国家开放大学《人文英语4》写作复习参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》写作复习参考答案1.Writeacommentontheeducationweneed.Thequalityofeducationisahottopic.Differentpeople,however,thinkdifferentlyonthismatter.Whatkindofeducationdoyouneed?Whatkindofeducationdoyouthinkissuitableandmeaningful?Writeapassageabout120wordstomakeacomment.参考答案：Theeducationwetrulyneedisnotjustaboutaccumulatingknowledge,butaboutfosteringlifelonggrowth.Itshouldbalanceacademicrigorwithpracticalskills,teachingusnotonlywhattolearnbuthowtolearn.Meaningfuleducationnurturescriticalthinking,creativity,andempathy—qualitiesthathelpusadapttochangeandcontributetosociety.Itshouldrespectindividualpassions,movingbeyondstandardizedteststoencourageexploration.Moreover,itmustemphasizevalueslikeresponsibilityandresilience,preparingustofacechallengeswithcourage.Sucheducationdoesn’tendatgraduation;itinstillsaloveforlifelonglearning,empoweringustogrowpersonallyandprofessionally.Inshort,thebesteducationequipsustothriveinlife,notjustinexams.2.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayfollowtheideasgivenbelow.(1)Problemsonthequalityofeducation(2)Possiblecausesoftheproblems(3)Yoursuggestionsandsolutions参考答案：Thecurrentqualityofeducationfacesprominentissues:excessivefocusonexamscoresoverpracticalabilities,rigidcurriculadisconnectedfromrealneeds,andunevenresourcedistribution.Thesestemfromoutdatededucationalconceptsthatprioritizestandardizationoverindividuality,inadequateteachertraining,andunequalinvestmentinurbanandruralinstitutions.Toimproveit,first,reformevaluationsystemstovaluecomprehensivedevelopment,includingcriticalthinkingandcreativity.Second,updatecurriculatointegratepracticalskillsandemergingindustries.Third,strengthenteachertrainingtoenhanceinnovativeteachingmethods.Finally,allocatemoreresourcestoruralandunderdevelopedareas,leveragingonlineplatformstobridgethegap.Onlybyaddressingtheserootscaneducationtrulynurturecompetent,adaptableindividuals.3.Writeapassageontheimportanceofeffectivecommunication.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1)Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingeffectivecommunication?(2)Whatbenefitscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?(3)Whatareyoursuggestionstomakecommunicationmoreeffective?参考答案：Effectivecommunicationisacornerstoneofpersonalandprofessionalsuccess,relyingonkeyfactorslikeactivelistening,clearexpression,andempathy.Tocommunicateeffectively,onemustnotonlyconveyideasconciselybutalsounderstandothers’perspectives,avoidingmisunderstandings.Forcareers,itfostersteamwork,buildstrustwithcolleaguesandclients,andhelpsresolveconflictsefficiently—leaderswithstrongcommunicationskillscaninspireteams,whileemployeescanbetteralignwithgoals.Toenhanceit,practiceactivelisteningbyfocusingonspeakersandaskingclarifyingquestions;expressthoughtsdirectlyyetpolitely;andadaptcommunicationstylestodifferentaudiences.Whetherinmeetingsordailyinteractions,effectivecommunicationpavesthewayforcollaborationandgrowth,makingitanindispensableskillinallwalksoflife.4.AMemoTheHumanResourceManagerBruceasksyoutoprepareamemoforhimbriefingallstaffaboutthecominginvitedspeechdeliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Youhavebeengiventhefollowinginformation:Thetimeandthedate:14:00-16:00,April11Thevenue:functionroomonlevel3Theinvitedspeaker:Dr.JerryAndersonThecontent:sortingtrashscientificallyTheparticipants:allstaff参考答案：Memo​To:AllStaff​From:Bruce[LastName],HumanResourceManager​Date:[IssuanceDate]​Subject:InvitationtoAttendInvitedSpeechbyDr.JerryAnderson​Thisistoinformallstaffthatthecompanywillhostaninvitedspeechonscientifictrashsorting,deliveredbyDr.JerryAnderson.Thedetailsareasfollows:​Time:14:00-16:00,April11​Venue:FunctionRoomonLevel3​Speaker:Dr.JerryAnderson​Content:Scientificmethodsandpracticalskillsoftrashsorting,includingclassificationstandards,environmentalbenefits,andworkplaceapplication​Participants:Allstaff​Pleasearrangeyourworkinadvanceandattendontime.Thespeechaimstoenhanceourenvironmentalawarenessandpromotegreenofficepractices.Youractiveparticipationishighlyappreciated.​Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontacttheHRDepartmentat[ContactNumber/Email].​Thankyouforyourattention.​5.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1)Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.(2)Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.(3)Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.参考答案：Livinginabigcityoffersdistinctadvantages:abundantjobopportunities,diverseculturalresourceslikemuseumsandconcerts,andconvenientpublictransportandcommercialfacilities.Itfosterspersonalgrowththroughexposuretonewideasanddiversepeople.However,italsohasdrawbacks:highlivingcosts,trafficcongestion,airpollution,andthesenseoflonelinessamidcrowds.Toimprovelifequality,onecanchoosetolivenearworktosavecommutetime,makeuseofgreenspacesforrelaxation,andbuildasmallsocialcirclewithneighborsorcolleagues.Additionally,reducingunnecessaryconsumptionhelpseasefinancialpressure.Despitechallenges,withsmartadjustments,bigcitiescanprovideafulfillinganddynamiclife.6.WriteapassageonhowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1)WhatdifficultiesdidyouhaveinyourEnglishstudy?(2)Whatdidyoudotoovercomethesedifficulties?(3)Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?参考答案：IoncestruggledwithtwomajorhurdlesinEnglishlearning:poorvocabularyretentionandhesitantspeaking.Ioftenforgotwordsquicklyandfearedmakingmistakeswhencommunicating.Toovercomethese,Iusedflashcardsfordailyvocabularyreviewsandintegratednewwordsintosentencestodeepenunderstanding.Forspeaking,IjoinedanEnglishcornerandpracticedwithpeers,focusingonfluencyratherthanperfection.IalsolistenedtoEnglishpodcastsandimitatedpronunciationsregularly.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceandtargetedmethodsarekeytoovercominglearningchallenges.Difficultiesarenotbarriersbutopportunitiestogrow—embracingthemwithpatienceandactiveeffortcanturnweaknessesintostrengths,makingthelearningjourneymorerewarding.7.WriteapassageonmyfavoriteTVprogram.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1)WritedownthenameofTVchannelyoulikewatchingnow.(2)GivethenameofyourfavoriteTVprogram.(3)ListtwoorthreereasonswhyyouliketheTVprogram.参考答案：MyfavoriteTVchannelisCCTV-9Documentary,andmymost-lovedprogramonitisTheWorldofPlants.I’mdeeplyfondofitforthreereasons.First,itshowcasesstunningfootageofplantsfromaroundtheglobe—fromrainforestvinestodesertsucculents—revealingtheiruniquesurvivalstrategies,whichbroadensmyhorizons.Second,thenarrationisvividandinformative,explainingcomplexbotanicalknowledgeinsimpleterms,makinglearningenjoyable.Third,ithighlightstheinterdependencebetweenplantsandtheecosystem,remindingmeofenvironmentalprotection’simportance.Watchingitafterworknotonlyrelaxesmebutalsoenrichesmyknowledge,makingitawonderfulwaytobalancelifeandlearning.8.WriteapassageonthejobIlike.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation.(1)Whatjobdoyoulike?(2)Whydoyoulikethejob?(3)Whatdoyouplantodotogetthejob?参考答案：ThejobIdeeplyadmireisasustainabledevelopmentconsultant.I’mdrawntoitfortwokeyreasons:first,italignswithmypassionforenvironmentalprotection,allowingmetohelpbusinessesadopteco-friendlypracticesandreducecarbonfootprints—contributingtoagreenerplanet.Second,itcombinesprofessionalexpertisewithpracticalproblem-solving,asI’llcollaboratewithdiverseteamstodesignfeasiblesustainabilitystrategies.Toachievethisgoal,Iplantomajorinenvironmentalmanagementatuniversity,masterrelevantknowledgelikecirculareconomyandcarbonaccounting,andgainpracticalexperiencethroughinternshipsatenvironmentalorganizations.I’llalsoimprovemycommunicationandprojectmanagementskills,asthey’reessentialforbridginggapsbetweenbusinessesandenvironmentalstandards.9.Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.(1)Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevision