雨课堂学堂云在线《论语中的“礼”与西方礼仪（暨南 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题ThecommonwayforWesternpeopletoaddressothersis__AUsinghonorificwordsBEmphasizingtheranksofthatpersonwithadmirationCCallingthembytheirfirstnamesregardlessoftheiragesDAddingmodestyadjectivesinfrontoftheirnames第2题ThefollowingsareallrulesofintroducingpeopleinWesterncultureexcept__Aintroducingthemantotheladyfirst.Bintroducingthemarriedtotheunmarriedfirst.Cintroducingtheguesttothehostfirst.Dintroducingthestudenttotheprofessorfirst.第3题"Introduction"

inancientChineseoriginally

meant__Athe

wordsofexchanginginformation

throughathirdpartBtheactions

ofcommunicatingbysomeoneelseCa

wayofpassingonwordsDtheactoftellingeachtheother’sname第4题WhentheprinceinvitedConfuciusforavisit,bowingandcuppingonehandintheotherbeforeone’schestaredescribedfor3timesexcept__AwhentheprincesummonedhimBwhenConfuciusenteredthepalacegateCwhenConfuciusheldajadetabletDwhenConfuciusbidfarewelltotheprince第5题WhenshakinghandsintheWesterncountries,peoplewhoextendtheirhandsfirstare__Athewomen,iftheotheroneisaman.Bthelower-ranked,comparatively.Ctheunmarried,iftheotheroneismarried.Dtheguests,iftheotheroneisthehost.第6题Whenyoureceivesomeoneelse’sbusinesscard,youshould__AimmediatelystuffitintoyourpocketBpassthemyourbusinesscardinreturnCreceivethecardbutsaynothingaboutitDlookatthecardandacknowledgeit第7题Thefollowingsaresomemoderntalkingetiquetteexcept__Awhenpeoplebegintotalk,theyshouldbeawareoftheirvolume.Bpeopleshouldtrytoavoididioms,jargon,buzzwords.Ccallingpeoplebytheirfirstnamewithapropertitle.Dlearningafewwordstoexpressthankfulnessinotherlanguages.第8题AccordingtoYouzi,filialpietyandfraternallovearethefoundationofChinesemoralexcellence.

第9题BothWesternandChinesepeopleaddasurnameafter"Uncle"or"Aunt"evenwhentheyhavenobloodrelationship.第10题Whentherearemorethan3peopleforyoutointroduce,introducingfromlowtohighistherule.

第11题Westernpeoplearemorelikelytolookatpeopleintheeyes,whichsometimesmakesChinesefeeloffensive.

第12题Ladiesdonotshakehandswithotherladieswhentheymeetinthewest.

第13题WhenyoutalkwithMiddleEasternpeople,youcanreceiveanyobjectshandedoverfromthemwithlefthands.第14题WhenConfuciuswasatcourtwithministersofuppergrades,hespokebyloweringhisvolume,softeningthevoiceandappearingnotsoaggressive.

第15题Peoplecanspreadtheirbusinesscardsfromfartonearorjustthecounterclockwiseorder.

第1题ThreewearingprinciplesaresuggestedfortraditionalChineseformalcostumesexcept__Ahatsandhairbandsmustbetight.Bornamentsmustbewornontheclothesforalloccasions.Cwaistbandmustbeworntight.Dshoelacesmustbetiedwell.第2题AccordingtoConfucius,____Aitwasnotimportanttopayattentiontoone'sappearancebeforemeetingauthorities.Bouter-appearanceshouldn'tbearulingskillownedbyasuccessfulruler.Ctheinnerqualitiesandposturehadnothingtodowithbecomingarespectedperson.Dtheimportanceofone'soutwardappearancereflectedtheleveloftheinnerqualityofagoodruler.第3题ThefollowingsrepresentdresscodeinancientChinaexcept____Apeopleworeplainclothestoshowsincerityaboutthelossofthefamily.Bthelengthofapajamashouldbehalfabodylonger.Cpeopleneededtowearornamentstoshowgriefandsincerityonspecialoccasions.Dthecourtrobeswerebettertailoredandusuallyblack.第4题Thefollowingsaretrueforman’sbusinessattireinWesterncountriesexcept__Ashirtsleevesshouldbeoneinchshorterthanjacketsleeves.Bthecolorandpatternsofthetieshouldmatchupwithjacket.Cbucklesofman'sbeltsshouldbequitesmall.Dpatternsofthejacketshouldbesubtle.第5题Thefollowingsaretrueforwoman'sbusinessattireinWesterncountriesexcept____Ablousescanbechosenfromasmanycolorsasonewishes.Bhosierycanbechosenfromsomeflesh-coloredones.Cpantsuitsaremoreformal.Dclosed-toeandlow-heelshoesarepreferred.第6题InWesternandChinesecultures,____Apeopledon'tnecessarilyhavetobeawareofthewaytheydressaccordingtospecificcircumstances.Bpeoplecanbetrendyanduniqueoutsideworkplace.Caccessoriesareessentialornaments.Dclothesareonlyusedtodefendcoldnessormaintainaperson'sdignity.第7题ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____Ashoes,socksandsuitcaseshouldbeinonecolorandsamequalityforbothmenandwomen.Btop,trousers,shirt,socks(orstockings)andshoesshouldbewithinthreecolorsforbothmenandwomen.Ctradetagsofmen'ssuitsshouldberemoved.Dshoeswithwhitesocksareconsideredtheworstmatchformen.第8题

AncientChineseworeclothesforpracticalpurposesonly.

第9题Underthe“ThreeOnePrinciple”,men’sleathershoes,suitcaseandwaistbeltshouldbeofthesamecolor.第10题Womenshouldn'tweartoomuchperfumeornotuseitatallintheoffice.

第11题IntheWesternetiquette,aworkingwomanwithoutanymakeuponherfaceisacceptable.

第12题On“CasualFriday”,onecanchoosetrendyanduniqueclothestotheofficeasawayofreducingworkstress.

第13题FACSistheshortnameforFit,Accessories,ComfortandStyle.

第14题Thelimitofwearingjewelryis3setsatmostand2piecesforeveryset.

第15题Respectful,humble,poise,gentleandrightplacearethe5wordstoguideourposturesinformaloccasions.

第二章课堂笔记第1题第三章章节测试第1题WhenwritingaformalletterinancientChina,___Athewritercanaddresspeoplewithoutatitle.Bthewritershouldn’tuseconcisesentencestodescribefeelingsofadmirationforthereader.Cthesignatureofthewritershouldbeonthelefthalfofthelineaftertheendofthetext.Dthewritercanadd"respectfully"and"sincerely"toshowrespectaftersigningup.第2题Whenyouarewritingemailsforbusiness,___Aoffensivestatementssometimescansolvedisputes.Byoucanusetheinternetforprivateuse.Cyoucandistractyourselfifyouareinanger.Dyoucanuseemailstosolvecomplexissues.第3题Toimprovethequalityofanemail,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept____.Ayoushouldkeepitsimple,clearanddirect.Bsmileysandemoticonsaresometimestolerableonformaloccasions.Cyoushouldusespell-checkallthetime.Dyoushouldavoidlargefontsordifferentcolorstomakesiteasytoread.第4题Thefollowingsareconsideredillmannersofusingphonesexcept___Atalkingonthephone,writinganemailorconductingbusinessatthesametimeBansweringthecellphonewhileothersarepresentCremovingtheblue-toothheadsetonthephonewhiledrivingDdiscussingprivateorconfidentialbusinessonthephoneinpublic第5题Whendiningwithaclientinarestaurantandreceiveatextmessage,___Ayouignoreitanddonothing.Byoucheckitandreplyrightaway.Cyouapologizefirst,thencheckitandreply.Dyoucheckitandreplyduringabreakaftertheconversation.第6题ThefollowingsarerulesofusingWeChatexcept_Achooseyourownphotoorasceneryasaproperprofilephoto.Bavoidusingemoticonsinausualmessageconversationwiththeelders.Cputthemostimportantmessageatthebeginning.DWhenjoiningagroupchat,sendtextorvoicemessagesaboutyourselftoletpeopleunderstandandnoticeyou.第7题WhenusingWeChatatwork,___Ainformalwordsandweirdstickersaretolerable.Bdownloadanydocumentsrightaway.Cvoicemessagesarepreferredtoexplainmattersmoreclearly.Ddocumentsrelatedtoworkcanbesentbeyondworkinghours.第8题Whenwritingemailsforbusiness,youshoulduseaprofessionalemailaddressprovidedbyyourcompany.第9题Whenwritingemailstoprofessors,we’dbetteraddressthemwiththeirfirstnameandatitle.第10题Whensomeoneishavingaconversationwithyouandyourphonerings,youcanpickupthephoneandpolitelytellthecallertocallyoulater.

第11题Youcanholdyourchinsoastospeakinaquietandconversationalvoice.第12题Thenoisefromplayingshortvideosaloudontheelectronicdevicehasbecomeanotherformofvolumedisturbancetopeople.

第13题ThesmileyfaceofWeChatemoticonssometimesimpliesnegativemeanings.第14题Whenyouareinagroupchat,askingfavorsrepeatedlyfromotherstoclick“like”istolerable.第15题VoicemailsarenolongerusedinWesterncountries.

第四章章节测试第1题Touseutensilscorrectly,_____Ayoushouldstartusingtheforkclosesttotheplate.Btheforkgoesintherighthandandtheknifeintheleftforthelefties.Cdonotmoveyourelbowswhencutting.Dyoumayspearyourfoodifitistoohard.第2题ThefollowingsarethesimilaritiesthatChineseandWesterndinnersshareexcept_____Astaplefoodaccompanyingthemaincourseisthesameinbothcultures.Bbothcultureshavesoupasstarterorappetizer.Cmaincoursesofbothculturesareservedindifferentforms.Dteaorcoffeearenotservedwiththeprevious3coursesinbothcultures.第3题AccordingtoConfucius,thefollowingsaretheprinciplesofhowhetreatedfoodandmealsexcept_____Aindulginginrefinedcerealordeliciousmeat.Beatingattherighttime.Ceatingmeatproperlybutchered.Deatingfreshfood.第4题Guangzhoucuisinefocuseson_____AelaborateandprecisecookingmethodsBthefreshnessofrawmaterialsCextraordinarychoppingskillsDingeniousdesigns第5题ThetableetiquettethatbothChineseandWesternculturesshareis_____AaddingcondimentsbeforecookingitBfinishingfoodordrinkwheninvitedCavoidingwastingfoodDcrunchingboneswiththeteeth第6题AttheWesterndinnertable,_____Ayouplacethenapkinaroundyourneck.Bredwineisservedwithpork,beeforlamb.Cyouuseaspoontopickupthesoupfromfartonear.Dyouaddvinegartosaladbeforetastingit.第7题Whenyouproposeatoastinwesterncountries,_____Ayoumayleavetheseattosomeonesittingveryfar.Byoushouldtrytopersuadeotherstodrinkmore.Cyoumustpourdrinksforeachother.Dyoushouldsiplittlebylittle.第8题Thereareusuallyliquidsonyourlefthandsideandthereareusuallysolidsonyourrighthandside.第9题ForAmericanstyle,peoplecutandeatthemeatpiecebypiecetoavoidwasting.第10题BothChineseandWesterndinnerscontainapproximately3courses.第11题Whenleavingpermanently,placethenapkinonyourchair.第12题RiceandnoodlesarethestaplefoodforChinese,whilewesternersusuallyeatpotatoes.第13题InancientChina,itwaspolitetorollthericeintoaballandthenateit.第14题Ifproposingtoanolderorhigher-rankedpersoninChina,oneshouldturnhisfacetothesidealittletoavoiddirecteyecontact.第15题Whengoingforabuffet,youdon'tneedtostrictlyfollowthetraditionaleatingorderofadinner第五章章节测试第1题IntheWesternetiquetteofgift-giving,_____Apeoplegivesomelittleitemsinreturnforothers'gifts.Bpeoplefocusmoreonthesymbolicvalueofthegifts.Cpeoplegiveperfumeifthereisahostessinthehouse.Dpeopletreatgift-givingseriouslyandcarefully.第2题Accordingto"TheBookofRites”,_____AancientChinesewouldgivejadeasgiftstoshowtheirsincerity.BancientChinesewouldgivegoldasgiftstoshowtheirsincerity.Cthegift-receivingkingdomwouldreturnthegift-givingkingdomwithlessvaluablegift.Dthegift-receivingkingdomwouldreturnthegift-givingkingdomwithpheasants.第3题InancientChina,_____Apeoplearrangedseatsaccordingtothegenderandtheageoftheparticipants.Bpeoplewouldsendathank-youlettertothehostthenextdayafterthebanquet.Cpeopleregardedwineasawayofcommunicationandshowingrespect.Dyoungpeopleweresupposedtodeclineagiftgivenbytheelderly.第4题Tobea"qualified"guestintheWesternculture,_____Ahavingsomeleftoverisawaytoshowyouarefull.Barriving5minutesearlierisworsethanbeinglate.Clongsilenceduringthemealisnotappreciated.Dchoosingthecheapestdishisawaytoshowyouarenotgreedy.第5题OnethingthatbothWesternandChinesedinnersshareincommonis_____Aladiesreceivemoreattentionandcare.Bolderorhigherrankedpeopleshouldberespected.Cthehostshouldpaythebillwithoutguests’notice.Dathank-youcardorthank-youlettershouldbesentfromtheguest.第6题Asthehostforameal,_____Ayoushouldarriveontime.Byoushouldwaitforyourguestsatthedoor.Cyoushouldaskforthemenustraightlyaftereveryonesitsdown.Dyoushouldletthewaitertakeyourguest'sorderfirst.第7题Wheninvitingsomeonefordinner,_____Aitisimpolitetoaskfortheirpreferencebeforemakingareservationinarestaurant.Bitisnecessarytogoandvisittherestaurantbyyourselfonedaybeforethedinner.Citisimpolitetoconfirmwiththemiftheycangoornot.DItisnotagoodideatousevariousappstochecktheconditionsoftherestaurant.第8题Ifyouhappentoeatsomethingyoudon'tlike,youcouldspititoutontotheplateandhaveanapkincoverit.第9题Westernersthinkitrudetouselongsilenceasasignofdisapprovaltoavoidrefusingotherstotheirface.第10题CoveringthetoothpickwithahandisacceptableintheWesternetiquette.第11题Thesecondimportantseatisusuallylefttotheplaceofhonor.第12题WhenEnglishpeoplebegintopraiseandexpressthankfulness,itsignalsyouareabouttoleavesoon.第13题GentlemenusuallysitontherightsideofladiestotakecareofthemfromtimetotimeinWesternculture.第14题Whenattendingadinnerintherestaurant,wearingbusinessattirewillshowhowmuchyoucherishthisopportunitytobeinvited.第15题Inbusinessdinners,havinganextravagantmealseemstotellothersthatyouareweakinsavingcosts.第六章章节测试第1题Whatinformationaboutthecompanyisimportantinyourpreparationfortheinterview?A

Itsmissionandobjectives.BItsvaluestatement.CItsrecentdevelopment.DAlloftheabove.第2题InConfuciuswork“Raoyue（尧曰篇）”heemphasizestheimportanceof

______etiquettebysaying“君子正其衣冠,尊其瞻视,俨然人望而畏之”。AMannerBDressCTalentDDignity第3题HRmanagercouldevaluatethecandidates’qualitythroughthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_________Aqualification.Bjobexperience.Csalaryinpreviousjobs.Dknowledgeinthefield.第4题Thefollowingsshowyouretiquettequotientfortheinterviewexceptthefactthat_______Abeforeenteringtheinterviewroom,youmustknockthreetimesandwaitfortheirresponses.Byoumustarriveontime.Cyoushouldremembertoturnoffyourcellphone.Dyoushouldfirstgreetthereceptionistandthepersonwhoopensthedoorforyouwithpolitesmile.第5题Thefollowingstatementsaboutsittingpositionarecorrectexcept

________AIfwoman’slegsaretiltedtotheright,therightfootisleftbehindtheleftfoot.BWoman’slegsshouldbeclosedandinclinedtooneside.CYourbodyusuallyoccupiestwo-thirdsoftheseat,withtwopalmsnaturallyrestonyourlaps.DMan’sfeetshouldbeatleastafistatadistancebetweenhisknees.第6题Whenconductingatelephoneinterview,youarenotallowedto____________Adrinkwater.Btakenotes.Cgivelonganswersorexplanations.Drefertoyourresume.第7题Menshouldwearformalsuitswithatieandwomenshouldwearapantsuitfortheinterview.第8题Whenmeetingpeopleforaninterview,itiscommonforwesternerstocallothersbytheirfirstnames.第9题Don’tbeataboutthebushwhenansweringquestionsintheinterview.第10题Afterajobinterview,regardlessofwhetheryouarestillinterestedinthejobornot,makingaphonecallorsendinganemailismorecommonthesedaysthanathank-younote.第11题Threedaysafterajobinterview,youmaycalltheemployertoseewhenahiringdecisionwillbemade.第12题Becauseinterviewerscannotseeyourfaceonthephone,yourwayofbehavingmattersmost.第13题Yourappearance,languageexpressionandlogicarethreemainfactorstheAItechnologywillevaluate.第14题Youshouldtrytoavoidaskingquestionsataninterviewbecauseitisrudetointerrupttheinterviewerbyaskingquestions.第15题YoumayapplySTAR(Situation,Target,Action,Result)ruletoyourAIinterview.第七章章节测试第1题Whatshoesdoyouneedtobringforabusinesstrip?Ahigh-heelshoes,slippersandworkshoes.Bworkshoes,dressiershoesandtennisshoesCdressiershoes,workshoesandslippers第2题Whatshouldpeopledoiftheymisstheirflight?Aringtheairlinecompanytocomplaindirectly.Bcriticizethepoorservicetotheairport.Cstaycalmandwaitforanalternativeflight.第3题Whichtipisincorrectforovercomingstagefright?Aarrivepunctually.Btellyourselftobeconfident.Cpractisethecontentsofthepresentationrepeatedly.第4题Whatbodylanguageshouldbeappropriateforapresentation?AstandstraightBsmileandtalktotheaudienceratherthantheslide.Cbothoftheabove第5题Whatisnotsuggestedforaprofessionalpresentation?AlargeandreadablefontofwordsBsmileysandemoticonsCatitlefollowedbybulleteditems第6题ThefollowingstatementsaboutbigmeetingswithplatformofPresidiumiscorrectexcept_________?AfromtheChinesestandard,thespeakersstandinfrontofthepresidiumplatformontherighthandside.Bthefirstlineismoreimportantthantheotherlines.Ctheotherparticipantsofthemeetingcanchoosetheirownseatsfreelywithintheirownworkingunits第7题Confuciusmadeaplanforhislife,forexample,hebegantostandfirmonhisfeetattheagesofthirty;hewasfreefrompuzzleswhenhewasforty;hewasallearstodifferentopinionswhenheturnedtosixtyetc...Whatdidheadvocateforone'slife?AtrytobeanorganizedpersonBlongevityClife-longlearning第8题Whenyouaretravelling,ensureyouhaveamanageableamountofcreditscardsonyou,incaseofemergencies.

第9题Respecttheold,whichisthetraditionalChineseetiquetteinheritedfromgenerationtogeneration.第10题ChairmanistheonlycorrectEnglishwordtonametheorganizerofameeting.

第11题Diningandhousingproblems,coffeebreaks,controllinglengthofthesessions，allthoseresponsibilitiescannotbeignoredbythehostofalargemeeting.第12题Whenyouarealreadystandingattheentranceofthemeetingroom,trytofindoutwhereyourseatisandgostraightlytoitdecisively.第13题ConfuciusadvocatedthevirtuesofhonestyandprudenceasthecoreofChinesetraditionalvalue.

第14题Thehighestpoliti