河南省南阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）第I卷（选择题，共95分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分WhenistheartgalleryOn B.On C.OnWhatisA.A B.A C.AnWhatdoesthemanHewillcontactSallyrightThemailcanbesenttoSallyThewomancanaskSallyfortheWhatarethespeakersprobablyStudyinga B.Readingapicture C.CheckingaTVWherewillthespeakersAtthe B.Infrontofthe C.Atthe第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7WhenwillthesoccerpracticemostprobablyAt B.At C.At高三英语第1页（共10页2页（共10页WhatwillthewomandofirstafterGoto B.Havea C.Studyinthe听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheWaitressand B.Motherand C.DoctorandWhatwouldthemanliketoSomeice B.Some C.SomeWhatdoesthewomanplantoPainther B.Buyanew C.ExpandherWhatcanweknowabouttheTheyareTheyareexpectingaTheyaregoodatdifferentWhatisthewomangoingtodoGo B.Attenda C.SeeaWhydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomoftheShewaswornShewasscaredofShelovedthesceneryWhatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawaRelaxingonthe B.Sailingina C.DivingunderHowlongdidittakethewomantogototheOne B.Two C.FourWhathadthewomanneverdone B.Cave C.RockWhatcanwelearnItisaformalItisheldatthestartofItisauniqueAmericanWheredidthe"prom"traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedIn B.In C.IntheWhyis“prom"importantinIt'sasignofbecominganIt'sanopportunitytofindaItmarkstheendoftheirWhowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor 高三英语第高三英语第3页（共10页第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分（选必二U6TheCityWhisper:ExploreYourCityinaNewTiredoffollowingthesamedailyroutine?CityWhisperhelpsyourediscoveryourcitybyturningitintoaplacefullofhiddenstories.Unlikecrowdedgrouptoursthatrushyouthroughspots,weoffercarefullydesignedself-guidedaudiowalks-each45to90minuteslong-lettingyouexploreatyourownspeed,whetheryouwanttopauseforphotosorlingeratacozycafé.WhyChooseTherearefourkeyreasonstochooseCityWhisper.First,ithasover20themedadventures-from“HistoricDowntown"to"StreetFoodParadise"-soyoucanpickonethatfitsyourmood,whetheryou'reahistoryfanorafoodlover.Second,youcandownloadofflinemapsandaudiobeforehand,whichworksevenwithoutmobiledata.Third,localhistorians,artists,andchefsrecordthenarratives,givingyouanauthenticviewofthecity.Finally,thewalksareflexibleandprivate:youcanstart,pause,orrestartwheneveryouwant.WhatOurUsers"Theaudioqualityissuperb,andthestoriesareengaging.AperfectwaytospendaSaturday-SophieL."I'velivedherefor10years,butCityWhispershowedmeasideofmycityIneverknewexisted!The'ForgottenCanals'walkwasa-AlexJ.“Assomeonewhohatesfollowingtourgroups,Ilovehowflexiblethisappis-IstoppedtotryastreetsnackhalfwaythroughandjustpickedupwhereIleftoff.Super-MiaReadytoDownloadCityWhisperforfree-yourfirstthemedwalkisonus.Unlockmorewithaffordablesubscriptionplans.ScantheQRcodetostart!WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCityWhisperToprovideonlinecitytourToselldetailedhand-drawncityToofferself-guidedaudiowalkingTohelpusersfindthebestrestaurantsinaWhatisakeyfeatureoftheapp'saudioThecontentsfocusonfood-themedThenarrativesareprovidedbylocalThestoriesaretoldbyinternationalTheaudiomustbestreamedwithmobile4页（共10页WhatdoesAlex'sreviewTheconvenienceoftheofflineTheexcellentaudioqualityoftheTheaffordabilityofthesubscriptionThediscoveryofnewaspectsofafamiliar（必修二U6TheOnceconsideredcrazybyfellowvillagers,Indonesianeco-warriorSadimanhasturned（荒芜）hillsgreenafter24yearsofeffort,makingwaterresourcesavailableinthedrought-pronemountainousregionwherehelives.Affectionatelyaddressedas“mbah”or“grandpa”,the72-year-oldhasworkedpersistentlytoplanttreesinthehillsofcentralJavaafterfirestoclearthelandforcultivationnearlydriedupitsriversandlakes."Ithoughttomyself,ifIdon'tplanttrees,thisareawouldbecomedry,"saidSadiman.“Inmyexperiencebanyanatrees（榕树）canstorealotofwater,"hesaidThelongandwide-spreadingrootsofatleast11,000banyanstreesSadimanhasplantedover617acreshelptoretaingroundwaterandpreventlanderosion.Thankstohiseffort,springshaveformedwhereoncetherewasbarrenandaridland,withtheirwaterpipedtohomesandusedtoirrigatefarms.Yet,atthebeginning,fewvillageresidentsappreciatedhiswork.“Peopleridiculedmeforbringingbanyantreeseedstothevillage,becausetheyfeltuneasyastheybelievedtherearespiritsinthesetrees,"Sadimanadded."Someeventhoughthewasamadmanbecauseheswappedthegoatsheraisedforsaplings（树苗），”saidonevillager,Warto.“Inthepastpeoplethoughthewasorazy,butlookattheresultnow,”Wartoadded."Heisabletoprovidecleanwatertomeettheneedsofthepeopleinseveralvillages.”Sadimanalsofundshisworkthroughanurseryofplantssuchasclovesandjackfruitthathecansellorswap."Lackofrainintheareawhereheplantedtreeshadoncelimitedfarmerstoasingleharvestayear,butnow,theabundantwatersourcesensuretwoorthree,"hesaid.“Ihopepeopleherecanhaveprosperouslivesandlivehappily.Anddon'tburntheforestoverandoveragain,”Sadimanadded,withatwinkleinhiseye.HowdidthevillagersrespondtoSadiman'sdeedsTheytookanindifferentattitudetohisTheyfollowedinhisfootstepswithgreatTheywerestronglyinfavorofhistree-TheyregardedhimascrazyandmadefunofWhichwordsbestdescribeDeterminedand B.OrganizedandC.Outgoingand D.Sensibleand高三英语第高三英语第5页（共10页WhatresultdoesSadiman'stree-plantingworkTheregionhasbecomeacompletelywetFarmersnowgetthreeorfourharvestsSpringsappearandwaterserveshomesandRiversandlakeshavereturnedtotheiroriginalWhatdoesSadiman'sexperienceA.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.（必修一U1LifeChoices&必修二U4.InformationItwasnotuntil1984thatthetermcosplaywascoined,combining"costume”and“play".Itisdefinedasthepracticeofdressingupasacharacterfromamovie,book,orvideogame.Thispractice,nowaglobalculturalphenomenon,islargelypropelledbyGenerationZ'sdigitalandsocialmediaskills.PlatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTubearenotonlyvenuesforsharingcostumecreationsbutalsospacesforinstruction,inspiration,andinteraction.Cosplayerscandisplaytheirlatestcosplayachievements,gaininspirationfromfellowcosplayers,andlearnfromdetailedtutorialsthatcovereverythingfromsewingtomakeupapplication.Theseinteractionsarecrucial,astheynotonlyenhanceskillsbutalsofosterasenseofcommunityandsupportamongusers."Socialmediahasallowedmetoconnectwithfellowcosplayersaroundthewvorld.It'sincredibletoshareourcreationsandgetinstantfeedback,allfromourownhomes,"saysEmma,a20-year-oldcosplayerknownforherwonderfulpresentations.AdvancedtechnologyalsofuelsGenZ'screativity.3Dprinting,high-qualitymaterials,anddigitaltoolshavepopularizedcostume-making,lettingbeginnerscreateprofessional-levelwork.Thistechevolutionhasbroughtanewcosplayera,markedbyasurgeinauthenticityandprofessionalismthatwasoncereservedforindustryprofessionalsorthosewithsubstantialresources.Withthesetools,cosplayersdon'tjustfollowtrends;theysetthem,drivingcosplaytowardafuturelimitedonlybyimagination.Cosplay,morethanahobby,istherapyandself-explorationformanyGenZers."ThereasonwhyIlovecosplaysomuchisthatitprovidessomesortofescapefromreality,"sharedMorganLooney,aspecialeffectsartistwhogainedconfidencethroughthecommnunity.Cosplayingstrongcharacterssheadmiresboostedhereverydayconfidence."Istoppedcaringwhatothersthinkofmeormyinterests.Ifitmakesyouhappy,that'sallthatmatters."Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelled"inparagraph2 WhyisEmmaquotedintheTodescribeacosplay B.TomakeastrikingC.Toshareherpersonal D.ToprovidesupportingWhatcanwelearnfromParagraphMostbeginnersrelycompletelyonready-madedigitalTraditionalcostume-makingskillsarenolongervaluedintheTheaccessibilityofnewtoolshasunlockedGenZ'screativeTheessenceofcosplayhasshiftedfromcreativitytotechnicalHowdoescosplayhelpMorganItenableshertovalueviewsandfollowIttrainsherskillsandenhancesherIthelpsherescaperealityandgainItmakesherplaycharactersandgain（必修二U5HumansandNature&必修三U8GreenScientistshavecreatedanewkindofpaintthat'ssuperlightandtough.Thecolorsinthenewpaintaren'tlikethoseinmostpaint.Instead,they'remorelikethecolorsonabutterfly'swings.Forhundredsofyears,humanshavebeenmixingdifferentminerals,metals,orchemicalstogethertoproducedifferentcolorsofpaint.Butnaturehasanotherwaytocreatecolor,called"structuralcolor".Structuralcolorcomesfromtinyshapesonthesurfacesofthingslikewings,feathers,orshells.Normally,weneverseetheshapesthatcreatethesecolorsbecausethey'resotiny.Researchersweretryingtocreateaspecialmirroredsurface.Buttheyfoundsuper-tinyclumpsofaluminum（铝）atomsonthesurfaceTheresearcherswereupsetbecausethesetinymassesmessedupthemirror.Thentheyrealizedthatthesetinymassesmadecolorswhenlighthitthem.Theydecidedtoturntheirdiscoveryintopaint.Allthecolorsinthenewpaintcomefromaluminum.Therearetinyaluminumflakesandeventiniernanoparticles（纳米粒）thatcreatethecolors.Thenanoparticlesdon'trealyproducethecolor.TheysimplyreflectbackasinglecolorThesizeofthenanoparticlesdetermineswhichcolorgetsBecausethenewpaintdoesn'thavepigments（颜料）itisextremelylightThepaintissolightthatitcouldreducethefuelusedbyplanesandcars.Normally,ittakesabout500kilogramsofpainttocoveraBoeing747airplane.Itwouldonlytake1.3kilogramsofstructuralpainttodothesamejob.Inregularpaint,pigmentsbreakdownandfadeovertime.That'snottrueforstructuralcolor.“Oncewepaintsomethingwithstructuralcolor,itshouldstayforcenturies,"saysDr.Chanda.What'smore,thenewpaint-evendarkershades-doesn'theatuplikeregularpaintandkeepssurfacesup16.6°Ccoolerthannormalpaint.Usingitonbuildingscouldhelpcoolcitiesandreducetheelectricityspentonairconditioning.WhatmakesstructuralcolordifferentfromthecolorofmostItusesmetalsandmineralstoproducevariousItiscreatedthroughtinystructuresthatreflectspecificItisinspiredbycolorsfoundinbutterflywingsandbirdItresultsfrommixingdifferentchemicalsundercertain6页（共10页高三英语第高三英语第7页（共10页WhatledscientiststodiscoverthenewThedemandforlighterpaintintheaviationAlong-termstudyonhowbutterfliesproduceTheirpurposefulresearchoncreatingacoloredAnunexpectedfindingwhenmakingamirroredWhatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelasttwoA.Thenewpaint'slowcost. B.Thenewpaint'smultipleadvantages.C.Thehistoryofregularpaint. D.Thedifficultyofmakingthenewpaint.WhichisthebesttitlefortheNature'sRecipeforaRevolutionaryPaintB.ButterflyWings:Nature'sColorfulInspirationTheEvolutionofPigmentsinArtandHowAluminumIsChangingtheFutureof第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（必修一U2SportsandPlayingsportshasalwaysbeenimportantto31-year-oldErikJohnson,acityplannerinPhiladelphia.Johnsondidwellinbaseballandicehockeyasakid.36Arecentsurveyfoundthat56percentofthestrongmajorityofadultsintheU.S.whosportsaythatwinningisimportanttothem,too.54percentofthemsaytheyalwaysoroftenpushthemselvestotheirphysicallimits,and85percentsaytheirperformanceisimportanttothem.37"Evenwatchingyourteamwinfeelsgood."Gmelchsays,aresearcherwhostudieshumanbehavior.Butinterestingly,aswegetolder,thedesiretocompeteandwininthesportsweplaytofade.3840percentofU.S.adultsbetween18and25saytheyplaysports.Butamongthosewhoare26to29yearsold,only1in4plays.Asfortheover-50group,just20percentplaysports.Healthproblemsandinjuriesareamongpeople'sreasonsfornotplayingsports.39SportspsychologycoachGregChertoksaysthisdropininterestmaypatlycomefromhowtoday'sadultssawlosingaskids,notjustwinning.Negativereactionstonotwinningcanbediscouragingandcancreateanegativeviewofsportsinchildhoodandteenyears,orlaterinadulthood,whenwinsbecomeevenhardertoachieve. 40However,themaingoalsofyouthsportshouldbeexercise,fun,socialconnectionandcharacterbuilding.Plus,victoryinsportsissimplyLearningearlyinlifetofeeljoyinawinisButtheyalsosaytheyjustdon'thavethetimeortheinterest.D.Johnson'senthusiasmaboutsportsisfromhisinterestasachild.E.Herearesomesurveysabouthowpeopleofdifferentagestakesports.F.Today,Johnsonisstillpassionateabouticehockeyandaboutwinning.G.Thatmaybeonereasonwhyinterestinplayingsportsdecreaseswith高三英语第PAGE高三英语第8页（共10页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选必一U1ItwasatypicalmorningforKaraTwomey.Suddenly,aloudsound41her.Somecrowsofblackfeathers42upinaflash.Onehadgrabbedababyrobin（知更鸟）,butasthecrowtookflight,it43droppedthebabytotheground.Kara44.Gently,shecarriedhimbackhomeandsettledhiminagrass-linedbox.Thefallhadinjuredtherobin's45,andhewasn'tabletoourlhistoes.Aveterinarianrecommendedfeedingitwithwetcatfoodusinga46spoon."Itwaslikehavingahumanbaby,”Karasays."Iwasfeedinghimeveryhour,changingthewater,grassandleavesinthe47.Afteraweek,KarastartedbringingSqueaker,48forhistalkativenature,outtoflying.Soonhisfeet49,andhiswingsgrewstrongenoughtotakehimuptolow50inaOneday,Squeakerdecideditwastimeforhimto51onhisown.Heflewoff.Althoughalittle52,Karajusthopedshehaddoneenoughtopreparetherobinforthebigworld.Onemonthlater,afamiliar53diveddownandlandedonabranchnearKara'shead.ThatmomentconvincedKarathateverybitofherefforthadbeen54.Thelittlerobinhadnotonlyregainedhis55butearnedalastingplaceinherheart.44.A.hungB.rushedC.passedD.moved高三英语第PAGE高三英语第9页（共10页第II卷（非选择题，共55分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（选必四U12阅读下面短文，在空白处填入156Chinaistheworld'spremiermanufacturingpower,makingbillionsofproductsforglobalAtonetime,mostwesternersstruggledtonameasuccessfulChineseconsumer-goodspanieseveryyear,ithaslongfallenbehindincreating57(imagine)home-grownretailbrandsandproductsthatstandoutinternationally.Thisisnowchanginginasurprisingway.InnovativeChinesebrandsareeverywhere,winningheartsacrosstheworld.FromthebusystreetsofStockholmtothesunnyroadsofSydney,58eclecticcarpassingsilentlybyislikelyChinese.PopMart'snine-tootheddolls,59(call)Labubu,haveevenattractedcelebrities.BlackMyth:Wukong,ahitvideogamebasedonJourneytotheWest,60(win)globalfanssinceitsfirstshow,withplayerspraisingitsbeautifulscenes.Manybrandshighlighttheirroots,includingChagee'slogo61(feature)aPekingOperasinger.EvenifChinesefirmspreviously62(succeed)bycopyingwesternproductsandsellingthematlowprices,nowtheygaintheirownvaluableintellectualpropertythroughhardresearch.Thisbenefits63(shopper)worldwidebyofferingmoreinnovativechoicesthatfitdifferentneeds.In.China,thedaysarealmostover64foreignbrandscanwinsimplyforbeingmustbetterunderstandlocaltastesandevenpartnerwithChinesefirms.65theMonkeyKing'sjourney,Chinesebrands'westwardexpansioncouldbringabundantrewards.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）（必修三U9因缺乏种植经验或怕占用课余时间而兴趣不高，请你给负责老师Helen写一封信。内容词数80DearHelen,I'mLiHua,astudentrepresentativefromtheStudent YoursLi10页（共10页第二节（满分25分）（选必二U4Humour＆选必四U10First,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutmydad.Hewasaslightlyimpatientkindofaguy.Ifhewantedsomethingdone,hewanteditdonenow,ifnotsooner.SecondyouneedtoknowthatDadwasanearlyriser.Everysingleday.Noexceptions.Onemorethingaboutmydad.Hewascolor-blind.Thatusuallydidn'tmatter.Andhewasafairlyconservativekindofperson.Forinstance,heboughtournewhomeoutinthecountryandobjectedimmediatelytothestucco（粉饰灰泥）beingapeachcolorWaytoo"flashy"forDad.Hehiredapaintertocoverupallthatpeachwithanice,not-flashygrayDadwasfondofgrayanyway.Andso,wearrivedattheSaturdaymorningwhenDadpoppedoutofbedasbright-eyedever,feltrestless,andlookedaroundforsomethingthatneededdoing.Momwassoundasleep,asusual.MybrotherandIsleptinabit.TherewasnobodyaroundtokeepaneyeonDadandwhateverhedecidedtodonextSo,Daddecidedthattheporch（门廊）onournewlygrayhouseneededafreshcoatofpaint.HeheadedofftothehardwarestoretogetpaintandpaintingWe'veneverbeensurewhathappenedatthehardwarestore.DidhestudycolorDidanothershopperhelphimchoose?Whoknew?ButwewereallprettysurethatDadhadnocluewhatcolorhewaspaintingthewoodenporch.Heworkedhardatthetask.MybrotherandIwokeupandwentlookingforDad.Wefoundhim.Outfrontinoldworkclothes,busilypaintingourfrontporchwithasortofintensepinkpaint.Itwasaglow-in-the-darkpink.Abe-seen-for-milespink.Astop-your-car-to-starepink.Apoint-and-laughpink.MybrotherandImadeaquickdashfor Dadasked,"What'swrongwiththe 16-20: 21-23:24-27:28-31:32-35:36-40: 41-45:51-55:（569.60.has61.5.Dear I’mLiHua,astudentrepresentativefromtheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtosharewithyouthefeedbacksIhavegatheredregardingtheproposed“CampusFarm”project.Despitethepotentialenormousbenefits,thereexistsomeconcerns.Moststudentsarelackinginplantingexperienceandsomearereluctanttotakepartforfearofoccupyingtheirsparetime,resultingintheirlowinterest.Tobooststudents’engagement,Isuggestofferingrelevantplantingcoursesandinformingeveryoneaboutthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofparticipatinginthispracticalproject.IhopeourfeedbackwillbeconsideredandtheprojectwillworkoutsmoothlywithjointYoursLiMybrotherandImadeaquickdashforMom.BurstingintothebedroomwhereMomwasstillasleep,weshookherawake,breathlesslydescribingwhatDadwasdoing.Mom’seyeswidenedindisbelief.Shejumpedoutofbedandandstormedoutside.Outsightfallingthefunnypinkporch,shewasstunnedandherjawdropped.“Oh,dear!”shegasped.Dad,obviouslyunconsciousofthechaoshe’dcaused,keptpainting,hummingatunewithacontentedsmile.Momwalkedover,tryingtoholdbacklaugh,andtriedtoexplainthecolormismatchtohim.WefollowedMomandjoinedher.Dadasked,“What’swrongwiththecolor?”Dadproudlyexplainedhowsubtlethecolorappearedandhowperfectlythe“gray”matchedourhouse.WewereabouttoclarifythesituationwhenwewereinterruptedbyMom.Beyondourexceptations,shesmiledatDadandsaidthecolorlookedgreat,praisinghimfordoinganamazingjob.Dad’sfacelitupwithsatisfactionandhappiness,whichtuggedatourheartstrings.Exchangingaknowingsmile,wejoinedhandsandhelpedfinishauniquepinkporch.Perhapsthemostvividcolorintheworldisthebrilliantsmileoneveryone’sfaceinmyfamily.2025***试题说明仅供教师讲评试卷参考使用。如有异议，尊重个人理解。一）应用文：主题语境：人与社会话题归类：校园活动①②+写信意图（Helen①②+①①先肯定活动优点，再说忧虑；（指出不足前一定要说好②③①②①②1.+人与社会成了刺眼的亮粉色，这一幕被醒来的“我”和哥哥发现。3.+一)bewornoutrecordthenarrativesself-guidedaudiowalkingtoursbestreamedwithmobiledata

beaffectionatelyaddressedaswiththeirwaterpipedtohomesandusedtoirrigatefarms他们的水被输送到家中并用于灌溉农田7.appreciatehiswork赞赏他的工作takeanindifferentattitudetohisactivities对他的活动Everycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗中总有一线光明。/thepracticeofdressingupasacharacter角色扮演的fosterasenseofcommunityandsupport培养社区意providesupportingevidenceunlockGenZ’screativepotentialZ世代的创造aspecialmirroredsurface一种特殊的镜面二)长难句理解

structuralcolorpigmentsbreakdownandfadeovertime颜料会随着Nature’sRecipeforaRevolutionaryPaint大自然的革tookflightsettledhiminagrass-linedbox把他安置在铺着草的nicknamedforhistalkativenature因爱说话的天性而afamiliarfigurediveddown一个熟悉的身影俯冲下Unlikecrowdedgrouptoursthatrushyouthroughspots,weoffercarefullydesignedself-guidedaudiowalks—each45to90minuteslong—lettingyouexploreatyourownspeed,whetheryouwanttopauseforphotosorlingeratacozycafé.不同于拥挤的跟团游会催着你匆匆走过各个景点，我们提供精心设计的自助语音导览徒步游—每次时长45到90分钟—让你可以按自己的节奏探索，无论是想停下来拍照，还是在舒适的咖啡馆逗留。Onceconsideredcrazybyfellowvillagers,Indonesianeco-warriorSadimanhasturnedbarren(荒芜)hillsgreenafter24yearsofeffort,makingwaterresourcesavailableinthedrought-pronemountainousregionwherehelives.印度尼西亚环24年的努力，他将荒芜的山丘变成了绿洲，让他所居住的这个干旱Cosplayerscandisplaytheirlatestcosplayachievements,gaininspirationfromfellowcosplayers,andlearnfromdetailedtutorialsthatcovereverythingfromsewingtomakeupapplicationcosplaycosplayWiththesetools,cosplayersdon’tjustfollowtrends;theysetthem,drivingcosplaytowardafuturelimitedonlybyimagination.有了这些工具，cosplaycosplay走向一个仅受想Butinterestinglyaswegetolderthedesiretocompeteandwininthesportsweplayseemstofade.Negativereactionstonotwinningcanbediscouragingandcancreateanegativeviewofsportsinchildhoodandteenyears,orlaterinadulthoodwhenwinsbecomeevenhardertoachieve.对失败的负面反应可能会令人气馁，并且可能在3.分析原因（第四段4.提出观点/结论（第五段体、享受乐趣、促进社交和塑造品格上。这实际上也是对成年人运动参与率下降问题的一种根源性反思。【40题】四)国产的。泡泡玛特名为（called，考查过去分词作后置定语）Labubu的九齿娃娃，甚至吸引了名人的关注。以《西与succeed使用一般过去时，正确呼应了句中隐含的过去时间背景（previously）when的用法：当先行词为表示时间的名词（days,years,time等），且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语时，应使用when引导。M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy?W:Oh,it’salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday.W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromM:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching.He’sbeendoingthateverW:DoyouknowLinda’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketosendittoher.M:Well,wehaven’tbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Sallyshouldknowit.W:TellmewhattheproblemM:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it’sinblackandM:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3W:Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone.Iwon’thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI’mworkingfrom5o’clockmidnightW:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?You