.W:Youareright.I'mgoingtohaveatalkwithhimtonight.M:Bytheway,howoldisyourbrother?W:He'stwoyearsyoungerthanme.M:Sohe's12now.Takeiteasy.Ithinkhewilldomorewhenheisyourage.W:Ihopeso.【分析】文章大意：两人就弟弟该怎样做家务的谈话。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。8．根据听力材料中的语句Ithoughthewastoolazy.Iaskedhimtohelpwithsomehouseworkoratleastcleanhisroom,buthesaidIneedn'tcareaboutthosethingsbecauseMomwoulddothemforhim.可知，Cathy与Ken吵架的原因是Ken不帮助做家务，故答案为B。9．根据听力材料中的语句I'mgoingtohaveatalkwithhimtonight.可知，Cathy打算今晚与弟弟交流一下，故答案为A。10．根据听力材料中的语句He'stwoyearsyoungerthanme.及Sohe's12now.可知，Cathy的年龄是14，故答案为C。【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】I'mLinda.I'mtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwosistersandabrother.MysistersJennyandKatearethesameage.Theyarethreeyearsolderthanme.Theyaresimilartoeachother.Theywearsimilarclothes.Theybothlikeblue.Theyarebothoutgoing.I'mquitedifferentfromthem.TheyalwayssaythatI'mtooserious.Theyalwaysaskmetorelaxmyselfandnottotakethingsseriously.MybrotherDennisis23yearsold.He'ssmartandtalented.He'samathteacher.Weallthinkhe'sgreat.

【分析】文章大意：Linda介绍了自己的两个姐姐及一个哥哥的情况。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。11．根据听力材料中的语句I'mLinda.I'mtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.可知，Linda是这个家庭中年龄最小的，故答案为A。12．根据听力材料中的语句I'm13yearsold.Ihavetwosistersandabrother.MysistersJennyandKatearethesameage.Theyarethreeyearsolderthanme.可知，Kate的年龄是16岁，故答案为C。13．根据听力材料中的语句Theybothlikeblue.可知，Jenny与Kate都喜欢蓝色，故答案为C。14．根据听力材料中的语句TheyalwayssaythatI'mtooserious.Theyalwaysaskmetorelaxmyselfandnottotakethingsseriously.可知，Linda非常的严肃，故答案为A。15．根据听力材料中的语句MybrotherDennisis23yearsold.He'ssmartandtalented.He'samathteacher.可知，Dennis是名数学老师，故答案为B。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一只章鱼伊凡因为与其他鱼不同而感到沮丧，后来通过和朋友白色海豚一起玩耍，发现自己独特的能力可以帮助朋友逃脱鲨鱼的追捕，从而重新认识到自己的价值的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：伊凡坐在深海里的地板上。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下；behind在……后。根据Ivansat……thefloordeepdowninthesea．可知，onthefloor在地板上，固定结构，故选A。17．句意：他感到无聊和不开心。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据上文Hewasbored(他感到无聊)可知，他也感到不开心。故选B。18．句意：他看着其他漂亮的鱼在岩石之间游来游去。toswim游泳；swimming游泳；swims游泳(第三人称单数);swam过去式。根据语句Hewatchedotherprettyfish……inandoutofrocks．可知，这里表示鱼正在游泳，watchsbdoingsth意为看见某人正在做某事，用现在分词形式作宾语。故选B。19．句意：我为什么这么与众不同?他对他自己说道。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据语句"WhyamIsodifferent？"hesaidto……可知，这是伊凡对他自己说话，主语为He他，因而应用反身代词himself，他自己。故选C。20．句意：美丽的白海豚里奥的甜美声音总是让伊凡感觉好些。voice声音；noise噪音；sound声音；shout呼喊。根据上文"Youareanoctopus（章鱼），Ivan．Thatisspecial．"可知，这里描述的是白海豚的甜美声音,voice声音符合语境。故选A。21．句意：美丽的白海豚里奥的甜美声音总是让伊凡感觉好些。feel感觉；felt过去式；tofeel感到；feeling感觉。根据语句abeautifulwhitedolphin，alwaysmadeIvan……better．可知，这里表示让伊凡感觉好些,make为使役动词，应使用动词原形feel感到作宾语补足语。故选A。22．句意：伊凡抬头看着白海豚并微笑。cried哭；shook摇；changed改变；smiled微笑。根据上文ThesweetvoiceofLeo,abeautifulwhitedolphin,alwaysmadeIvanfeelbetter.（美丽的白海豚里奥的甜美声音总是让伊凡感觉好些。)可知，见到里奥，伊凡应该是心情变好，对里奥微笑，故选D。23．句意：他们玩得很开心。fun乐趣；shame遗憾；pity同情；interest兴趣。根据语句Let'splaygamestogether．可知，玩游戏时感到很开心,havealotoffun意为玩得开心。故选A。24．句意：他们不知道已经离家很远了。for为了；with和；from从；of……的。根据语句theydidn'tknowtheywerealreadyfaraway……home可知，此处应是离家远,farawayfrom是固定用法，意为离……远。故选C。25．句意：突然，里奥看到一只大鲨鱼在他们上方游动。swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳；flying飞。根据语句SuddenlyLeosawalargeshark（鲨鱼）……abovethem，可知，鲨鱼在海里应是在游动。故选A。26．句意：这是海洋中最大的鲨鱼。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；bigest（拼写错误）。根据下文mostterribleshark（最可怕的鲨鱼)为最高级，结合空前有定冠词the，此处应用最高级biggest最大的。故选C。27．句意：里奥无助地看着大白鲨。helpfully有帮助地；helplessly无助地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文Leowasveryafraidandhecouldn'tswim.(里奥非常害怕，他不会游泳。)可知，Leo非常害怕，因而应是表现出无助，helplessly无助地，符合语境，故选B。28．句意：然后伊凡和里奥游开了并安全到家。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据语句ThenIvanandLeoswamaway……theygothomesafely．可知，此处表示伊凡和里奥游开了鲨鱼并安全到家，两者表达并列和顺承，应使用and并且。故选A。29．句意：我猜有时与别人不同也可以很酷。fullof充满；crazyabout对……着迷；readyfor准备好；differentfrom与……不同。根据上文语境可知，伊凡一直困扰自己与别人不同，因而通过这次经历，此处应是表达与别人不同也很好。故选D。30．句意：这就是我试图告诉你的。how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。结合语句Thatis……Itrytotellyou可知，此处为表语从句，tellsbsth告诉某人某事，因而从句tell后缺间接宾语，表达什么的含义，因而what什么符合句意。故选B。【答案】31．B32．B33．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一份自测问卷，从居住的，上班或上学方式，坐飞机等五个方面进行自测。

【点评】考查阅读选择，图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。31．细节理解题。根据表格的内容8-10和Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson—个人的平均污染是8-10点，故选B。32．数字计算题，根据livesinacity生活在城市里，占3个污染点；goestoworkbysubway坐地铁占2个污染点；fliesonplanesonceayear一年坐一次飞机占1个污染点；uses15hoursofelectricityaday每天用电15小时占3个点；sometimesrecyclesusedthings有时循环使用旧的东西占3个点，共计12点，故选B。33．文章大意题。本自测表是调查人们的不同生活方式造成不同的污染，进而倡导绿色生活，故选D。【答案】34．B35．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了智能家居，可以让人们在未来远离很多担忧。

【点评】考查阅读选择，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．细节理解题。根据第二段ThenetworkconnectswithlightsandTVsets,sothatpeopleconnectthemfromfarawaybylines,mobilephoneorWiFiovertheInternet.(网络与电灯和电视机相连，因此人们可以通过线路、手机或互联网上的WiFi从很远的地方将其连接起来。)可知，如今的智能家居可以用手机锁上门。故选B。35．段落大意题。根据第三段Moreandmorepeoplemaywanttohaveasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.(越来越多的人可能想拥有一个智能家居，因为它使生活更加方便。)及下文的叙述可知，这段主要介绍了智能家居的优点。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetohaveit.(拥有它可能会相当昂贵。)可知，目前，智能家居的成本很高。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butanyway,onethingisforsure-thesmarthomewillchangethewayweliveandwork.(但无论如何，有一点是肯定的，智能家居将改变我们的生活和工作方式。)及短文的内容可知，作者认为未来人们的生活会有所不同。故选B。【答案】38．D39．C40．D41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一只名叫Anansi的蜘蛛向人们收集智慧的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。38．细节理解题，由第一段第二句话Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise可知他知道他是聪明的，但是也知道他不是英明的，故选D。39．细节理解题，由第一段第三行Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketbanaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom，可知他让村里的每一个人给他一些智慧，故选C。40．词义猜测题，根据Anansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealousofhiswisdom"Anansi,可知这里的意思是他担心他的邻居会羡慕他的智慧，并从他这里拿走智慧；这里"it"代指"thewisdom"，故选C。41．文章大意题，通读全文，本文这则故事讲述的是Anansi去寻找智慧的事，主角是Anansi，故选A。【答案】42．D43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：关于朱莉娅10岁生日的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择，解答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。42．细节理解题。根据第2段BecauseJulia'sschoolhasmadeanewrulethatthesweettreats(甜点)arenotallowed(允许)atschoolparties.(因为茱莉娅的学校制定了一条新规定，学校聚会上不允许吃甜食。)可知，是因为新的学校规定不允许她这样做。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据第3段OnethirdofAmericankidsareoverweight.Beingoverweightmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.(三分之一的美国儿童超重。超重可能会导致严重的健康问题。)可知，吃过多的甜食会超重，对健康不好，所以划线词意为"超重"即tooheavy。故选A。44．代词指代题。根据第5段ButJulia'sclassmateslikedthepencilsverymuch.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.(但是茱莉娅的同学非常喜欢铅笔。这让她感觉好多了。)可知，That指代的是"茱莉娅的同学非常喜欢妈妈带来的铅笔"。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第4段Ofcourse,mostkidsdon'tlikethisrule.Theysay,"What'sfunaboutapartyiftherearenocupcakes?"(大当然，大多数孩子不喜欢这个规则。他们说："没有纸杯蛋糕的派对有什么好玩的?")可知，大多数孩子都喜欢在学校聚会上吃纸杯蛋糕。故选B。【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A【解析】【分析】选项意思：

ANewsWorld新闻世界

B.WomeninFashion时尚女性

C.FunTimewithStudentHelpers学生助手的欢乐时光

D.GetOneMillionDollars赢得一百万美元

E.DailyTalkShow每日谈话节目

F.China'sGotTalent中国达人秀

【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。46．根据"It'sagameshow.lt'sthebestshowforfamiliestoanswerquestionstogetherandwinmoney.Manypeopleliketowatchit.So,aftersupper,pleasehaveagreatfamilytimetogether!"可知说的是获奖，结合选项，应说得到一百万美元。故选D。47．根据"Thatistheveryprogramforhousewives.Ittellswomenhowtodress,act,shop,cookmealsaswellashowtomakethehomeabetterplace.It'sagoodideaforthehousewivestowatchitwhenpreparinglunch."可知说的是女性的时尚问题，结合选项，应说时尚女性，故选B。48．根据"Ifchildrenhaveanyproblems,theycanwritetotheexperiencedteachersandtheywillanswertheirquestionsintheshow.Boysandgirls,youcangethelpwithyourhomeworkfromtheshowafterschool."可知说的是帮助学习，结合选项，应说与学生助手共度美好时光，故选C。49．根据"Mr.Huffmanisanoldhost.Sometimesheisseriousandsometimesheisfunny.Everyonewouldliketolistentohimchattingwithothersinhistalkshow,especiallytheyoungofficepeople.可知说的是脱口秀，结合选项，应说每日脱口秀。故选E。50．根据"Theworldischangingsoquicklyandtheprogramcanmakeyouknowabouttheworldassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning."可知说的是世界的变化，结合选项，应说新闻世界，故选A。51．【答案】deciding【解析】【分析】句意：他们花费了十分钟来决定比赛的获胜者。决定，decide，动词。结合语句Theyspend10minutes……thewinnerofthecompetition.可知，sbspendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故填deciding。

【点评】考查动词decide的基本含义及用法。注意固定结构sbspendsometimedoingsth的构成。52．【答案】waited【解析】【分析】句意：上个月他们在黑暗中等着，希望能给她一个惊喜。等待，wait，动词。根据语句They……inthedarkness,hopingtogiveherasurpriselastmonth.中的时间状语"lastmonth"可知，此处用一般过去时，wait的过去式是waited，故填waited。

【点评】考查动词wait的含义及用法。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。53．【答案】result【解析】【分析】句意：他们努力工作然后得到了一个好的结果。结果，result，可数名词。结合语句Theyworkedhardandgotagood……中的a可知，此空后跟名词单数。故填result。

【点评】考查名词result的含义及拼写。注意result是可数名词，要根据语境确定其单复数形式。54．【答案】Although/Though【解析】【分析】句意：虽然吉姆非常小心地照顾这只鸟，但它上周还是死了。虽然，although/though，连词，在句中引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母需要大写。故填Although/Though。

【点评】考查单词although/though的含义及书写。注意位于句首的单词的书写规范。55．【答案】Dentists【解析】【分析】句意：牙医告诉我，我们应该每天刷两次牙。牙医，dentist，可数名词。根据……tellmethatweshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.可知，此处应用名词dentist作主语。空后动词为原形，名词应用复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Dentists。

【点评】考查名词dentist的含义及拼写。注意dentist是可数名词。56．【答案】touching【解析】【分析】句意：我们接触了脏东西后应该洗手。触摸，touch，动词。分析语句Weshouldwashourhandsafter……dirtythings.结构可知，句中after(在……之后)是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故答案为touching。

【点评】考查动词touch的