倒装句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

ExerciseClassofInversion

Readthecompositionquickly.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Notonlydoesithavemodernbuildings,butitalsohasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall.ItissaidthatonlyifyoureachtheGreatWallcanyoubecalledatrueman.Besides,youcan'tmissBeijingroastduck，whichisverydelicious.Onceyouhaveatasteofit,neverwillyouforgetitsflavor.SuchacharmingcityisBeijingthatitdrawsalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.

Enjoythefollowingstory:

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.Whatstorieswashetelling?

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.Only

ifwetakeactiontogethercanwecreateabeautifulschool.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofpracticingEnglish.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)1.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearn

Englishwell.2.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill

doesheeverstay

inbed.

介词短语Only+

副词从句主句倒装Only后（从句）不倒装常见的部分倒装句式（一）倒后面真题快递Onlythen____he________

hismistakes.(意识到错误)Onlyinthisway___we_____Englishwell.(我们学好)Onlywhenhecalledmyname____I________him.(认出)did

realizecan

learndid

recognizeonly+__________________+_________+主语..._________Usage

副词介词短语状语从句助动词、情态、be部分倒装写作中的误用。1.Onlyyoustudywhatinterestsyoumostcanyoulearnitwell.ifonly修饰的从句缺少引导词2.Onlydoingexerciseregularlycanyoukeepagoodfigure.byonly修饰的介词短语缺少介词3.Onlyifyouwokhardyourealizeyourdream.can/will

主句没有倒装Didyougetshot?∧∧∧只有通过努力学习你才能上个好大学。只有这样，我们才能学好外语。只有当我们完成任务时，他才可能放心。只有那时我才意识到自己错了。Translation:Onlybystudyinghardcanyouenterakeyuniversity.Onlyinthisway

canwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.Onlywhenwecompletethetaskcanhestopworrying.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.【注】位于句首的only修饰主语时不引起倒装。例如：Onlytwovisitorssawthenotice.

Onlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.只有受过教育的人民所组成的国家才能永远是一个自由之邦。attentionIdidn'tmakeamistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.常见的部分倒装句式（二）含有否定意义的词或否定短语位于句首时:Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.Onnocondition

didIgive

up.

never,few,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,barely,rarely,little,notabit，no

bynomeans/atnotime/innocase/onnocondition/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances常见的部分倒装句式（二）Ihaveneverseensuchafunnyperformance.Never

shallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.Onnoaccountshouldwesleepwiththedooropen.Under

no

circumstances

should

we

giveup

our

hope.

atnotimewewillforgetourmothermiddleschoolA2.Atnotime_____therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.【2013辽宁】A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken1.中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家。(never,nuclearweapons)NeverwillChinabecomethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.2总而言之，面对困难时我们绝对不能放弃。(atnotime,giveup)Tosumup,atnotimeshouldwegiveupwhen(weare)facedwithdifficulty.超级仿写13虽然我没有什么时间跟我的老师见面，但我永远不会忘记她。(never)NeverwillIforgetmyteacherthoughIdon’thaveenoughtimetomeether.4在任何时候我们都不可以轻视残疾人。我们应该牢记这个世界上人人平等。(atnotimelookdownon/upon)Atnotimeshouldwelookdownuponthedisabled.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateveryoneisequalintheworld.①hardly/scarcelyhadsb.done…whensb.did……/nosoonerhadsb.done…thansb.did…“一…就”等引导两个分句时的特殊用法1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadwefinishedourwork

when

thebellrang.

2.Nosooner

hadhegoneout

than

itbegantorain.

前倒后不倒

前用过去完成时

后用一般过去时Nosoonerdidthegirlseenthesnakewhenshecried.Hardlyhadsheseenthesnakewhenshehadcried.Scarcelyhadsheseenthesnakethanshecried.whenhadthan小女孩一看到蛇就哭了起来Correct

TimeNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonly

didheworkfaster,

butalso

heworkedbetter.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.2

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.③当Notuntil引出主从复合句，从句不倒装，主句倒装。HomeworkFinishtheexerciseofinversiononyourstudyplan.NotuntilIsawmyEnglishteacherdidIrealize

IforgotmyEnglishhomework.直到看到我的英语老师我才意识到我忘记做英语作业了。Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____________(realize)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.didherealizeNot

until

he

was

eight

did

he

go

to

school.从句不倒装主句倒装

注意！！！Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.so,neither,nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或物）时。如：Ilikesingingandso

doesHelen.Jamesdidn'tattendthemeetingandneitherdidJane.She

can’t

dance,

________he.

Idon’tknowaboutit,_______Icare.Ifyoudon’tgo,________I.我也不会去。nor

cannordonorwillUsage

_____\_Neither_\_____+be动词、情态动词、助动词+主语...SoNorJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.

HehasbeentoBeijing.So

hehas.我也去过。是的，他确实去过。用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Translation:我不喜欢迪丽热巴，也不喜欢关晓彤。Idon’tlikeDilireba,nordoIlikeGuanXiaotong.

5.so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装：

So/such…+情/系/助动词+主语+that①Heissobusythathecan’tattendtheconcert.②Sobusyishethathecan’tattendtheconcert.③Itissuchafinedaythatwe’dliketoplayoutside.④Suchafinedayisitthatwe’dliketoplayoutside.1.As/though译为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时将形容词、副词、动词原形、名词（单个的可数名词前无冠词）放到as前。①Young

asheis,heknowsalot.②Hard

asheworks,heisnotverygoodatmath.③Child

asheis,heknowsalot.④Try

ashemight,hemightfailagain.其他倒装结构常见的部分倒装句式（四）在so/such…that…句型中，把“so+形容词或副词”或把“such+名词短语”放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。1.Sheperformedsowellthatshewonthefirstprize.Sowelldidsheperformthatshewonthefirstprize.2.Maryissuchalovelygirlthatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.SuchalovelygirlisMarythatbothteachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.Bolt,Jamaica博尔特跑得这么快，其他人根本追不上。Boltransofastthattheotherrunnerscouldn’tcatchupwithhimatall.SofastdidBoltrunthattheotherrunnerscouldn’tcatchupwithhimatall.Summary

倒装inversion全部倒装completeinversion部分倒装partialinversion1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首2.否定词或短语置于句首；4.so/such…that…句型3.notonly放句首

PolishthecompositionusinginversionDearfriends,IameagertorecommendthefilmWolfWarrior2toyou.Itissuchagreatfilmthatithasmademorethan5.6billionyuaninticket.Thereareseveralreasonsforitssuccess.First,thestoryisverythrilling,andthepatriotic(爱国的)spirititconveysisinspiring.Second,theentirecast(演员)aresodevotedthattheyarethoughthighlyofbytheaudience.Last,theeffortsofthedirector,WuJing.Hehaseversaid,“Whateveryoumeetwith,ifyouhaveaChinesepassport,yourmotherlandChinawillbeyourstrongbacker.Suchagreatfilmisitnotonlyisthestoryverythrilling,butalsothepatrioticspirititconveysisinspiringsodevotedaretheentirecastthatonlyifyouhaveaChinesepassportwillyourmotherlandChinabeyourstrongbacker.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever

老班来了！Herecomestheheadteacher！1.1.1Thestudents

jumped

Up.1.1.2Up

jumpedthe

students.1.2.1Theheadteachersatinthemiddleof

students.1.2.2Inthemiddleof

studentssattheheadteacher.Twokindsofinversion:fullinversion&partialinversion倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。即……+谓语+主语。1)Yourletterishere.=Hereisyourletter.2)Thestudentswentaway.

=Awaywentthestudents.

1.表示时间或地点的副词位于句首,并且句子的主语是名词时,如：here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off/now/then完全倒装常见的完全倒装的情况有：

Comparethesentences.Thedooropenedandin

cameMr.White.

Thedooropenedandin

shecame.Here

comesthecar.

Here

itcomes.Onhearingtheshot,away

flewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,away

itflew.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。2.

表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。如：

Fromthewindowcamethebeautifulsoundofmusic.

Onthetablestoodtwoglassesandanemptybottle.Alittledogsitsoutsidethedoor.→Outsidethedoorsitsalittledog.3.

在therebe结构中。如：

Thereisamanatthedoorwhowantstoseeyou.4.

作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。如：

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrown,andmanyotherfamouspeople.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。表语置于句首时,“adj.+连系动词+主语”。真题快递【2018天津.B】Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Downsteppedshe,lookingconfused.Downshestepped,lookingconfused._________________谓语

主语→部分倒装fullinversionHerecametheheadmaster._______助主动动词

语

词→完全倒装

partialinversionNeverwillIforgiveyou.

倒装句|句装倒

1.Herecomesthebus.2.SolittledidIknowabouthimthatIwaseasilytakeninbyhiswords.3.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.4.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.5.Upwenttherocketintotheair.6.Onthehillstoodalittlecottagethatcontainedheapsofhay.

完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.OnetwoRewritethesesentences________abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2.There________.Andhere______.A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe

3.Nearthechurch_________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholda

D.issoanold4.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents______thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南)A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscoverC.Idiscovered D.discovered高考链接B句意：在和两个学生谈话之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语aftertalkingtonvostudent，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语前。若句中的谓语无助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。Onlythen____________theimportance