人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末素养测试卷（含答案解析）

第1页共20页人教版(2024)八年级上册英语期末素养测试卷(总分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)C.Oh,practicemakesperfect.3.A.You'relucky.4.A.Tom.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)A.Happy.9.WhichisthelastaA.Tocallherfrien12.WhatistherelationA.Brotherandsister.14.WhatdoesMarkthinkA.TheEnglishclub.A.TheartandscienA.Herfriend.B.HercouA.One.A.Cutuppeppers,onionsandC.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecA.Onthephone.B.Ontheradio.22.WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinA.Awriter.23.WhywillAliceliveiA.HerparentswillliveC.Therewillbemorejobs.24.WhatwillAlicekeep25.WhatwillAlicedoifpoA.Takeherparentstotraveltoforeigncou第4页共20页第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaclassroom,GarryGoldenthatinformationtomakeenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic—thescienceof33tomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.“Cars35alotofspace,"Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglotsfor36,buthavingsomanyparkparkinglotsareempty."Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture."Buseshavethesameproblem37parkinglotsusephonestosendmessageswhentheywantto39thebus.Andbusethingswecandotoimpro31.A.rulesB.friendsC.plansD.p32.A.breakB.studyC.give33.A.howB.wh34.A.carsB.buses35.A.putupB.takeupC.blowoutD.thinkof36.A.itB.themC.y37.A.asB.forC.about38.A.comfortableB.cheapC.fullD.hungry39.A.sellB.take40.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ButD.If43.fact,mostChinesefoodinAmericatoAmericafromGuangdongtolookforjobs.ThlikeSanFrancisco.Of(dish).But47.(late)theychangedtheirdishesalottomWhenIgohomeforholidays,myfriendsoftenasAmericanfriends.First,cut51.muttonandbowl.Then,addalittleoilandsaltto52.filling(馅料)isready,puttwo53.(spoon)ofthefillinginadumplingwrapper(饺子皮)andfoldit.54.(final),boiltheminapotforafew第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)AAAone-weekcampforsportsnewsportsforthefirsttime.You'llsleepinourtBWanttoridehorses?Ourcampisforyou!You'llglearnallabouthorsesforthreeweeks.Attheendofthecamp,you'llbeCStaywithourmusicianswithgreatteachers.ThenyouwillrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.WehaveotheractiDLearnsomethingnewattheUniversityofColorado—everythingyouwanttoknowaboutcomputers,likewebsiteandlearntousethegreaA.Onthefarm.B.OnC.Inthemountains.D.Intheuniversity.57.WhatmaybethenameofCampC?A.InterestingridingD.Coloradotechnolo第7页共20页A.CampA.B.CampB.C.CampC.Binlessthantwomonths.ThenheflewitsuccessfuTheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4intotheworkofmakingthemodelplaneThroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hthebiggestd...IhadwasthattheWhat'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefiWhentalkingabouthisfut59.What'stheweightofthemodelplane?60.(新考法单词还原题)Whatistheproperwordinthesent第8页共20页C.Difference.Cnottrue.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,althoughpoOurhairgetsitscolourbecauseofsomethingcalledpigment(色素).Differentkindsofpigmentmakedifferentcolours.Butpolarbears'fubrightwhitesnow,makingithardfortheirprey(猎物)toseethem.environmentthereiswarmerthanintheArctic.Algae(海藻)sometimesgrowinsideC.Green.C.BecauseofsomethingD.BecauseofsomethingcalA.Polarbears'furhasnopigm65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToaskustoprotecttheenviroB.ToaskustoprotectpolaC.TotellusaboutpolarbearsD.Totellusaboutpolarbears'haircolour.DWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkanddomanytrivial(平常的)thingsforus.Inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchfuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.havehimworkinafactorywithnopay.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifhethebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumantoresearch.66.Whichofthefollowingcan'trob67.WhatcanweknowfromthepA.RobotsofthefuturewilldoeveB.Inthefuture,robotscandomorC.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazieran68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"produce"inPaA.Carry.C.Create.69.Whatmaybethe“man”peoplemightproduceinthefuture?A.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.70.WheremaythepassagA.Areportaboutjobs.第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)nearbyorofficeworkeAtthecanteen,peoplendishes,likenoodles.What'smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanw"Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoo74.Howisthepriceofth第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完B:I'mgoingtomakefriedrice.77.B:No.Iplantomakefriedricewiththemeatlightly.79.F第12页共20页书面表达81.只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。80词左右，文章job?【详解答案】听力材料下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出No.2.Mary,canyoufinNo.3.Kate,helpme!Iarg下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的请听第一组对话，回答第6题。QuestionNo.6.Whodoestheboy请听第二组对话，回答第7题。W:No,Ithinkit'stoobQuestionNo.7.WhatwillNa请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。M:Hey,Betty.Youlookworried.What'swrong?第14页共20页请听第四组对话，回答第10~12题。M:Ofcourse,wedo.Wegotoschooltogether.WedoouQuestionNo.12.Whatistherela请听第五组对话，回答第13~15题。QuestionNo.14.WhatdoesMarkthi请听第六组对话，回答第16~18题。M:Ofcourse.Somenewthing下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21题。onight.Weneed2onions,3peppers,mftomatosauceonthecrusts.Next,putcheeseonthetomatosauce.TQuestionNo.19.Howman请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25题。thinkI'llbeaninternationalnewsreporter.I'lllivme.I'lltraveltodifferentcountriesarhavesometimetorelaxmyself.Onweekends,I'llgoswimming.That'smyfavoifpossible.QuestionNo.25.WhatwillAlicedoifpossible?第四节听短文填空下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。grandcelebrationwillbeheldat4p.m.us!It'satimeforyoutogettogetherandsharethepaststoriesunderstandhowithasdeveloped听力部分到此结束。第一部分听力第二部分语言运用【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位未来学家对未来交通的设想。未来进行预测。故选D。“Somefuturists...theenvironment.Goldenstudiestraffic”可知，此句是说一些未来学家研究环境。故选B。33.A解析：句意：戈尔登研究交通——一门研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方的科学。how怎样；what什么;when什么时place”可知，此句是说研究如何使人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选A。车；bikes自行车。根据“Cars...alotofspace”可知，此句是说未来城市里汽车会减少。故选A。灭；thinkof想起。根据“alotofspace”可知，此句是说汽车占用的空间太多。故选B。36.B解析：句意：我们必须为它们建造很多停车场，但有这么多停车场并不总是有帮助的。it说为汽车建停车场，应用them指代汽车。故选B。和。根据“Buseshavethesameproblem”可知，此句是说公交车和停车场有同样的问题，thesame...as“和…一样”。故选A。38.C解析：句意：有时它们满员，有时是空的。comfortable舒适的；chea的；hungry饿的。根据“sometimestheyareempty”可知，此句是说有时它们满员。故选C。是；If如果。根据“Trafficisabigproblemforcitoimproveit”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。41.a42.staying43第三部分阅读A【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国一些适合学生参加的夏令营活动的具体信息和安排。56.C解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Aone-weekcampforsportslovers.…You'llsleepinourtentsinthebeautifulmountains.”可知，CampA的学生住在山里。故选C。willrelaxatthepartyononeofthebestbeachesinFloridaeveryevening.”可知，Camp音乐的，地点在佛罗里达的海滩，结合选项可知，名字可能是Floridafunmusiccamp。故选B。电脑技术方面的学习，与Jenny的需求相关。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机，虽然其他人不相信他，但在他的努力坚持下飞机成功试飞。59.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theplaneis0.6metreswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metresandweighsabout40kilograms.”可知，这架飞机模型重约40千克。故选B。所缺的单词是difficulty。故选A。onceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，他遇到了很多困难，但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。由此可推知，从他的话中我们可以学到“有志者，事竟成”。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极熊皮毛的颜色及其形成原因。62.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andtheirskinisblack!”可知，北极熊的皮肤是黑色的。故选B。63.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourhairgets